NguDavid Swanson
Amahhovisi obudlelwano bomphakathi ase-US Army kanye ne-Air Force aphendule uMthetho Wenkululeko Yolwazi isicelo ngokukhipha izinhlu ezinkulu zamamuvi nezinhlelo zethelevishini abazihlolile futhi, okungenani ezimweni eziningi, bafuna ukuthonya. Nazi ezaMabutho PDF. Nansi i-Air Force PDF.
Imibukiso namafilimu, angaphandle nawase-US enziwe, aqondiswe kuzithameli zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezaseMelika, okuhlanganisa amadokhumenti namadrama nezinkulumo zezingxoxo kanye ne-TV “engokoqobo”, yeqa lonke uhlobo kusuka kulezo ngokusobala ezihlobene nempi ziye kulabo abanokuxhumana okuncane okubonakalayo kuyo.
Amafilimu avela kumatiyetha ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isaziso sokuthi athonywe Amasosha noma Amasosha Asemoyeni noma elinye igatsha lezempi. Futhi baphatha izilinganiso ezifana no-G, PG, PG-13, noma R. Kodwa ukuhlola kwamafilimu okuyimfihlo kuze kube manje kwebutho lezempi nakho kubanika izilinganiso. Sonke izilinganiso sihle futhi siyafihlakala. Zihlanganisa:
- Isekela Ukwakha Ukuqina,
- Isekela Ukubuyisela Ibhalansi,
- Isekela Ukugcina I-Combat Edge yethu,
- Isekela Ukushintsha Izikhungo Zethu,
- Isekela Ukwenza Amandla Ethu Esimanje.
Amanye amafilimu anezilinganiso eziningi. Iqiniso ekukhangiseni, ngicabanga, lingafaka lezi zilinganiso ekubukeni kuqala nasezikhangisweni zamafilimu. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ibutho lezempi licabangani ngefilimu. Kungenza isinqumo sami sokukugwema sibe lula kakhulu. Qhubeka futhi upheqa idokhumenti Yezempi exhunywe ngenhla, futhi maningi amathuba okuba uthole ukuthi imuvi oyithandayo noma osanda kuyibona okwamanje ilinganiselwe ngabantu abakulethele i-Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia , ISIS, Al Qaeda, kanye nezilinganiso eziphezulu emhlabeni wonke ze-US njengoba isizwe sibheka usongo olukhulu lokuthula emhlabeni (Gallup, December 2013).
Nakhu ukuphawula kukaZaid Jilani ku Salon: “Izinga elikhulu lokuzibandakanya kweButho Lezempi kanye Nombutho Wasemoyeni ezinhlelweni ze-TV, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ze-TV ezingokoqobo, kuyinto ephawuleka kakhulu ngalawa mafayela. 'I-American Idol,' 'The X-Factor,' 'Masterchef,' 'Cupcake Wars,' imibukiso eminingi ye-Oprah Winfrey, 'Abashayeli bamaloli e-Ice Road,' 'Abapristi Bezempi,' 'I-America's Got Talent,' 'Hawaii Five-O,' inqwaba ye-BBC, i-History Channel kanye ne-National Geographic documentary, 'Izinja Zempi,' 'Amakhishi Amakhulu' - uhlu cishe alupheli. Eduze kwale midlalo kunama-movie anjenge-blockbuster Godzilla, Transformers, Aloha futhi Superman: Indoda Yesimbi. "
Lolo hlu luyisampula, akukho okunye. Uhlu olugcwele luyaqhubeka futhi luqhubeke. Kuhlanganisa amafilimu amaningi mayelana nezimpi noma ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sase-US. Kukhona i I-Extreme Makeover Home Edition e-Fort Hood. Kukhona Inani Isiqephu Sokwazisa Kwezempi Sasesokudla. Kunombukiso we-C-Span obizwa ngokuthi “Inani Lokuthula” — I-C-Span vele ivame ukucatshangwa njengempukane engathathi hlangothi odongeni. Kukhona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inqwaba yamadokhumentari e-BBC - i-BBC ivame ukucatshangwa njenge British.
Amadokhumenti axhunywe ngenhla ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuhlola okunengxoxo encane ecacile yethonya lezempi. Kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe luye lwaveza lokho. I Mirror imibiko ekuhlolweni kwefilimu ye-Iron Man ngoba amasosha - awadlali - empeleni azama ukwakha amasudi ohlobo lwe-Iron Man ezikhali/izikhali: "Abaqondisi baphoqeleka ukuthi babhale kabusha imibhalo nguMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-United States uma okuqukethwe kuthathwa njengokungafaneleki - namahithi esikrini esikhulu athintekayo afaka phakathi Iron Man, I-Terminator Salvation, Transformers, King Kong futhi USuperman: Indoda Yensimbi. . . . Ngonyaka odlule, UMengameli uBarack Obama ubonakale encokola ngesikhathi ethi umbutho wezempi waseMelika uzisebenzela isudi ye-Iron Man yamasosha. Kepha ama-prototypes okuqala e-exoskeleton eqine kakhulu eyenzelwe izinduna ngamanyuvesi nabadlali bezobuchwepheshe bethulwe ngoJuni odlule. "
Akufanele yini ababukeli bamafilimu opopayi ahlekisayo bazi ukuthi Ibutho Lezempi liye lahileleka nokuthi liwakala ngani lawo mafilimu ngokwenani lawo lokuqasha?
"Ukugcina izinduna zePentagon zijabule," kubika i- Mirror, “Abanye abakhiqizi baseHollywood nabo baguqule abantu ababi baba amaqhawe, basika abalingisi abamaphakathi, bashintsha izilungiselelo ezizwelayo kwezepolitiki - noma bengeze izigcawu zokuhlenga amasosha kumamuvi. Ngemva kokushintsha imibhalo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezicelo zePentagon, abaningi baye bathola ukufinyelela okungabizi ezindaweni zamasosha, izimoto namagiya abawadingayo ukuze benze amafilimu abo.”
Qagela ukuthi ubani okhokhela lokho?
Eqinisweni ukufakwa kuhlu okuningi kumadokhumenti angenhla kwavela njengezicelo ezivela kubakhi bamafilimu eziya kwezempi. Nasi isibonelo:
“I-Comedy Central – i-OCPA-LA ithole isicelo esivela ku-Comedy Central sokuthi uJeff Ross, i-Roastmaster General, achithe izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 emsebenzini Wezempi lapho ezozishumeka khona phakathi Kwamasosha. Le phrojekthi izoba yingxubevange ye-documentary kanye ne-stand up special/comedy roast. URoss, oseke wahambela izinkambo ze-USO ezimbalwa, ufuna ukubamba iqhaza ekuzivivinyeni okuhlukahlukene kwamaqhinga kanye nokuzivocavoca, kanye nokuxoxisana namasosha nezikhulu zawo wonke amazinga ahlukene ukuze aqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi injani impilo empini, nokuthi imangalisa kangakanani. labo abakhetha ukukhonza ngokweqiniso. Khona-ke ngosuku lwakhe lokugcina esisekelweni, ehlome ngolwazi lomuntu siqu aluzuzile, uJeff uzofaka ikhonsathi yamahlaya eyosiwe / yokuma yabo bonke abantu ngesisekelo asebazi ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe lapho. Sisebenzisana ne-OCPA ukubona ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engasekelwa futhi, uma kunjalo, ukuthola okulingana kahle kakhulu. ”
Le mibuzo yokuthi ingabe into ethile ingasekelwa ivamile, kodwa ekuhloleni amadokhumenti angiboni izilinganiso ezingezinhle njenge
- Isekela Ukumelana Nokubulala Okuningi
- Isekela ukuthula, iDiplomacy, noma ubudlelwano obuhlakaniphile bangaphandle
- Isekela Ukukhishwa Kwezikhali kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuhlakaniphile Kwe-Peace Dividend
Ngokusobala zonke izindaba ziyizindaba ezinhle. Ngisho nokukhansela kuthola izilinganiso ezinhle:
“I-'BAMA BELLES' REALITY TV SHOW (U), The Bama Belles, uhlelo lwangempela olusekelwe e-Dothan, AL luyakhanselwa. Ngokusho kwelungu labalingisi nomdidiyeli u-Amie Pollard, i-TLC ngeke iqhubeke nesizini yesibili ye-“Bama Belles” futhi isanquma ukuthi izosakaza yini isiqephu sesithathu. Omunye wabalingisi kulolu hlelo kube yi-SGT 80th Training Command (USAR). Ukuhlola: Ukukhanselwa kombukiso kuyinzuzo engcono kakhulu ye-US Army. Isekela Ukwakha Ukuqina.”
Inkulumo-ze eqondiswe ezithamelini zakwamanye amazwe ifakiwe eduze kwalabo abangase babuthe nabavoti e-United States:
“IDOKHUMENTI YOMNYANGO WESIFUNDAZWE (i-FOUO), e-AFGHANISTAN (FOUO) (SAPA-CRD), i-OCPA-LA ithintwe inkampani ekhiqizayo enenkontileka UMnyango Wezwe Lase-US ecela ukuqopha isigcawu esifushane ku-FOB e-Afghanistan futhi ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwamasosha amahlanu. Isigcawu esifushane 'sizobandakanya ukuphazamisa wesifazane [sic] osebenzela amabutho ase-US kanye nezinkinga zomndeni wakhe.' Amasosha azobe engemuva kakhulu futhi azoba nemigqa embalwa kuphela. Umenzi wefilimu ucela ukuqopha lesi sigameko emasontweni amabili edlule ka-JAN. I-ISAF/RC-E izwakalise ukuthi izimisele ukweseka. I-OCPA-LA isebenzisana ne-OSD(PA) ukuze ivunywe. UKUHLOLA: Ababukeli UNK; umkhiqizo wevidiyo oqondiswe kuzithameli zezwe lase-Afghan. Isekela Ukushintsha Izikhungo Zethu. ”
Mhlawumbe okuphazamisa kakhulu izikhangiso zesikhathi esizayo zokwenza impi. Ngokwesibonelo, kunochungechunge lwe-National Geographic olukhuluma “ngezikhali zekusasa.” Kukhona futhi lo mdlalo wevidiyo ofuna ukubonisa isosha laseMelika ngonyaka ka-2075:
“(FOUO) ACTIVISION/BLIZZARD VIDEO GAME (FOUO) (OCPA-LA), OCPA-LA ithintwe yi-Activision/Blizzard, umshicileli wegeyimu yevidiyo omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Basezigabeni zokuqala zephrojekthi entsha eklanyelwe ukudala ukumelwa okungokoqobo kweSosha ngo-2075. Bathanda ukuxoxa nge-US Army yesikhathi esizayo; izinto zokusebenza, amayunithi, amaqhinga, njll. Bahlele umhlangano wezethulo kuleli sonto ozoxoxa ngawo. Nakuba izintshisekelo zabo zizodinga umeluleki okhokhelwayo wangaphandle, intshisekelo yethu iwukusungula nokufaka ngokufanelekile uphawu lwezempi ngaphakathi kwegeyimu ngenkathi lusathuthukiswa. Buyekeza: futhi wahlangana nomongameli wenkampani nabathuthukisi begeyimu. Uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi isimo esicatshangelwayo sibandakanya impi yesikhathi esizayo neChina. Onjiniyela begeyimu babheka okunye ukungqubuzana okungaba khona ukuze baklame igeyimu nxazonke, nokho, onjiniyela bafuna amandla ezempi anamandla amakhulu. UKUHLOLA: Lindela ukukhishwa kwegeyimu kuzoba okuphakeme kakhulu futhi kuqhathaniswe nokukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-'Call of Duty' kanye 'Nendondo Yokuhlonishwa'. Cishe izothengiswa ebangeni lamakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-20-30. Isekela Ukushintsha Izikhungo Zethu Nokugcina Umngcele Wethu Wokulwa. "
I-Joint Chiefs of Staff ngenyanga edlule ishicilele okungelona iqiniso "Isu Lezempi Likazwelonke lase-United States of America - 2015," nalo elizabalaza ukukhomba isitha esesabekayo. Ibize izizwe ezine njengezizathu zokusebenzisa imali enkulu yezempi yase-US, ngenkathi ivuma ukuthi akekho kulawa amane owayefuna impi ne-United States. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokubonisana kukahulumeni wase-US no-Sony kanye nokuvezwa kwayo kokubulawa okuqanjiwe komholi waseNyakatho Korea, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukungabaza mayelana nokubonisa impi yase-US-China yango-2075. Kepha uyini ngempela umfanekiso “olungile” webutho lase-US ngo-2075? Ubani oye wasikisela ukuthi “impucuko” yaseNtshonalanga ingasinda empini nobuzwe isikhathi eside kangako? Futhi ikuphi utshalomali lweHollywood ekuboniseni elinye ikusasa elinethuba elikhulu lokusimama?
