NguWill Griffin, Julayi 27, 2019
Kusukela I-Peace Report
Ukungathathi hlangothi kungumqondo olula ukuyiqonda: ungangeni kwamanye amazwe futhi ungathathi hlangothi ezimpini zabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-Ireland sekungamashumi eminyaka sisiza amabutho ase-US ukuthutha amabutho nezikhali ukuya nokubuya ezindaweni zokulwa emhlabeni wonke.
Lokhu kwephulwa kwe-Irish Neutrality kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ireland iphelele kunoma yibuphi ubugebengu bempi elenziwa yi-US. Muva nje, abashayeli bezimoto ezimbili e-US bezame ukumisa indiza esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Shannon kanti ngenxa yalokho baphonswa ejele amasonto amabili futhi baphasiswa amaphepha abo njengoba belindele usuku lokuqulwa kwecala okungaziwa ngalo. Lesi sehlakalo senzeke ezinyangeni ezine ezedlule ngoMashi 2019 futhi kusamele sibuyele ekhaya e-United States. Lesi sehlakalo siveza izingqinamba ezinkulu zobungxowankulu base-Ireland, i-US, iBrithani kanye ne-EU impressionism eveza isimo se-Ireland samakholoni.
UTarak Kauff ubekade eyi-US Army Paratrooper kanti uKen Mayers ubekade eyisikhulu se-US Marine Corps. Manje bobabili basebenza enhlanganweni i-Veterans For Peace (VFP), inhlangano eyenziwe ngamasosha asemkhosini manje aphikisana nempi kanye nokulwa nemiphakathi emakhaya nasekhaya phesheya kwethonya, noma kufanele ngithinte ingcindezi yempi yase-US.
Ithimba le-VFP lahambela e-Ireland ekuqaleni kukaMashi ukuzama ukubumbana nezishoshovu zokuthula zase-Ireland ukubhikisha imisebenzi yezempi yase-US eShannon Airport. Amasosha ase-US abesebenzisa lesi sikhumulo njengendawo yokuhambisa amabutho futhi, naphezu kokuphikwa kwabo bobabili ohulumeni base-US nase-Ireland, izikhali amashumishumi eminyaka. Ukuthuthwa kwezikhali kungqubuzana ngqo ne-Irish Neutrality futhi sekwenze i-Ireland yagcotshwa kunoma yibuphi ubugebengu bempi i-US eyenzayo nomaphi lapho lezikhali zihamba khona. Ngakho-ke lapho uKauff noMayer bezama ukumisa izindiza ezazigcwele amabutho nezikhali ukuthi zingangeni eShannon Airport, empeleni babezama ukumisa ubugebengu ukuba buvele, umthwalo kahulumeni wase-Ireland.
Njengomuntu owayengumbuki wama-impiriya wase-US uqobo, noma iningi labantu baseMelika abakubiza ngokuba ngumakadebona wezempi, ngadlula eShannon Airport lapho ngibuya ekhaya ngisuka e-15 izinyanga e-Iraq. Lapho sifika eShannon e2007, sasiqukethe izibhamu zethu ze-M-4 ezindizeni zomphakathi. Sonke sitshelwe ukuba sishiya izikhali zethu endizeni ngenkathi singena eShannon Airport ukuze silinde ukuthi indiza yethu inyuswe. Ngikhumbula lokhu ikakhulukazi hhayi ngoba ngangazi ukuthi sephula ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-Ireland, kodwa ngoba kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuba isosha lishiye noma yisiphi isikhali. Izikhali, kwezempi, zithathwa njengento ebucayi futhi zonke izinto ezibucayi kufanele zibalwe ngazo zonke izikhathi. Izinto ezibucayi zivame ukuba yizinto ezibizayo noma eziyingozi, noma kwesinye isikhathi zombili, ngakho-ke akumele zilahlwe. Kwakuyinto engajwayelekile nokho yokunciphisa lokho ukushiya izikhali zethu ngemuva kokuzithwala nathi yonke indawo izinyanga ze-15 zilandelana.
Ukuhamba ngesikhumulo sezindiza eShannon ngamasosha ase-US nezikhali kuhamba kahle ngaphandle kwe2001. Ilungu le-VFP neqhawe leMpi yaseMogadishu e1993 uSarah ukhumbula ehamba eShannon e1993. UMess wayenguchwepheshe wokuhlinza owabona ukungalungi okwenziwa ngamasosha aseMelika eMogadishu. Engxoxweni uthe, "Besingabashokobezi eSomalia futhi ukuhamba ngesikhumulo sezindiza iShannon kwenza i-Ireland ibaluleke kakhulu ekusisizeni ekusabiseni amaSomaliya."
Ukuzwisisa kangcono inkinga yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-Ireland, ngincoma ukubuka Ama-Vets ase-US aveza ukuthi i-Irish Govt Complicity In Criminal Crimes, idokhumenti elincane lemizuzu engu-15 elikhiqizwe ngu I-Afri-Action evela e-Ireland okubandakanya bobabili iKauff, iMayers, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka Yindaba yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-Ireland? nguLuka Ming Flanagan, ividiyo echazayo ye-8.
NgoJulayi 11th, iNkantolo eNkulu yase-Ireland inqatshiwe Ukudluliswa kwesicelo sikaKauff noMayers ngemibandela yebheyili yabo edinga ukuthi bahlale e-Ireland kuze kube usuku lwabo lokuqulwa kwecala olungaziwa. "Lapho nje ijaji livula umlomo," kusho uKauff, "ngatshela ukuthi uzosiphikisa isicelo sakhe. Kusepolitiki. ”Kauff naMayers njengamanje ukukhulisa imali zezindleko zomthetho, zokuhamba, nezinye izindleko ngoba kungenzeka zingakwazi ukubuyela kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2019 noma iminyaka emibili kusukela manje.
Impela, lokhu kuyipolitiki enkulu kakhulu. Udaba lwamasosha ase-US ahlukumeza ubukhosi base-Ireland maqondana noKauff noMayers lugqamisa ngempela uhlobo lobukhosi bamaMelika. La ma-veteran amabili ayengaphoqwa ukuthi ayohlala e-Ireland iminyaka. Akekho umuntu onenkomba yokuthi lokhu kuzoqhubeka isikhathi eside kangakanani; amasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka! Uma uhulumeni wase-Ireland edlubulundela ebukhosini baseMelika, icala likaKauff kanye neMayer lizosetshenziswa njengesibonelo nokusongela abanye ababa nesibindi sokwembula lobu budlelwano. Le impiriyalizim yaseMelika nayo ingesinye sezici eziningi zokubusa kwama impikis ezivela kwezinye izizwe nezinhlaka, ekugcineni yenze i-Ireland yaba yi-semi-colony.
Ukuqonda uhlobo lwezepolitiki lwalolu daba, ngizohlinzeka ngencazelo ye 'semi-colony' futhi ngiphinde ngibeke imibandela ephathekayo ye-Ireland ngombono weMarxist:
I-semi-colony yizwe okuthi, noma ngabe linjani umlingiswa walo ojwayelekile (uhulumeni uqobo, uhlelo lokuvikela, izakhi zalo ezihlelekile zobukhosi, njll.) Yikholomu ye-_de facto_ ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wonke ngenxa (a) yokuncika kwezezimali kusisekelo , futhi (b) iqiniso lokuthi umnotho walo wasekhaya ungenelele ngale ndlela ngabezangaphandle, ama imperiya, inhloko-dolobha, ukuthi lusebenza njengengxenye yokuqongelela inqubo yokuqongelela emgogodleni kanye nokufezeka kwemisebenzi engokomlando yendlela yobungxowankulu kokukhiqizwa kuvinjelwe kakhulu noma kumane kuchithwe amandla wamaqiniso.
Ukuze uqonde izimo ezibonakalayo ze-Ireland namuhla, ngicabanga ukuthi kunjalo kuchazwe kahle ngumhleli ovela ku- Ama-Republican ase-Irish Socialist (ISR) ne I-Anti-Imperiist Action Ireland (AIA):
I-Ireland namuhla ihlukaniswe izifunda ezimbili zokwenziwa. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqotshwa komzabalazo weNational Liberation e-Ireland, kuma-1920s i-Ireland National yahlukaniswa yaba yimibuso emibili yabaseBrithani eyayibuswa ngabaseBrithani. I-Ireland e-2019 ngakho-ke iyikholoni kanye ne-semi-colony. Ukuchazela abafundi bakho lokhu ngokushesha, i-Ireland iyikoloni ngoba amaCritish Ayisithupha ase-Ireland ahlala ngaphansi kwezimpi eziqondile yiBrithani, futhi abuswa ePhalamende laseBrithani eLondon. I-Ireland iyi-semi-colony ngoba iBrithani igcina ukuphatha kanye nokuthonya ngaphezulu kwe-26 yama-Ireland asele, aziwa njengeFree State. IFree State nayo ibuswa yi-EU ne-US Imperialism.
Uma ubheka imephu kulula ukubona ezimbili ze-Ireland: i-Ireland kanye neNyakatho Ireland. Ukucacisa ngokuhleleka komhleli kusuka kwa-ISR / AIA, lokho iBrits ekuthiwa yiNorth Ireland empeleni, kuyizindawo eziyisithupha ezihlaselwe yi-Ireland, okuyingxenye ye-Ireland okuyi koloni eligcwele. Ezinye izifunda ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha, ezaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Free" State of Ireland, ziyi-kolony. Njengendlela yokubumbana ne-ISR, ngeke ngibheke engxenyeni ye-Ireland okuhlala kuyo njengeNyakatho ye-Ireland kepha njengezindawo eziyisithupha zase-Ireland ezingaphansi kwamabutho aseBrithani. Engxoxweni ehlukile nomhleli we-ISR, unikeze isizathu esilandelayo,
“Sibhekisa engxenyeni yezwe lethu ethathe izifunda eziyisithupha. Asisebenzisi ibinzana elithi i-impiriyalizim elinikeza lona ngesizathu esilula esikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lelo binzana ukunikeza igunya esizweni esenziwe ngokungemthetho nolungekho emthethweni ”
Ukunikeza isibonelo senye koloni yase-US engingayiqhathanisa, nengayihlala kuyingxenye yobuntwana bami, yiNingizimu Korea. Banokhetho lwabo, ezabo ezempi, ezabo umhlaba kepha empeleni i-US ingumnikazi waleli lizwe. I-US igcina izisekelo zamasosha ayisishiyagalombili nantathu, amasosha angaphezu kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili amabutho, futhi isabambe ukuthi uma iSouth Korea izobuyela ezimpini eziqondile impi yamasosha ase-US izolawula izwe lonke ezifisweni zawo. Akukho sizwe esizimele ngokweqiniso inqobo nje uma elinye izwe linobushiqela phezu kukahulumeni walo, ezempi kanye nomhlaba.
Ngenkathi iSouth Korea inesithombe esicacile sokuba yi-semi-koloni yayo ngokuba khona kwamasosha ase-US, izikhali, kanye nokusebenzisana, i-Ireland inombono osobala. Siwudonsela kuphi umugqa wombuso ozimele kanye nowesekoloni? Asazi. Womabili angamakholoni ngaphansi kwesambulela sombuso wase-US. Akukhathalekile ukuthi kukhona imicibisholo eyodwa noma eyikhulu eSouth Korea noma e-Ireland, ukwephula izinga lesizwe elizimele kushintsha izimo.
Amasosha ase-US asebenzisa iShannon Airport ukuhambisa izikhali ngezimpi zawo zama imperiya nje kungenye yezindlela eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi i-Ireland iyinhlangano yamakholoni. Bheka nje ukuthi amachweba ase-Ireland asetshenziswa kanjani iBritish Navy ne-European Union ngezinjongo “zokuvikela”. AbakwaBrits bebelokhu besebenzisa amanzi ase-Ireland ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqeqeshelwa ezempi amashumishumi eminyaka nokwenza imisebenzi yabo yempi emachwebeni ase-Ireland. Singaphindela emuva 1999, 2009, 2012, noma cishe nyanga zonke kulo nyaka.
Akuwona ama-Brits kuphela asebenzisa la amachweba noma. A I-Royal Canadian Navy i-frigate "eyabelwe ngqo ukuhamba emanzini ase-Europe ukuze ihlangabeze futhi isekele izintshisekelo ze-NATO ngokwesimo sokungezwani neRussia" ime eDublin ngoJulayi 2019. Ngisamele ukubona idokodo lempi lomgwaqo laseRussia e-Ireland, elalizokhombisa ukungathathi hlangothi phakathi kwalezi zimpi. NgoMeyi, a I-German Navy Frigate "Ukuzivocavoca okwenziwe emanzini eSweden" kusalokhu kumile eDublin ngesikhathi samaholide kaJuni.
Uhulumeni wase-Ireland futhi unemfihlo, noma mhlawumbe akuyona imfihlo, izivumelwano nabaseBrithani "zokuvikela" i-airpace yabo. Lokhu Isivumelwano "Ivumela amabutho aseBrithani ukuthi enze imisebenzi yezempi e-Irish Emperor noma e-Ireland lapho kunesikhathi sangempela noma izinsongo zokuhlaselwa okuhlobene nobushokobezi kusuka esibhakabhakeni". Ngubani ongavuma ukuhlasela ikholoni langaphambili kanye ne-semi-kolony yamanje ye-Ireland kusuka phezulu kungaphezu kwami.
Ukuphusha nje lesi simo semi-colonial ngokuqhubekayo, ngisho namabhodi amakhulu ase-Ireland awathathi hlangothi. UDavid Swanson, umqondisi we World Beyond War, wayefuna ukukhombisa ukweseka kwakhe uKauff noMayers ngokuqasha izikhala ezithile kumabhodi kulo lonke i-Ireland. Emgwaqweni omkhulu oya futhi osuka e-Shannon Airport, amathani wamabhodi asemgwaqweni futhi “avulekile” ezikhangisweni. ISwanson ithe kungani ungaqoqi imali eyanele yokuqasha eyodwa bese ubeka umyalezo wokuthi: “US Troops Out of Shannon Airport!"Ngemuva kokubiza amabhizinisi amaningi e-boardboard, iSwanson yenqatshelwe ukuqasha noma yimaphi amabhodi.
Akukho kulokhu okusho ukuthi abantu base-Ireland abafuni ukungathathi hlangothi kube yinto yangempela. Eqinisweni, ukuvota okushicilelwe ngoMeyi 2019 kubonise lokho 82 amaphesenti yabantu base-Ireland bafuna ukungathathi hlangothi kube ngokoqobo. Ukulwela Ukuzimela Kwangempela kwe-Ireland bekuyimpi eyathatha iminyaka eyikhulu kusukela uMkhulungwane we-1916, ama-Black and Tan Wars ama-1920s akuqala, kanye neMpi Yokuzimela ye-1919-1921. Noma kunjalo, eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, i-Ireland isalokhu iyikholoni nengxenye.
Lezi yizizathu eziningi ezenza ukuthi ama-Irish Socialist Republican abize ukuvuselelwa kwezinsuku zokuqala ze-Ireland. I-ISR isanda kwethula umkhankaso, "Leli ligunya Lethu - Leli yiRiphabhulikhi Yethu", Umkhankaso wabantu abadumile wokwakha kabusha i-All Ireland Socialist Republic, owamenyezelwa ku-Arms e-1916 futhi wasungulwa ngentando yeningi e-1919.
Baqhubeka ukusho:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-1916 Rising, kulowo mhlangano wokuqala we-Revolutionary Dáil Éireann abamele abakhethwe ngentando yeningi yabantu base-Ireland bamemezela ukuzimela kwethu futhi bakhipha imibhalo emithathu yokuqinisekisa ukusungulwa kwe-Iriphabhulikhi Yezenhlalo Yase-Ireland.
Le mibhalo bekuyiSimemezelo Sokuzimela Kwe-Ireland, Umyalezo Oya Ezweni Ezikhululekile Lomhlaba kanye noHlelo LweDemokhrasi.
Kule mibhalo, iDemocratic Program yiyo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokumenyezelwa kwe-1916, iDemocratic Program ibeka ngohlobo lweRevolutionary Socialist yase-Irish People's Republic futhi iveze uhlobo lomphakathi oluzosungulwa ePeople's Republic.
Isimo sobusoshiyali soHlelo lweDemokhrasi sangenisa ukwesaba ezinhlizweni ze-Irish Capitalism ne-Britain Imperi. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni izembe lobubi libe ngumfelandawonye wokucindezela ngesihluku i-Ireland Socialist Republic ngokuhlaselwa ngobudlova.
Yize icindezelwe, iRiphabhulikhi ayifi. Sigomela ukuthi i-Iriphabhulikhi yase-Ireland ayinakusetshenziswa futhi ayikwazi ukwahlulela. I-Proclamation and Democratic Programme isalokhu ingumsebenzi wethu wokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Ireland Socialist Republic. "
Lo mkhankaso uyimpendulo yobungxowankulu base-Ireland, abaseBrithani, e-US kanye nase-EU. Ukuthi kungamabutho ase-US asebenzisa iShannon Airport noma iBritish ne-EU esebenzisa amachweba nemigwaqo yaseDublin ngemigwaqo eyenzelwa amasosha noma amasosha amakhulu ase-Ireland abaxhaphaza abantu bawo, ukubuyisa izimpande zase-Ireland kuzobhekana nazo zonke lezi zinkinga. Abantu base-Ireland bayazi ukuthi kunjani ukwenziwa ikoloni. Ukuqhathaniswa nababambeli base-Ireland kanye nama impiriya aqhamuka emazweni angaphandle ngokuqinisekile kuyithambeka elixegayo lokulahlekelwa inkululeko. Ukuvuselelwa kwezimpande zase-Ireland eziguqukayo kungaba ukuphela kwendlela eya phambili. Njengoba i-ISR isho:
Ngakho-ke umkhankaso Wethu WaseRiphabhulikhi Yethu ubheka izikhungo ezingama-Imperians zaseLeinster House naseStormont, kanye nezinhlelo zemikhandlu yamadolobha eziwasizayo, njengezikhungo ezingekho emthethweni ezingekho emthethweni, izihambeli zobupopayi nobungxowankulu e-Ireland. Lo mkhankaso uphinde ubheke iWestminster kanye nePhalamende le-EU njengezikhungo zama impiriya angaphandle ezingenalo ilungelo lokusebenza e-Ireland. Zonke izikhungo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zisebenza ndawonye ukucindezela i-People's Republic yethu futhi sisebenzise futhi sicindezele i-Irish Working Class.
Lona Umkhankaso Wabantu Wenkululeko Yesizwe Nezenhlalo Yomuntu!
Sakha iBroad Front yeRiphabhulikhi Yezenhlalo!
Siphinde sihlele kabusha iMpi Yezwe Yenkululeko Yesizwe Nenhlalonhle Yokunqoba.
Impendulo eyodwa
azikho izimpi zomhlaba!