Le mpi izophela ngokuyekethisa nokuxoxisana noma nge-apocalypse yenuzi. Ukuhlulwa okuphelele kwanoma yiluphi uhlangothi mancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, nakuba izinhlangothi zombili zinecala, futhi nakuba abantu abaningi bethanda ukusola uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela noma olunye, okubalulekile njengamanje ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili ziphikelela ekuzinikeleni okungenamibandela, okungeke kwenzeke - impi yenuzi izokwenzeka kuqala. Sidinga izingxoxo manje!
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Thola noma Thumela Imicimbi:
Iphrojekthi Ongasiza Ngayo
Izihloko Eziyinhloko
Amazwi kaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War UMqondisi Omkhulu, embuthanweni obusedolobheni likaMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden ngoJulayi 2023.
Lapha singaphandle kwalokho okubonakala kuyimboni lapho amadola kahulumeni wase-US edala amathuba emisebenzi, ethuthukisa umnotho, futhi exhasa ngezimali imisebenzi esekela izidingo ezibalulekile zomphakathi wase-US kanye nabantu bomhlaba. Akukho nokuncane kwalokho okuvelayo okungokoqobo.
Uma amadola kahulumeni esetshenziswa ezikhalini, wona ukuqeda imisebenzi, ngoba ukusebenzisa lawo madola ngemfundo noma amandla aluhlaza noma ungalokothi uwakhokhise intela kwasekuqaleni kudala imisebenzi eminingi kunokuwachithela izikhali - kanye nemisebenzi ekhokha kangcono enomthelela obanzi wezomnotho - futhi lokho akukhathalekile ukuthi izikhali zinikezwa uhulumeni wangaphandle nanoma ubani ogcina esenazo. Izikhali aziwona umkhiqizo noma izinsiza ezisatshalaliswa kwezomnotho. Benziwa ukuthi bazibhubhise bona nokunye okuningi. Futhi ingxenye enkulu yemali igcina inabantu abambalwa kakhulu. Lo mnotho uphelelwa amandla futhi wehliswa uxhaso lwale mboni - iqiniso eliba sobala uma siqondisa umbono wethu kabanzi.
Qhathanisa ukuphila kwalapha nokuphila kwabaningi ucebe kakhulu kanye namazwe acebile kancane. Iphi imfundo yethu ephakeme yamahhala? Ukuphi umhlalaphansi wethu ovikelekile? Kuphi ukunakekelwa kwethu kwezempilo njengelungelo lomuntu? Siphi isivikelo sethu ekwehliseni isithunzi nasosizini lobumpofu phakathi komcebo wezintaba? Ziphi, oh Amtrak Joe, ngothando lwakho konke lokho okuhloniphekile, zikuphi izitimela zethu ezingezona ezakudala? Kungani sonke sihamba ngezimoto ezidla uMhlaba? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi sigcinwe singazi lutho kuze kuthiwe siphupha amaphupho uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezijwayeleke kubantu abaningi kunabantu abaningi abaphila kuleli zwe—izwe lapho ukubuyisa ukugqilazwa kwezingane kuthathwa njengentuthuko?
Linda! sitshelwa, izinto zokuqala kuqala. Kufanele sakhe izikhali ukuze sisindise umhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho singakhathazeka ngezinto ezincane. Kodwa sikhohlisiwe. Konke akufani njengoba kubonakala. Ukunwetshwa kwe-NATO, okuqhutshwa isifiso sokuthengisa izikhali, ingxenye eyodwa yomdanso wempi owasithola lapha. Ukwenqaba kwe-US ukuvumela izingxoxo zokuthula kugcina impi iqhubeka. Akulungile ngokwanele ukusho ukuthi amaRussia aziphatha kabi futhi akhohlakele ngakho-ke i-US kufanele yenze noma yini eyenziwa yiRussia. Akulungile ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye luziphendulele ngokusebenzisa izikhali ezahlukahlukene ngoba olunye uhlangothi luyakwenza, ukubeka izikhali zenuzi emazweni amaningi ngoba olunye uhlangothi luyakwenza, ukumemezela ukuphela komphumela owamukelekayo wokuketulwa okuphelele kukahulumeni - kungaba owase-Ukraine noma owaseRussia - ngoba olunye uhlangothi luyakwenza. Akulungile ukuthi sithi sibhebhezela impi ebulala abantu base-Ukraine ngoba uhulumeni wase-Ukraine uyayeseka. Kunini lapho ohulumeni abonakele ababebuswa abadlali bethelevishini nabathobela ukucindezela okufanele baba abahluleli bethu bokuhlakanipha kokuziphatha? Yintuthu ephuma kulawa mafemu yini eyenza sikhohlwe ukuthi sazi kangcono?
Intatheli muva nje ibize ukunikeza i-Ukraine izikhali “kukhulu kakhulu ukuba kuhluleke.” Njengokunikeza imali emabhange angcolile. Kodwa umuntu uvele athi ngezinto okumele zehluleke kodwa azicabange azikho ezinye. Sidukisiwe. Konke akufani njengoba kubonakala.
UMongameli Biden uthi i-Ukraine izojoyina i-NATO ngemuva kwempi - eqinisekisa ukuthi impi ngeke iphele, ngaphandle kokuphela kwenuzi kithi sonke. ISigele saseMelika sisanda kudlulisa umthethosivivinywa ovimbela ukuthi bangalokothi bashiye i-NATO, okusho ukuthi uhlu olukhula njalo lohulumeni lunamandla okuphoqa bonke abanye ukuthi bajoyine i-WWIII. Noma yini - noma yini - ingenye ekhethwayo kulesi sivumelwano sokuzibulala esihlangene. Futhi kukhona ezinye izindlela ezinhle. Ngeshwa, badinga izenzo ezithile ezingokomzwelo nezobuhlakani abanye abazithola zinzima kakhulu kunokudela izinga labo lempilo kanye nempilo yabantu base-Ukrainian namaRussia. Ezinye izindlela zidinga ukuyekethisa, ukuthobeka, nokwamukela abanye njengabalinganayo - amakhono esiwafundisa izingane zethu kodwa hhayi amaLungu eCongress noma oMongameli bethu.
Ukuthula akudingi ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia hhayi uhulumeni wase-Ukraine athole yonke into ayifunayo, yonke into acabanga ukuthi uyayidinga, yonke into acabanga ukuthi ibulale abantu abaningi ngayo. Akulula lokho. Kodwa izisusa zokwenza ukuthula azikho ngaphezu kwalokho. Lokhu akuyona nje indlela ekude ne-apocalypse yenuzi, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ebheke ekunciphiseni i-apocalypse yesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlekelele ezihambisana nokuswelakala kwamakhaya, indlala, izifo, kanye ne-fascism. Sidinga ukubambisana esikhundleni sokulwa, futhi sikudinga ngokushesha.
Umbono wokuthi asikwazi ukufuna nokuthola izinguquko ezinjalo kuyo yonke imibiko yezindaba namafilimu. Kodwa sikhohlisiwe. Konke akufani njengoba kubonakala. Amandla esenzo esingenalo udlame aqine ncamashi njengoba kubonakala ngemizamo emikhulu etshalwe ekusikhohliseni ukuthi ngeke isebenze. Masikhumbule emazwini kaShelley athi
Vuka njengezingonyama ngemuva kokulala
Ngenombolo engenakunqotshwa-
Shake izinketho zakho emhlabeni njengamazolo
Okuwele phezu kwakho ebuthongweni-
Nina nibaningi, bayingcosana.
Umbuzo wesivumelwano se-Ukraine akuwona umbuzo, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, amaqembu afudumalayo afuna impi iqhubeke. Okwesibili, uma bebezimisele ukwenza isivumelwano, wonke umuntu nhlangothi zonke wazi kahle (noma usondele eduze) ukuthi kufanele kube yini, futhi uhlala njalo. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, kuyodingeka kuvunyelwane ngakho, noma ukuphela komhlaba. (Yebo, ngiyazi ukuthi idwala langemva kwe-nuclear-apocalypse lisazoba lapha okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona amaphela kulo; angikutholi kuthakasela lokho.)
Uma sibheka i- Minsk II isivumelwano esasikhona ngaphambi kwempi, ukuhambisana nokungagwema impi, noma iziphakamiso ezazenziwa iRussia ngaphambi nje kokuhlasela kwayo, noma isiphakamiso esivela e-Italy ngonyaka odlule (futhi lapha), noma i- isiphakamiso esenziwe yiChina muva nje, noma iziphakamiso ezivela kumathangi anukayo asekela impi e-US njenge Brookings futhi Isikhungo Sezintshisekelo Zikazwelonke, sithola ukuthi bahlanganyela lawa maphuzu afanayo:
Ukumiswa komlilo.
Zonke amabutho angaphandle angaphandle Ukraine.
(I-China kuphela engakusho ngokuqondile lokhu, kuyilapho isho izimiso ezijwayelekile ezikudingayo.)
I-Ukraine ingathathi hlangothi / ayikho ku-NATO.
(UMinsk II kuphela ongakusho lokhu, kuyilapho iChina ikusho ngendlela yayo engacacile.)
Ukuzimela okubalulekile kubantu baseCrimea naseDonbass ukuthi bazibuse njengoba bebona kufanele.
(IRussia neChina kuphela akubandakanyi lokhu, futhi iMinsk II ayikhulumi ngeCrimea; I-Italy ithi lezi zifunda ezizimele zizoba yingxenye ye-Ukraine, kuyilapho amathangi okucabanga kanye ne-Minsk II bethi i-Donbass ibe yingxenye ye-Ukraine, kanye namathangi okucabanga. ithi iCrimea izoba yingxenye yeRussia.I-National Interest iphakamisa ukuthi iLuhansk neDonetsk ivotele ngesiphetho sabo, futhi cishe ayisho okufanayo ngeCrimea kuphela ngenxa yokuthi iCrimea isivotile futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izovota kanjani uma ibingavota. futhi.)
Ukususwa kwezempi.
(Nakuba imininingwane ihluka, bonke bayavumelana ngesidingo sokunciphisa izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwezikhali, amasosha, namalungiselelo empi esifundeni.)
Ukuqeda unswinyo.
(Iziphakamiso ezimbili kuphela ezandulela unswinyo lwakamuva eRussia ezihlulekayo ukufaka isidingo sokuqeda unswinyo oluhlangothi olulodwa.)
Umthetho Womthetho.
(Bonke bayavumelana, kuphela ngokuhlukahluka kwemininingwane kanye nokuzenzisa, ngesidingo sokuqinisa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye neNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene - ngaphandle Kwentshisekelo Kazwelonke.)
Ubudlelwano obunokuthula.
(Bonke bayavumelana ngesidingo sokusungula ubudlelwano obunokuthula, bezokuxhumana, ukunikeza usizo lokusiza abantu, futhi - kusetshenziswa olunye ulimi - ukuthuthukisa inqubo ethile yeqiniso nokubuyisana.)
Iqiniso lokuthi uhlaka olungenhla lwesivumelwano lwaziwa yibo bonke liphinde liphakanyiswe yiqiniso lokuthi i-Ukraine neRussia yasondelana eduze nokuvumelana ngayo ngoMashi wezi-2022, ngaphambi kokuba i-US ne-UK bacindezele i-Ukraine ukuthi iqhubeke impi. Nakhu okubalulekile okuvela encwadini ka-Medea Benjamin kanye noNicolas Davies Impi e-Ukraine: Ukwenza Umuzwa Wengxabano Engenangqondo:
“NgoMashi 10, ongqongqoshe bezangaphandle baseRussia nase-Ukraine bahlangana e-Antalya, eTurkey, noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseTurkey uMevlüt Çavuşoğlu elamulela. Lezi zingxoxo zaqhubeka ngengqungquthela yevidiyo kusukela ngoMashi 14 kuya ku-17, u-Israyeli njengomlamuleli wesibili, futhi wakhiqiza uhlelo lwamaphuzu ayi-15 uZelenskyy alubiza ngokuthi 'olungokoqobo kakhulu' kuneziphakamiso zangaphambilini. Amaphuzu amqoka ohlelo kwakungowokuyeka ukudubulana kanye nokuhoxiswa kweRussia, nokuthi i-Ukraine ithathe isimo sokungathathi hlangothi esifana nese-Austria. I-Ukraine izolahla noma yiluphi uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo lokujoyina i-NATO futhi ithembise ukuthi ngeke isingathe ukufakwa kwezikhali zakwamanye amazwe noma izisekelo zamasosha, ukuze ithole iziqinisekiso ezintsha zokuphepha ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ulimi lwesiRashiya luzoqashelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni e-Ukraine. Amaphuzu okunamathela eRussia abandakanya uhlobo lweziqinisekiso zokuphepha nokuthi yimaphi amazwe azozihlinzeka, kanye nemininingwane yokuthi ikusasa laseCrimea kanye namaRiphabhulikhi Yabantu ababili eDonbas kuzonqunywa kanjani. Kodwa izinhlaka zesivumelwano sokuthula zazisetafuleni.”
Baze bangabikho. Kodwa akunjengokungathi asikazi ukuthi ziyini.
Njenganoma yiliphi elinye idolobha e-US, idolobha lami, iCharlottesville, lehlulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje uma kuziwa ezimpini eziphikisanayo. Sasikade singumholi, sidlulisa izinqumo zakuqala ngomkhandlu wethu wedolobha - sikhuthaza abanye - ukumela izimpi zase-Iraq noma e-Iran, ngokumelene nama-drones ahlomile, sitshela iCongress ukuthi ihambise uxhaso lwezidingo zabantu nezemvelo, ihlukanise amadola omphakathi ezinkampanini zezikhali, ikhiphe. amaphoyisa endawo ezikhali zempi, njll. Imibuthano yokuthula yayingeyona into eyivelakancane.
Ekugcineni sinomcimbi esihlelelwe ukumela nokuhlela amasu okuthula e-Ukraine, ozosakazwa bukhoma ukuze umhlaba wonke uwubone. cvilleukraine.org. Ngokombono othile, kuyamangalisa kakhulu ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi eside kangaka. Akukho lutho empilweni yami olwenze okwengeziwe ukukhulisa ubungozi be-apocalypse yenuzi kunempi yase-Ukraine. Akukho okwenziwa okwengeziwe ukuvimbela ukubambisana kwembulunga yonke esimweni sezulu, ubumpofu, noma ukungabi namakhaya. Zimbalwa izinto ezenza umonakalo oqondile ngalezo zindawo, ezicekela phansi imvelo, ukuphazamisa okusanhlamvu ukuthunyelwa, okwenza izigidi ababaleki. Ngenkathi abalimala e-Iraq bephikiswana kakhulu kwabezindaba base-US iminyaka, kukhona ukwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi abalimala e-Ukraine kakade cishe ingxenye yesigidi. Ayikho indlela yokubala ngokunembile ukuthi zingaki izimpilo ebezingasindiswa emhlabeni wonke ngokutshala amakhulu ezigidigidi kokuthile okuhlakaniphe kunale mpi, kodwa ingxenye yalokho ibingakwazi. ukuphela kwendlala Emhlabeni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kube nokwamukelwa okungaka kwale mpi. Izikhali zase-US, hhayi izimpilo zase-US. Kuyimpi emelene nezwe elihlaselwe amademoni kwabezindaba zase-US amashumi eminyaka, ngenxa yobugebengu balo bangempela kanye nezinganekwane ezifana nokufaka uDonald Trump kithi. (Ngiyaqonda angifuni ukuvuma ukuthi sazenzela lokho.) Kuyimpi yokulwa nokuhlasela kweRussia ezweni elincane. Uma uzobhikishela ukuhlasela kwe-US, kungani ungabhikishi ukuhlasela kweRussia? Ngempela. Kodwa impi ayiwona umbhikisho. Kuwukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kanye nokucekelwa phansi.
Ukuxhaphaza izinhloso ezinhle kuyingxenye yephakheji evamile, bakwethu. Ukubhubhisa i-Iraq kwathengiswa e-United States ukuze kuzuze ama-Iraqis. Impi okusobala ukuthi yacasulwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, e-Ukraine, yabizwa ngokuthi “Impi Engaphenduki.” US nabanye Western amanxusa, izinhloli, kanye namathiyori kwabikezelwa iminyaka engu-30 ukuthi ukwephula isithembiso nokwandisa i-NATO kuzoholela empini neRussia. UMongameli uBarack Obama wenqabile ukuhlomisa i-Ukraine, ebikezela ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo kuzoholela lapho sikhona manje - njengo-Obama usakubona ngo-April 2022. Ngaphambi “kweMpi Engaphenduki” kwakukhona ukuphawula komphakathi kwezikhulu zase-US ziphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kuchukuluzwa ngeke kubangele lutho. "Angiyithengi le ngxabano yokuthi, uyazi, ukuhlinzeka abantu base-Ukraine ngezikhali zokuzivikela kuzomcasula uPutin," kusho uSen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) Umuntu usengakwazi ukufunda i-RAND umbiko ukugqugquzela ukudala impi enjengalena ngezinhlobo zokucasula izigele ezathi ngeke zisuse lutho.
Kodwa yini engenziwa? Uma ucasukile noma cha, unobugebengu obuhlasimulisayo, obubulalayo, nobugebengu. Manje? Awu, manje wena babe engapheli isithunzi, Nge iminyaka yokubulala noma impi yenuzi. Ufuna ukwenza ongakwenza ukuze "usize" i-Ukraine, kodwa izigidi kwabantu base-Ukraine ababalekile, nalabo ababalekile wahlala ukubhekana nokushushiswa ngokulwela ukuthula, bukeka uhlakaniphe usuku nosuku. Umbuzo uthi ingabe ukugcina impi iqhubeka kuyasiza kakhulu kubantu base-Ukrainian noma emhlabeni wonke kunokuyiqeda ngesivumelwano esihlose ukuthula okusimeme. Ngokuvumelana ne Abezindaba base-Ukraine, Ezangaphandle, Bloombergkanye no-Israyeli, German, izikhulu zaseTurkey, nezaseFrance, i-US yacindezela i-Ukraine ukuthi ivimbele isivumelwano sokuthula ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlasela. Kusukela lapho, i-US kanye nabalingani banikeze izintaba zezikhali zamahhala ukugcina impi iqhubeka. Ohulumeni baseMpumalanga Yurophu baye bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ukuthi uma i-US yehlisa noma ivala ukuhamba kwezikhali, i-Ukraine ingase izimisele ukuxoxisana ngokuthula.
Hewu! Inxusa lase-Ukraine u-Chalyi, owabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zokuthula neRussia ngo-Spring 2022, uthi “saphetha ngokuthi” “Istanbul Communique” futhi “sasisondelene kakhulu ngo-April ukuphothula impi yethu ngokuxazulula okuthile ngokuthula” nokuthi u-Putin “wazama konke okusemandleni phetha... pic.twitter.com/NxknX9mTgP
- Ivan Katchanovski (@I_Katchanovski) December 28, 2023
Ukuthula kubhekwa ngabathile ezinhlangothini zombili zempi (abaningi babo abaqhelelene kakhulu nokulwa), hhayi njengento enhle, kodwa njengento embi kakhulu kunokubulawa nokucekelwa phansi okuqhubekayo. Zombili izinhlangothi ziphikelela ekunqobeni okuphelele. Kodwa lokho kunqoba okuphelele akukho ndawo, njengoba amanye amazwi nhlangothi zombili evuma buthule. Futhi noma yikuphi ukunqoba okunjalo bekungeke kube okuhlala njalo, njengoba uhlangothi olunqotshiwe lwaluyoceba ukuziphindiselela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuyekethisa kuyikhono elinzima. Sifundisa izingane ezisacathula, kodwa hhayi kohulumeni. Ngokwesiko ukwenqaba ukuyekethisa (ngisho noma kusibulala) kukhanga kakhulu ngelungelo lepolitiki. Kepha iqembu lezepolitiki lisho yonke into kwezepolitiki yaseMelika, kanti uMongameli uyiDemocrat. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele yenziwe umuntu ocabanga ngokukhululekile? Ngingaphakamisa umthamo osindayo wokucabanga okuzimele. Cishe iminyaka emibili yeziphakamiso zokuthula ezivela emhlabeni wonke cishe zonke zihlanganisa izici ezifanayo: ukususwa kwawo wonke amasosha angaphandle, ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-Ukraine, ukuzimela kweCrimea ne-Donbas, ukuchithwa kwezempi, nokususa unswinyo.
Kuleli qophelo, isenzo esithile esibonakalayo kufanele sandulele izingxoxo. Noma yiluphi uhlangothi lungamemezela ukumiswa kokudubula bese lucela ukuthi lufaniswe. Noma yiluphi uhlangothi lungamemezela ukuzimisela kokuvumelana nesivumelwano esithile kuhlanganisa nezinto ezingenhla. Uma ukumiswa komlilo kungafaniswa, ukuhlaba kungaqalwa kabusha ngokushesha. Uma ukumiswa komlilo kusetshenziselwa ukwakha amasosha nezikhali zempi elandelayo, kuhle-ke, isibhakabhaka sibuye sibe luhlaza futhi ibhere likwenza ehlathini. Akekho ocabanga ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlangothi lukwazi ukucisha ibhizinisi lempi ngokushesha. Kudingeka ukumiswa kwezikhali ezingxoxweni, futhi kuqedwe ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali kuyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe ukudubula. Lezi zici ezintathu kufanele zihlangane. Bangase bashiywe ndawonye uma izingxoxo zingaphumeleli. Kodwa kungani ungazami?
Ukuvumela abantu baseCrimea naseDonbas ukuthi bazinqumele isiphetho sabo kuyindawo yangempela yokunamathela e-Ukraine, kodwa leso sixazululo singishaya okungenani njengokunqoba okukhulu kwentando yeningi njengokuthumela izikhali eziningi zase-US e-Ukraine naphezu komzamo omkhulu. ukuphikiswa iningi labantu base-United States.
Izincwadi Ezibalulekile
- Impi e-Ukraine: Ukwenza Umuzwa Wengxabano Engenangqondo ngu-Medea Benjamin no-Nicolas JS Davies ngesandulelo sika-Katrina Vanden Heuvel.
- Indlela INtshonalanga Yaletha Ngayo Impi e-Ukraine by Benjamin Abelow
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Buka lesi siqeshana esifushane World BEYOND War Ilungu lebhodi u-Yurii Sheliazhenko. Thola ividiyo ephelele yaleyo ngxoxo, namanye amavidiyo nezindatshana ngezansi.
"Kuyadumaza ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-Ukraine emazweni aseNtshonalanga ikakhulukazi ukwesekwa kwezempi," kusho isishoshovu sokuthula sase-Ukraine u-Yurii Sheliazhenko (@sheliazhenko). "Ukubika ngezingxabano kugxile ezimpini futhi kucishe kushaye indiva ukumelana nempi okungenabudlova." pic.twitter.com/SiaTkRumj9
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Izithombe
Izinganekwane
Impi ithola ukwesekwa nokwamukelwa kusukela ekukholweni okubanzi kolwazi olungamanga, nokuqoqwa kolwazi lwamanga kumqondo ngokuvamile amanga noma amanga mayelana nempi. Lezi zindaba ezinhle, ngoba kusho ukuthi asihlukanisi ngengozi ngemibono noma ukubuka umhlaba. Kunalokho, sizothola isivumelwano esasakaziwe mayelana nempi uma singakwazi ukufezekisa ukwaziswa okubanzi okubanzi kolwazi olunembile. Sihlanganise izinganekwane ezimayelana nempi ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Incwadi Ekufanele Ifundwe Manje
