I-International Peace Bureau
Mashi 11, 2014. Izehlakalo zezinsuku namasonto ambalwa adlule ziqinisekisa kuphela lokho i-IPB kanye nabanye ophikweni lokuhoxiswa kwezikhali lenhlangano yokuthula yamazwe ngamazwe osekuyiminyaka begomela: ukuthi ezikhathini zokushuba kwezombusazwe, ibutho lezempi alixazululi lutho[ 1]. Kuvusa kuphela amandla ezempi amaningi ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, futhi kubeke engcupheni yokuphusha izinhlangothi zombili phezulu nazungeza udlame olungapheli. Lena inkambo eyingozi ikakhulukazi uma kunezikhali zenuzi ngemuva.
Kodwa ngisho noma bezingekho izikhali zenuzi, lesi bekuyoba isimo esishaqisayo, uma kubhekwa ukwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe oqhutshwa yiRussia enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea.
Izenzakalo ezimangalisayo e-Ukraine zidlala ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvunwa kwentukuthelo ngaphakathi kweRussian Federation ngenxa yokuphindaphinda unilateralism yaseNtshonalanga kanye nokuntuleka kokuzibamba, okuhlanganisa:
- ukunwetshwa kwe-NATO kuze kufike emingceleni yaseRussia; futhi
- ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali 'kokuguqulwa kwemibala', okuthathwe njengokugxambukela endaweni yangakubo. Lokhu kwenza iRussia ibe nokungabaza ukuthi isivumelwano enaso ne-Ukraine mayelana nezikhungo zamasosha eCrimea izogcinwa yini esikhathini esizayo.
Masicacise: ukugxeka iNtshonalanga ngokuziphatha budedengu nokubusa akukona ukuvuna noma ukuvikela iRussia; ngokuphambene, ukugxeka iRussia ngokuziphatha kwayo budedengu kanye nokubusa akuyona ukuvumela iNtshonalanga off the hook. Zombili izinhlangothi zinomthwalo wemfanelo ngenhlekelele ejulile eyenzekayo futhi ethembisa ukucekela phansi nokuhlukanisa i-Ukraine futhi ifake i-Europe, kanye nomhlaba obanzi, emuva kolunye uhlobo olusha lwengxabano yaseMpumalanga-Ntshonalanga. Inkulumo eziteshini zezindaba zaseNtshonalanga isho ukuthi ungashesha kangakanani ukukhuphuka izitebhisi eziphikisana neRussian kwezomnotho, kuyilapho imibukiso yaseRussia yokuziqhenya kwe-post-Sochi ibeka engcupheni yokulinga u-Putin ukuthi afinyelele intshiseko yakhe yokwakha i-counterweight eNtshonalanga ezikhukhumezayo I-Eurasian Union.
Umsebenzi wenhlangano yokuthula akukhona nje ukuhlaziya izimbangela kanye nokugxeka ingcindezelo, impiriyali kanye nezempi noma kuphi lapho zibonakalisa khona. Futhi kuwukuphakamisa izindlela eziya phambili, izindlela zokuphuma obishini. Kufanele kucace kubo bonke ngaphandle kosopolitiki abanohlonze ukuthi into ehamba phambili kulezi zinsuku namaviki azayo akumele kube ukuqopha amaphuzu nokufundisa abantu abamelene nabo kodwa kube yizingxoxo, ukuxoxisana, ukuxoxisana. Nakuba siqaphela ukuthi i-UNSC isanda kudlulisa izinqumo ezidinga "inkhulumomphendvulwano ebandakanya wonke umuntu eqaphela ukuhlukahluka komphakathi wase-Ukraine", ukubheja okungcono kakhulu okwamanje kwesixazululo sangempela salokhu kungqubuzana okunzima kubonakala sengathi i-OSCE eholwa yiSwitzerland (okukhona I-Russia izwe eliyilungu). Impela kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona ukuxoxisana phakathi kwabaholi baseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga kodwa kusobala ukuthi imibono yabo ngaso sonke lesi simo ihlukene kakhulu. Nokho akukho okunye; I-Russia kanye neNtshonalanga kufanele zifunde ukuphila futhi zixoxe futhi zisebenze ndawonye ukuze kusizakale, kanye nokuxazulula isiphetho se-Ukraine.
Khonamanjalo kuningi okumele kwenziwe ezingeni lezakhamizi. I-IPB isekela ucingo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-Pax Christi Internationalhttp://www.paxchristi.net/> kubaholi benkolo nabo bonke abathembekile e-Ukraine, kanye naseRussian Federation nakwamanye amazwe ahilelekile ezingxabanweni zezombangazwe, “ukuba basebenze njengabalamuleli nabakhi bamabhuloho, bahlanganise abantu esikhundleni sokubahlukanisa, futhi basekele abangenalo ubudlova. izindlela zokuthola izixazululo ezinokuthula nezinobulungisa kule nkinga.” Abesifazane kufanele banikezwe izwi eligqame kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinto eziseqhulwini okumele zithathwe esikhathini esifushane nangesikhathi eside kumele kube wukunqoba ububha ezweni kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani komcebo namathuba. Sikhumbula imibiko ekhombisa ukuthi imiphakathi engalingani ikhiqiza udlame olwengeziwe kunemiphakathi elinganayo[2]. I-Ukraine - njengamanye amazwe amaningi akhungethwe izingxabano - kumele isizwe ekuhlinzekeni ngemfundo nemisebenzi, hhayi okungenani ezinsizweni ezithukuthele ezivumela ukuthi zibuthelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ze-fundamentalism. Kudingeka ukuphepha okuncane ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi; yingakho kubalulekile ukungenelela kwezombusazwe ukuhlanganisa izinhlangothi kanye nokususa impi yesifunda.
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele zithuthukiswe:
* ukuhoxiswa kwamasosha aseRussia ezindlini zawo eCrimea noma eRussia, kanye namasosha ase-Ukraine emakamu awo;
* uphenyo olwenziwa yi-UN / OSCE izingqapheli zezikhalazo zokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu phakathi kwayo yonke imiphakathi yase-Ukraine;
* akukho kungenelela kwezempi nganoma yimaphi amabutho angaphandle;
* ukubiza izingxoxo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi kwe-OSCE kanye nezinhlangano zokuthula zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlanganyela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okuhlanganisa iRussia, i-US ne-EU kanye nabantu base-Ukraine abavela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, amadoda nabesifazane. I-OSCE kufanele inikezwe igunya elinwetshiwe kanye nesibopho, futhi abameleli bayo bavumele ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amasayithi. UMkhandlu WaseYurophu ungaba futhi inkundla ewusizo yezingxoxo phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezahlukene.
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[2] Kufingqiwe encwadini ethi The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Cishe Ihlala Isenza Kangcono nguRichard G. Wilkinson kanye noKate Pickett.
