I-US kufanele ixoxisane neNorth Korea ngesiphakamiso sayo sokukhansela izivivinyo zenuzi ukuze ishintshe ukumiswa kwe-US kokuzivocavoca okuhlangene kwezempi neSouth Korea.
Lowo umbhalo we isicelo isanda kuqaliswa ngu-Alice Slater, World Beyond War, nabasayinayo abalwe ngezansi.
Uhulumeni we-DPRK (North Korea) udalule ngoJan. 10, 2015, ukuthi ulethe e-United States ngosuku olwandulela isiphakamiso esibalulekile "sokudala isimo sezulu esinokuthula eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea."
Kulo nyaka, sigubha iminyaka engu-70 yokuhlukana okudabukisayo kwe-Korea ngo-1945. Uhulumeni wase-US wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuhlukaniseni izwe ngaphandle kwesizathu, kanye nasempini yombango yaseKorea enyantisayo ka-1950-53, eyadala umonakalo omkhulu ezweni. INorth Korea, nezigidi zabantu baseKorea abashona kanye nokufa kwamasosha aseMelika angama-50,000. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi i-US isagcina amasosha acishe abe ngu-30,000 eSouth Korea namuhla, yize iSivumelwano Se-Armistice sasayinwa emuva ngo-1953.
Ngokusho kwe-KCNA, isikhungo sezindaba saseNyakatho Korea, umlayezo we-DPRK uthe uma i-United States "ibamba iqhaza" ekunciphiseni ukungezwani eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea ngokumisa okwesikhashana ukuzivocavoca okuhlangene kwezempi eNingizimu Korea nasezindaweni ezizungezile kulo nyaka, " I-DPRK isikulungele ukuthatha izinyathelo zokusabela njengokumisa okwesikhashana ukuhlolwa kwe-nuclear lapho i-US ikhathazekile ngakho. "
Ngeshwa, kubikwa ukuthi uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika unqabile lesi sicelo ngoJan. 10, uthi lezi zinkinga ezimbili zihlukene. Ukuhoxiswa ngokushesha okunjalo kwesiphakamiso seNyakatho akukona nje kuphela ukuzikhukhumeza kodwa futhi kwephula omunye wezimiso eziyisisekelo zoMqulu we-UN, odinga ukuba amalungu ayo “axazulule izingxabano zawo zamazwe ngamazwe ngezindlela ezinokuthula.” (Isiqephu sesi-2 [3]). Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani kwezempi okuyingozi eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea namuhla, kuyaphuthuma ukuthi la mazwe amabili anobutha ahlanganyele engxoxweni kanye nokuxoxisana ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuthula iMpi YaseKorea eqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwemibandela.
Lesi siphakamiso seNyakatho sifika ngesikhathi sokushuba kwesimo phakathi kwe-US ne-DPRK mayelana nefilimu yakwaSony, ekhombisa ukubulawa ngesihluku komholi wamanje waseNyakatho Korea okubangelwa yi-CIA. Naphezu kokungabaza okwandayo kochwepheshe abaningi bezokuphepha, abaphathi baka-Obama basheshe basola iNyakatho ngoNovemba odlule ngokugebenga uhlelo lwekhompiyutha ye-Sony Pictures futhi ngemva kwalokho bafaka unswinyo olusha ezweni. I-Pyongyang ihlongoze uphenyo oluhlanganyelwe, iphika umthwalo wayo wokuhlasela kwe-cyber.
Ukuzivocavoca kwempi yase-US-ROK (South Korea) yasebusika ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Feb. I-DPRK ibeka amasosha ayo esixwayiso esiphezulu sezempi ngezikhathi ezinjalo esikhathini esidlule futhi yaqhuba owayo impi yokuphendula. I-Pyongyang ibheka lezi zivivinyo ezinkulu ezihlanganyelwe njengesivivinyo saseMelika sokuhlasela amasosha, okuhlanganisa neziteleka zenuzi, ngokumelene neNyakatho Korea. Okhethweni lwangonyaka odlule, i-US yandizela ngamabhomu e-B-2 stealth, angawisa amabhomu enuzi, evela ezweni lase-US, kanye nokuletha amasosha ase-US avela phesheya. Eqinisweni, lezi zinyathelo ezisongelayo azigcini nje ngokucasula iNyakatho kodwa futhi zephula Isivumelwano Sezempi YaseKorea sika-1953.
Esikhundleni sokuqinisa ezinye unswinyo kanye nezingcindezi zamasosha ngokumelene ne-DPRK, abaphathi baka-Obama kufanele bamukele isipho sakamuva esivela eNyakatho ngokwethembeka, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni zokufinyelela izivumelwano ezinhle zokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezempi eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea.
ABASAYINI BOKUQALA:
John Kim, Veterans for Peace, Korea Peace Campaign Project, Umxhumanisi
U-Alice Slater, i-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, NY
UDokotela uHelen Caldicott
UDavid Swanson, World Beyond War
Jim Haber
U-Valerie Heinonen, osu, Osisi base-Ursuline base-Tildonk for Justice and Peace, Isifundazwe sase-US
UDavid Krieger, iNuclear Age Peace Foundation
USheila Croke
Alfred L. Marder, US Peace Council
David Hartsough, Peaceworkers, San Francisco, CA
U-Coleen Rowley, umenzeli we-FBI osethathe umhlalaphansi/umeluleki wezomthetho kanye nesishoshovu sokuthula
John D. Baldwin
Bernadette Umvangeli
U-Arnie Saiki, Umxhumanisi uMoana Nui
Regina Birchem, Inhlangano Yabesifazane Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthula Nobulungisa, e-US
U-Rosalie Sylen, i-Code Pink, i-Long Island, i-Suffolk Peace Network
UKristin Norderval
UHelen Jaccard, Veterans For Peace Nuclear Abolition Working Group, Co-chair
I-Nydia Leaf
UHeinrich Buecker, uCopop Anti-War Cafe Berlin
USung-Hee Choi, iqembu lamazwe ngamazwe laseGangjeong, eKorea
References:
1) NYT, 1/10/2015,
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/world/asia/north-korea-offers-us-deal-to-halt-nuclear-test-.html?_r=0
2) KCNA, 1/10/2015
3) ULt. Gen. Robert Gard, "Isineke Esibalulekile neNyakatho Korea," 11/21/2013, www.thediplomat/2013/11/strategic-patience-with-North-Korea.
