I-Turkey isekela i-ISIS

Kusukela Huffington Post

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
ENYANGWENI YASE NEW YORK

INSTITUTE YOKUFUNDWA KWAMALUNGELO ABANTU

Iphepha Lokucwaninga: ISIS-Turkey Links

NguDavid L. Phillips

Isingeniso

Ingabe i-Turkey ibambisana ne-Islamic State (ISIS)? Izinsolo zivela ekubambisaneni kwezempi kanye nezikhali ezidluliselwa ekusekelweni kwempahla, usizo lwezimali, nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Kusolwa nangokuthi iTurkey yaphazamisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-ISIS ngokumelene neKobani.

UMongameli Recep Tayyip Erdogan noNdunankulu u-Ahmet Davutoglu bakuphika kakhulu ukusebenzisana ne-ISIS. U-Erdogan wavakashela uMkhandlu Wezobudlelwano Namazwe Angaphandle ngoSepthemba 22, 2014. Wagxeka “imikhankaso yokugcoba [nemizamo] yokuhlanekezela umbono ngathi.” U-Erdogan ukhale wathi, "Ukuhlaselwa okuhleliwe kwedumela laseTurkey emhlabeni wonke," ekhononda ngokuthi "iTurkey ibiphethwe yizindaba ezingenabulungiswa nezinenhloso embi ezivela ezinhlanganweni zabezindaba." U-Erdogan ubuze: "Isicelo sami esivela kubangani bethu eMelika ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwakho ngeTurkey ngokusekela imininingwane yakho emithonjeni efanele."

Uhlelo lwe-University of Columbia lokwakha ukuthula namalungelo lwabela ithimba labaphenyi e-United States, Europe, naseTurkey ukuba lihlole imithombo yezindaba yaseTurkey neyamazwe omhlaba, lihlole ukuthembeka kwezinsolo. Lo mbiko usebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene yamazwe omhlaba - The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Mail, BBC, Sky News, kanye nemithombo yaseTurkey, CNN Turk, Hurriyet Daily News, Taraf, Cumhuriyet, neRadikal phakathi kwabanye.

Izikhalazo

I-Turkey inikeza Izinsiza Zamasosha ku-ISIS

• Umlawuli we-ISIS utshele The Washington Post ngo-Agasti 12, 2014: “Iningi labalwi abahlanganyela nathi ekuqaleni kwempi beza ngeTurkey, kanjalo nemishini nempahla yethu.”

• UKemal Kiliçdaroglu, inhloko yeRepublican People's Party (CHP), wakhiphe isitatimende kusukela e-Adana Office yoMshushisi ngo-Okthoba 14, i-2014 egcina ukuthi iTurkey inikeze izikhali emaqenjini amaphekula. Naye okhiqizwa izingxoxo ze-interview kusukela kubashayeli bamaloli abahambisa izikhali kumaqembu. Ngokuvumelana ne Kiliçdaroglu, uhulumeni waseTurkey uthi amaloli ayesezosiza abantu baseTurkmen, kodwa amaTurkey athi akukho usizo lwabantu olwethulwa.

• Ngokusho kwe-CHP Vice President Bulent Tezcan, amaloli amathathu ayeka e-Adana ukuze ihlolwe ngoJanuwari 19, i-2014. Amaloli ayegcwele izikhali e-Esenboga Airport e-Ankara. Abashayeli baqhume amaloli emngceleni, lapho ummeli we-MIT kwakudingeka athathe khona amaloli aye eSiriya ukuletha izinto ze-ISIS namaqembu eSiriya. Lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi. Lapho amaloli ayeka, ama-MIT ama-agent azama ukugcina abahloli bengabheka ngaphakathi kwamakhredithi. Abahloli bathola ama-rocket, izingalo nezinhlamvu.

• Cumhuriyet imibiko ukuthi uFuat Avni, umsebenzisi ovelele we-Twitter owabika ngodaba lwenkohlakalo lwangoDisemba 17, ukuthi amateyipu alalelwayo aqinisekisa ukuthi iTurkey yanikela ngosizo lwezezimali nolwezempi emaqenjini amaphekula ahlobene ne-Al Qaeda ngo-Okthoba 12, 2014. Emakhasethini, u-Erdogan wacindezela abaseTurkey Armed Amandla okulwa neSyria. U-Erdogan ufune ukuthi uHakan Fidan, inhloko yeNational Intelligence Agency (MIT) yaseTurkey, eze nezaba zokuhlasela iSyria.

• Hakan Fidan utshele UNdunankulu u-Ahmet Davutoglu, u-Yasar Guler, isikhulu esiphezulu sezokuvikela, no-Feridun Sinirlioglu, isikhulu esiphezulu sezangaphandle: “Uma kunesidingo, ngizothumela amadoda amane eSyria. Ngizokwakha isizathu sokuya empini ngokudubula amarokhethi ayi-4 siye eTurkey; Ngizobenza bahlasele iThuna likaSuleiman Shah. ”

• Amadokhumenti evuliwe ngoSeptemba 19th, i-2014 ibonisa ukuthi i-Saudi Emir Bender Bin Sultan ixhase ukuthutha izikhali ku-ISIS ngeTurkey. Indiza eshiya iJalimane ihlehlise izikhali e-Etimesgut e-Turkey, eyabe isahlukana ngeziqukathi ezintathu, ezimbili zazo zanikwa iSIS kanye neGaza.

I-Turkey inikeze Usizo lwezokuThutha nokuLungiswa ku-ISIS Fighters

• Ngokuvumelana ne Radikal ngoJuni 13, 2014, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi uMuammar Guler wasayina isiqondiso: “Ngokwenzuzo yethu yesifunda, sizosiza amasosha e-al-Nusra alwa negatsha lenhlangano yamaphekula i-PKK, i-PYD, ngaphakathi kwemingcele yethu… IHatay yindawo ekahle i-mujahideen inqamula isuka ngaphakathi kwemingcele yethu iye eSyria. Ukuxhaswa kwamaqembu amaSulumane kuzokwandiswa, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwawo, ukunakekelwa kwezibhedlela, nokudlula ngendlela ephephile kuzokwenzeka kakhulu eHatay… I-MIT ne-Directorate Affairs Directorate bazoqondisa ukufakwa kwamasosha ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi. ”

• I-Daily Mail kubika ngo-Agasti 25, 2014 ukuthi amasosha amaningi aphesheya ajoyina i-ISIS eSyria nase-Iraq ngemuva kokudabula iTurkey, kepha iTurkey ayizange izame ukuwavimba. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi amasosha angaphandle, ikakhulukazi ase-UK, aya kanjani eSyria nase-Iraq ngomngcele waseTurkey. Babiza umngcele ngokuthi “iSango eliya eJihad.” Amasosha amabutho aseTurkey angawaqapheli amehlo awavumele adlule, noma ama-jihadist akhokhela onogada bemingcele imali engange- $ 10 ukwenza ukuwela kwabo kube lula.

• I-Sky News yaseBrithani atholakale amadokhumende abonisa ukuthi uhulumeni waseTurkey ufake isitatimende samaphasipoti angaphandle kwamabutho angaphandle afuna ukuwela umngcele waseTurkey eSiriya ukuze ajoyine i-ISIS.

• I-BBC yaxoxa abantu bendawo, abathi amabhasi ahamba ebusuku, ethwala ama-jihadist ukulwa namabutho aseKurdish eSiriya nase-Iraq, hhayi amasosha aseSiriya.

• isikhulu esikhulu saseGibhithe kubonisiwe ngo-Okthoba 9, i-2014 ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwe-Turkish kudlula isithombe se-satellite kanye neminye idatha ku-ISIS.

I-Turkey inikezwe ukuqeqeshwa ku-ISIS Fighters

• I-CNN Turk ibike ngoJulayi 29, i-2014 ukuthi enhliziyweni ye-Istanbul, indawo efana neDuzce ne-Adapazari, iye yabutha izindawo zama-terrorist. Kukhona imiyalo yenkolo lapho iziqu ze-ISIS ziqeqeshwe khona. Amanye ala mavidiyo okuqeqesha athunyelwa kwi-website ye-ISIS ye-intanethi ye-takvahaber.net. Ngokuvumelana ne I-CNN Turk, Amabutho ezokuvikeleka aseTurkish ayeke ayeke lezi zintuthuko uma befuna.

• Abantu baseTurkey abajoyina i-ISIS babambene okuqoshiwe embuthanweni womphakathi e-Istanbul, okwenzeka ngoJulayi 28, 2014.

• Ividiyo imibukiso umlingani we-ISIS obambe umthandazo / ubuthano e-Omerli, esifundeni sase-Istanbul. Ephendula ividiyo, i-CHP Vice President, iPhalamende uTanrikulu wathumela imibuzo ePhalamende kuNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, u-Efkan Ala, kubuza imibuzo okufana nokuthi, "Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi ikamu noma amakamu abelwe umuntu ohlangene ne-ISIS e-Istanbul? Yini le nxusa? Ubani owenziwe? Ngabe amahemuhemu ayiqiniso ukuthi indawo efanayo eyabelwe ikamu isetshenziselwa nokuzivocavoca ezempi? ”

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu waxwayiswa uhulumeni we-AKP angahlinzeki ngemali noqeqesho emaqenjini amaphekula ngo-Okthoba 14, 2014. Uthe, “Akulungile ukuthi amaqembu ahlomile aqeqeshwe enhlabathini yaseTurkey. Uletha amasosha angaphandle eTurkey, afake imali emaphaketheni awo, izibhamu ezandleni zawo, bese ubacela ukuthi babulale amaSulumane eSyria. Sibatshele ukuthi bayeke ukusiza i-ISIS. U-Ahmet Davutoglu usicele ukuthi sikhombise ubufakazi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi basiza i-ISIS. ” (Bheka LAPHA futhi LAPHA.)

• Ngokusho kweJordanian intelligence, ITurkey yaqeqeshwa izikhali ze-ISIS zokusebenza okukhethekile.

I-Turkey inikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ku-ISIS Fighters

• Umlawuli we-ISIS utshele the Washington Post ngo-Agasti 12, 2014, "Besijwayele ukuba nabalwi abathile - ngisho namalungu asezingeni eliphakeme oMbuso WobuSulumane - abelashwa ezibhedlela zaseTurkey."

• I-Taraf kubika ngo-Okthoba 12, 2014 ukuthi uDengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, umsunguli we-AKP, wathi iTurkey iyawasekela amaqembu amaphekula futhi isawasekela futhi ayabelapha ezibhedlela. "Ukuze kuncishiswe intuthuko eRojova (eSyria Kurdistan), uhulumeni wanikeza izinhlangano nezinkolo ezeqisayo izinkolelo… uhulumeni wayesiza abalimele. UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo usho okuthile okufana nokuthi, kuyisibopho somuntu ukunakekela abalimele be-ISIS. ”

• Ngokuvumelana ne party, U-Ahmet El H, ongomunye wabaphathi abaphezulu e-ISIS kanye nasesandleni sokudla sika-Al Baghdadi, welashwa esibhedlela eSanliurfa, eTurkey, kanye namanye amasosha e-ISIS. Umbuso waseTurkey wakhokhela ukwelashwa kwabo. Ngokusho kwemithombo kaTaraf, amasosha e-ISIS ayelashwa ezibhedlela kuyo yonke iningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey. Ziyanda izishoshovu eziza ukuzolashwa selokhu kuqale ukuhlaselwa kwezindiza ngo-Agasti. Ukucacisa kabanzi, amasosha ayisishiyagalombili e-ISIS ahanjiswe ukuwela umngcele weSanliurfa; lawa ngamagama abo: “Mustafa A., Yusuf El R., Mustafa H., Halil El M., Muhammet El H., Ahmet El S., Hasan H., [no] Salim El D.”

I-Turkey isekela i-ISIS ngezezimali ngokusebenzisa Ukuthengwa kwamafutha

• NgoSepthemba 13, 2014, I-New York Times kubika ngemizamo yokuphatha kuka-Obama yokuphoqa iTurkey ukuthi ilwe kanzima nenethiwekhi yokuthengisa ka-ISIS ebanzi. UJames Phillips, isikhulu esikhulukazi e-Heritage Foundation, uthi iTurkey ayikaze ilwisane ngokuphelele nenethiwekhi yokuthengisa ye-ISIS ngoba izuza ngentengo ephansi kawoyela, nokuthi kungahle kube khona nabaseTurkey nezikhulu zikahulumeni abahlomulayo ngokuhweba.

• UFehim Taştekin wabhala eRadikal ngoSeptemba 13, 2014 ngamapayipi angekho emthethweni athutha amafutha avela eSiriya aya emadolobheni amantshonalanga aseduze eTurkey. Amafutha athengiswa ngezinga elincane njenge-1.25 liras ngetitha ngalinye. I-Taştekin kubonisiwe ukuthi eziningi zamapayipi angemthetho zaqedwa ngemuva kokusebenza iminyaka engu-3, lapho isihloko sakhe sishicilelwe.

• NgokukaDiken no-OdaTV, uDavid Cohen, isikhulu seMnyango wezoBulungiswa, uthi ukuthi kukhona abantu baseTurkey abasebenza njengabaphakathi ukusiza ukusiza ukuthengisa ama-ISIS amafutha ngeTurkey.

• Ngo-Okthoba 14, 2014, iPalamende yaseJalimane evela ku-Green Party umsolwa ETurkey yokuvumela ukuthutha kwezingalo zibe yi-ISIS phezu kwensimu yayo, kanye nokudayiswa kwamafutha.

I-Turkey isiza i-ISIS Recruitment

• Kemal Kiliçdaroğlu bathi ngo-Okthoba 14, i-2014 ukuthi amahhovisi e-ISIS e-Istanbul naseGaziantep asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa abaqaphi. Ngo-Okthoba 10, i-2014, i-mufti yaseKonya ithe abantu be-100 baseKonya bajoyine izinsuku ezingu-ISIS 4 ezedlule. (Bheka LAPHA futhi LAPHA.)

• I-OdaTV imibiko ukuthi u-Takva Haber usebenza njenge-propaganda ye-ISIS ukuze athole abantu abakhuluma isiTurkey eTurkey naseJalimane. Ikheli lapho le website ye-propaganda ebhalisiwe ihambelana nekheli lesikole okuthiwa i-Irfan Koleji, eyasungulwa ngu-Ilim Yayma Vakfi, isisekelo esakhiwe ngu-Erdogan no-Davutoglu, phakathi kwabanye. Ngakho-ke kuthiwa isayithi le-propaganda lisetshenziswa esikoleni sesisekelo esasungulwa amalungu e-AKP.

• UNgqongqoshe WezeMidlalo, uSuat Kilic, ilungu le-AKP, wavakashela amaJahadists eSalafi abangabasekeli be-ISIS eJalimane. I iqembu uyaziwa ngokufinyelela kwabasekeli ngezabelo zamahhala e-Quran nokukhulisa izimali zokuxhasa ukuhlasela kwabantu eSiriya nase-Iraq ngokukhulisa imali.

• I-OdaTV ikhishwe i-video kuthiwa ibonisa izigijimi ze-ISIS ezigibela ibhasi e-Istanbul.

Amabutho aseTurkey alwa ne-ISIS

• Ngo-Okthoba 7, 2014, i-IBDA-C, inhlangano yamasosha yamaSulumane eTurkey, yathembisa ukuxhasa i-ISIS. Umngani waseTurkey ongumphathi we-ISIS uphakamisa ukuthi iTurkey "ibandakanyeka kukho konke lokhu" nokuthi "amalungu e-ISIS ayi-10,000 azofika eTurkey." Ilungu laseHuda-Par emhlanganweni lithi izikhulu zigxeka i-ISIS kodwa empeleni ziyazwelana neqembu (iHuda-Par, "iFree Cause Party", iqembu lezepolitiki laseKurdish Sunni). Ilungu le-BBP lithi izikhulu zeNational Action Party (MHP) zisondele ekwamukeleni i-ISIS. Emhlanganweni, kuthiwa amasosha e-ISIS eza eTurkey kaningi ezophumula, sengathi athathe ikhefu emsebenzini wezempi. Bathi iTurkey izobhekana nenguquko yamaSulumane, futhi abaseTurkey kufanele balungele i-jihad. (Bheka LAPHA futhi LAPHA.)

• I-Seymour Hersh igcina kuyo Ukubukezwa Kwezincwadi zaseLondon ukuthi i-ISIS yenze ukuhlasela kwe-sarin eSyria, nokuthi iTurkey yaziswa. “Sekuphele izinyanga kube nokukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabaholi abaphezulu bezempi kanye nomphakathi wezobunhloli ngeqhaza empini yomakhelwane baseSyria, ikakhulukazi iTurkey. UNdunankulu u-Recep Erdogan bekwaziwa ukuthi usekela i-al-Nusra Front, iqembu lama-jihadist phakathi kwabaphikisi bezihlubuki, kanye namanye amaqembu abavukeli abangamaSulumane. 'Sasazi ukuthi kukhona abanye kuhulumeni waseTurkey,' wangitshela, 'owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu sezobunhloli e-US, okwazi ukufinyelela kwezobunhloli njengamanje,' abakholelwa ukuthi bangathola amantongomane ka-Assad ngokwenza okuphambene nokuhlaselwa kwe-sarin ngaphakathi kweSyria - futhi ukuphoqa u-Obama ukuthi enze kahle ngokusongela kwakhe umugqa obomvu.

• NgoSepthemba 20, 2014, uDemir Celik, Ilungu lePhalamende neqembu labantu elibuswa ngentando yeningi (HDP) bathi ukuthi ama-Special Special Forces aseTurkey alwa ne-ISIS.

I-Turkey yasize i-ISIS e-Battle for Kobani

• U-Anwar Moslem, iMeya yaseKobani, uthe ngoSepthemba 19, 2014: “Ngokuya ngobunhloli esathola ngabo izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwempi yamanje, izitimela ezazigcwele amabutho nezinhlamvu, ezazidlula ngasenyakatho yeKobane, zazine- Ukuma kwehora-neshumi kuya kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili emizaneni kulezi zindawo: Salib Qaran, Gire Sor, Moshrefat Ezzo. Kunobufakazi, ofakazi, namavidiyo ngalokhu. Kungani i-ISIS inamandla kuphela empumalanga yeKobane? Kungani ingenamandla noma eningizimu noma entshonalanga yayo? Njengoba lezi zitimela zimile emadolobhaneni asempumalanga yeKobane, sicabanga ukuthi bezilethe izinhlamvu namandla ezengeziwe e-ISIS. ” Esihlokweni sesibili ngoSepthemba 30, 2014, ithimba le-CHP livakashele eKobani, lapho abantu bendawo bathi konke okuvela ezingutsheni abagqokwa ngamasosha e-ISIS kuya ezibhamu zabo kuvela eTurkey. (Bheka LAPHA futhi LAPHA.)

• Kukhishwe ngu-Nuhaber, umbukiso wevidiyo Izithunywa zezempi zaseTurkey zithwele amathangi nezinhlamvu ezihamba ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwamaphelethi e-ISIS esifundeni se-Cerablus nase-Karkamis emngceleni we-border (September 25, 2014). Kukhona imibhalo eTurkey ngamaloli.

• Salih Muslim, inhloko ye-PYD, izimangalo ukuthi amasosha e-120 awela eSiriya evela eTurkey phakathi kuka-Okthoba 20th no-24th, i-2014.

• Ngokwe-op-ed ezibhaliwe ngumphathi we-YPG ku I-New York Times ngo-Okthoba 29, i-2014, iTurkey ivumela izikhali ze-ISIS nemishini yabo ukuba idlule ngokukhululekile emngceleni.

• Diken kubika, “Abalwi be-ISIS bawele umngcele besuka eTurkey bangena eSyria, bedlula ujantshi wesitimela waseTurkey ochaza umngcele, ngokubukwa okuphelele kwamasosha aseTurkey. Bahlangatshezwa lapho ngamasosha e-PYD base bema. ”

• Umlawuli wamaKurgh waseKobani izimangalo ukuthi amasosha e-ISIS anesitembu sokungena eTurkey kuma-passports awo.

• AmaKurds azama ukujoyina impi eKobani waphenduka ngamaphoyisa aseTurkey emngceleni waseTurkey-Syria.

• I-OdaTV ikhishwe isithombe sesosha laseTurkey ukuxhumana nabasosha be-ISIS.

I-Turkey ne-ISIS Yabelana nge-Worldview

• RT imibiko emazwini kaVice Mongameli uJoe Biden echaza ukwesekwa kweTurkey ku-ISIS.

• Ngokusho kuya I-Hurriyet Daily News ngoSepthemba 26, 2014, “Imizwa yabasindayo be-AKP ayigcini e-Ankara kuphela. Ngishaqekile ukuzwa amazwi okuncoma i-ISIL evela kubasebenzi bakahulumeni abasezingeni eliphakeme ngisho nase-lianliurfa. 'Banjengathi, balwa namandla amakhulu ayisikhombisa eMpini Yenkululeko,' kusho omunye. ” "Esikhundleni se- [Kurdistan Workers 'Party] PKK ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngincamela ukuba ne-ISIL njengomakhelwane," kusho omunye. "

• UCengiz Candar, intatheli ehlonishwayo yaseTurkey, kugcinwe ukuthi iMIT yasiza "umbelethisi" umbuso wamaSulumane e-Iraq naseSyria, kanye namanye amaqembu amaJihadi.

• Ilungu lekhansela le-AKP ithunyelwe ekhasini lakhe kuFacebook: “Ngokujabulisayo i-ISIS ikhona… Kwangathi ungalokothi uphelelwe yizinhlamvu…”

• Umphathi wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi weTurkey kusebenzisa I-logo ye-ISIS kumakhombandlela wangaphakathi.

• Izikhulu zeBilal Erdogan nezaseTurkey zihlangana nabasolwa be-ISIS.

UMnu. Phillips unguMqondisi wohlelo lokwakha ukuthula namalungelo esikhungweni i-Columbia University's Institute for the Study of Human Rights. Usebenze njengoMeluleki Omkhulu nochwepheshe Wezangaphandle.

Inothi Lombhali: Ulwazi olwethulwe kuleli phepha lunikezwa ngaphandle kokuchema noma ukugunyazwa.