By UBan Killer Drones, May 31, 2023
Isimemezelo sokuthi i-Ukraine neRussia ihloniphe umthetho wokumisa ukuhlasela kwezindiza ezizindizayo ezihlomile sikhishwa namuhla yithimba lezithunywa eNgqungqutheleni Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthula e-Ukraine, ehlelwe yi-International Peace Bureau (IPB) eVienna ngoJuni 10-11.
"Ngenxa yokwanda kokuhlasela kwe-drone empini yaseRussia-Ukraine eyethula izinga elisha lokusongela ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obukhuthaza ukuziphatha okunobuntu nokunganaki ngokujulile, sicela bonke abathintekayo empini yase-Ukraine ukuthi:
- Misa ukusetshenziswa kwawo wonke ama-drones anezikhali empini yeRussia-Ukraine.
- Ngokushesha xoxisana ngokuyeka ukulwa futhi uvule izingxoxo zokuqeda impi. "
Isitatimende sikhishwe amalungu e-CODEPINK, i-International Fellowship of Reconciliation, Veterans for Peace, i-German Drone Campaign, kanye no-Ban Killer Drones abazobe bethamele ingqungquthela ye-IPB yokuhlonza abanye abasebenza nabo ukuthula abafisa ukuhlela ukufeza isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe. ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones anezikhali.
Umsebenzi wethimba usekelwa izinhlangano ezisohlwini ezisekela ikhwelo elinamathiselwe labasekeli besivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwe-drone.
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UMKHANKASO WOKUVINJWA EMHLABENI WONKE AMA-DRONE EZIKHIWE
CELA AMA-INTERNATIONAL ENDORSERS
Isitatimende esilandelayo sibeka obala isidingo sezinhlangano emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe nezinhlangano zokholo nonembeza, sokuba iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yamukele Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa KwamaDrone Anezikhali. Igqugquzelwe yi-Biological Weapons Convention (1972), i-Chemical Weapons Convention (1997), iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezimayini (1999), i-Cluster Munitions Convention (2010), iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (2017), kanye naku. ubumbano nomkhankaso oqhubekayo wesivumelwano seNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Sokuvimbela Amarobhothi Abulalayo. Isekela izimiso zamalungelo abantu, ukusebenzelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukumelwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Global South ekuxhashazweni kwe-neocolonial kanye nezimpi zama-proxy, amandla emiphakathi yasemazingeni aphansi, kanye namazwi abesifazane, intsha, kanye nabancishwe amathuba. Siyalukhumbula usongo oluzayo lokuthi ama-drones ahlomile angase azimele, andise amathuba okufa nokubhujiswa.
Noma kunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezindiza zezindiza ezinezikhali eminyakeni engu-21 edlule kuye kwaholela ekubulaweni, ekukhubazekeni, ekuthutheni kanye/noma ekuxoshweni kwezigidi zabantu e-Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Western Sahara, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, namanye amazwe;
Noma kunjalo ucwaningo oluningi oluningiliziwe kanye nemibiko mayelana nokulimala okubangelwe ukuthunyelwa kwezindiza zezindiza ezihlomile zikhombisa ukuthi iningi labantu ababulewe, abagogekile, nabaxoshwa ezindaweni zabo, noma abalinyazwa ngenye indlela, bebengewona amasosha, okubandakanya abesifazane nezingane;
Noma kunjalo yonke imiphakathi kanye nemiphakathi ebanzi ithuthumela, iyasatshiswa futhi ilinyazwe ngokwengqondo ukundiza okungapheli kwezindiza zezindiza ezinezikhali phezu kwamakhanda abo, ngisho noma bengashaywanga izikhali;
Noma kunjalo I-United States, i-China, iTurkey, iPakistan, i-India, i-Iran, i-Israel, i-United Kingdom, i-France, i-Germany, i-Italy, i-Spain, iNingizimu Afrika, iNingizimu Korea, i-Saudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Kazakhstan, i-Russia ne-Ukraine ikhiqiza futhi /noma ukuthuthukisa ama-drones asemoyeni anezikhali, kanye nenani elikhulayo lamazwe akhiqiza izikhali ezincane, ezingabizi ezisetshenziswa kanye, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izindiza zokuzibulala" noma "i-kamikaze";
Noma kunjalo amanye alawa mazwe, okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-Israel, i-China, i-Turkey kanye ne-Iran athumela izindiza zezindiza ezinezikhali emazweni amaningi akhula njalo, kuyilapho abakhiqizi emazweni engeziwe bethumela kwamanye amazwe izingxenye zokukhiqizwa kwendiza yasemoyeni enezikhali;
Noma kunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezindiza zezindiza ezinezikhali kufaka phakathi ukwephulwa okuningi kwamalungelo abantu bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe yizifundazwe namaqembu ahlomile angekho ngaphansi kombuso emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwemingcele yamazwe ngamazwe, amalungelo obukhosi bezwe kanye nezivumelwano ze-UN;
Noma kunjalo izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe kanye nezikhali zasemoyeni ezingezona ezisetshenziswayo ezingathuthukisiwe azithuthukisiwe futhi azibizi kangangokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwanda ngesilinganiso esishaqisayo phakathi kwamasosha, ama-mercenaries, abavukeli kanye nabantu ngabanye;
Noma kunjalo isibalo esikhulayo sabalingisi abangebona abakahulumeni bahlasele futhi babulala behlomile besebenzisa izindiza ezizindizayo ezinezikhali, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje: I-Constellis Group (ngaphambili eyayiyiBlackwater), i-Wagner Group, i-Al-Shabab, i-Taliban, i-Islamic State, i-Al-Qaeda, Amavukelambuso aseLibya, iHezbollah, iHamas, amaHouthi, iBoko Haram, izinhlangano zezidakamizwa zaseMexico, kanye namasosha namasosha aseVenezuela, eColombia, eSudan, eMali, eMyanmar, nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Yomhlaba;
Noma kunjalo ama-drones asemoyeni anezikhali avame ukusetshenziselwa ukushushisa izimpi ezingakamenyezelwa nezingekho emthethweni;
Noma kunjalo ama-drone asemoyeni anezikhali anciphisa umngcele wokungqubuzana kwezikhali futhi anganweba futhi andise izimpi, ngoba avumela ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwengozi ngokomzimba kubasebenzi basemoyeni nabasemoyeni bomsebenzisi we-drone ohlomile;
Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwempi yaseRussia-Ukraine, iziteleka eziningi zezindiza zezindiza ezinezikhali kuze kube manje seziqondise abantu abangewona amaKristu ngemibala eGlobal South;
Noma kunjalo womabili ama-drones asemoyeni athuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezingajwayelekile angahlonyiswa ngemicibisholo noma amabhomu aphethe izikhali zamakhemikhali noma i-uranium eseyiphelile;
Noma kunjalo ama-drones asemoyeni athuthukile futhi ayisidala abeka usongo olukhona esintwini nasemhlabeni ngoba angasetshenziswa ukukhomba izimboni zamandla enuzi, okukhona amakhulu emazweni angama-32, ikakhulukazi eGlobal North;
Noma kunjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, ama-drones asemoyeni anezikhali akha ithuluzi lokwephula ubuqotho bomthetho kazwelonke nowamazwe ngamazwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheke umbuthano okhulayo wobutha futhi andise amathuba okungqubuzana kwe-internecine, izimpi zama-proxy, izimpi ezinkulu kanye nokunyukela ezinsongweni zenuzi;
Noma kunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones asemoyeni anezikhali kwephula amalungelo abantu ayisisekelo njengoba kuqinisekiswe yi-Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) kanye neSivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Samalungelo Omphakathi Nezepolitiki (1976), ikakhulukazi maqondana namalungelo okuphila, ubumfihlo kanye nokuqulwa kwecala ngendlela efanele; kanye neziVumelwano zase-Geneva kanye neMithetho yazo (1949, 1977), ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuvikela kwayo izakhamuzi emazingeni okulimala okungakhethi, angamukeleki;
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Siyakhuthaza I-UN General Assembly, i-UN Human Rights Council, kanye namakomiti afanele eNhlangano Yezizwe ukuze aphenye ngokushesha ukwephulwa koMthetho Wamazwe Ngamazwe kanye namalungelo abantu ngabalingisi bakahulumeni nabangezona zombuso abaqhuba ukuhlasela kwendiza yezindiza.
Siyakhuthaza I-International Criminal Court ukuthi iphenye izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu zokuhlaselwa kwendizamtshina ezindaweni okuhloswe ngazo umphakathi njengamacala empi kanye nobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kwabasebenzi bosizo, imishado, imingcwabo kanye nanoma yiziphi iziteleka ezenzeka emazweni lapho kungekho mpi eshiwoyo phakathi komenzi wobubi. izwe kanye nezwe lapho ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke khona.
Siyakhuthaza I-United Nations General Assembly ukuze iphenye ngezibalo zangempela zabashonile kusukela ekuhlaselweni ngama-drone, izimo okwenzeka kuzo, kanye nokudinga ukunxeshezelwa kwabangazimbi abangalwi.
Siyakhuthaza ohulumeni bawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi bavimbele ukuthuthukiswa, ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukuqoqwa kwempahla, ukuthengisa, ukuthekelisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-drones anezikhali.
FUTHI: Siyanxusa kakhulu I-United Nations General Assembly ukuthi ibhale futhi idlulise isinqumo esivimbela ukuthuthukiswa, ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukuthengiswa, ukuthekelisa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwanda kwama-drones ahlomile emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokwamazwi kaMfundisi uDkt. Martin Luther King, owacela kuqedwe ububi obuthathu obuthathu bokulwela impi, ukucwasa ngokwebala kanye nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo okweqisayo: “Kunenye into okufanele ibe khona emzabalazweni wethu eyenza ukumelana kwethu nokungabi nodlame. okunenjongo ngempela. Leso sici siwukubuyisana. Isiphetho sethu sokugcina kufanele kube ukudalwa koMphakathi Othandekayo” - izwe lapho Ukuvikeleka Okujwayelekile (www.commonsecurity.org), ubulungisa, ukuthula nempumelelo kubo bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Kuqalisiwe: Kwangathi 1, 2023
Ukuqala Abahleli
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I-International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR)
I-International Peace Bureau (IPB)
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Isenzo esivela e-Ireland
I-Quaker House yaseFayetteville
I-Nevada Desert Experience
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