NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 29, 2020
Ngifaka incwadi entsha kaChristian Sorensen, Ukuqonda Umkhakha Wempi, ohlwini lwezincwadi engicabanga ukuthi luzokuqinisekisa ukuthi usize ekuqedeni impi nezempi. Bheka uhlu olungezansi.
Izimpi ziqhutshwa yizici eziningi. Akubandakanyi ukuvikelwa, ukuvikela, umusa, noma umsebenzi womphakathi. Afaka phakathi i-inertia, ukubalwa kwezepolitiki, ukulangazelela amandla, kanye ne-sadism - okusiza ukucwaswa kwabokufika nobandlululo. Kepha okuhola phambili kwezimpi imboni yezempi, ukuhaha okudla konke kwedola elinamandla onke. Ishayela isabelomali sikahulumeni, ukuzivivinya kwempi, ukuqhudelana ngezikhali, imibukiso yezikhali, kanye nama-fly-overs ngamajethi ezempi okuthiwa ahlonipha abantu abasebenza ukulondoloza impilo. Uma ingakhulisa inzuzo ngaphandle kwezimpi zangempela, imboni yempi ibingenandaba. Kepha ngeke. Ungaba nezinhlelo eziningi kangaka zempi nokuqeqeshwa kwempi ngaphandle kwempi yangempela. Amalungiselelo enza izimpi zangempela kube nzima kakhulu ukugwema. Izikhali zenza impi yenuzi ngengozi ibe nokwenzeka kakhulu.
Incwadi kaSorensen igwema ngokuphelele nangokuqabulayo izingibe ezimbili ezivamile zezingxoxo zokuzuza ngempi. Okokuqala, ayisho ukuthi iveza incazelo eyodwa elula yezempi. Okwesibili, akuphakamisi ukuthi inkohlakalo nokukhwabanisa kwezezimali kanye nokuthengiswa kwamasheya uqobo kuyinkinga yonke. Akukho ukuzenzisa lapha ukuthi uma amasosha aseMelika angavele aqondise izincwadi zawo futhi enze izwe lebhizinisi libe yimpumelelo futhi adlulise kahle ucwaningomabhuku futhi ayeke ukufihla izimali ze-slush, khona-ke konke kuzolunga nezwe, futhi imisebenzi yokubulawa kwabantu abaningi ingaqhutshwa unembeza omsulwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uSorensen ukhombisa ukuthi inkohlakalo nokubhujiswa kwabantu kusondelana kanjani, kudale inkinga yangempela: ukubulala okuhlelekile futhi okukhazimulisiwe. Izincwadi eziningi zenkohlakalo ebhizinisini lempi zifunde kakhulu njengezingxoxo zenzuzo eyeqile ebhizinisini lokuhlukumeza onogwaja, lapho ababhali bakholelwa ngokusobala ukuthi onogwaja kufanele bahlushwe ngaphandle kokuthola inzuzo eyeqile. (Ngisebenzisa onogwaja ukusiza nje abafundi abangazwelani kakhulu nabantu njengoba onogwaja beqonda.)
Ukuqonda Umkhakha Wempi akuyona ukuhlaziywa okukhulu njengomzamo wokuncenga ukuphindaphinda kwezibonelo, izibonelo ezingenakubalwa, ukuqamba amagama nokubekwa ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amakhasi. Umbhali uyavuma ukuthi ukhuhla kuphela umphezulu. Kepha ukuloba ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, futhi umphumela kufanele ube wokukholisa kubantu abaningi. Uma ingqondo yakho ingapheli, uzozizwa unesifiso sokugeza ngemuva kokuvala le ncwadi. Ngenkathi iKomidi leNye libamba izingxoxo ngeminyaka yama-1930 kudalulwa impi eyihlazo, abantu babekhathalela ngoba ukwenza impi kwakubhekwa njengengamanyala. Manje sithola izincwadi ezinjengeSorensen's eziveza impi ezuzisa njengemboni ethuthukiswe ngokuphelele, ekhiqiza izimpi ezizuzisa inzuzo, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye futhi kuveza ukungahlazeki ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabantu abakhokhela konke lokho. Izincwadi ezinjalo zinomsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ihlazo, hhayi nje ukudalula lokho okuyihlazo kakade. Ukuthi basebenza yini kusazobonakala. Kepha kufanele sibasakaze bese sizama.
AbakwaSorensen ngezikhathi ezithile bayama ukuveza ukuthi izibonelo zakhe ezingapheli ziholelaphi. Nayi indinyana enjalo:
“Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lesi yisimo senkukhu noma seqanda. Baphikisana nokuthi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini eza kuqala - imboni yezempi noma isidingo sokulandela abantu ababi emkhakheni wezwe. Kepha akusona ngisho isimo lapho kunenkinga khona, bese kuthi imboni yezempi ize nesisombululo sale nkinga. Kuphambene nje: Imboni yempi ifaka udaba, igwema ukubhekana nezimbangela, yenza izikhali, futhi ithengise izikhali, ezithengwa yiPentagon ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezempi. Le nqubo ifana nenqubo esetshenziswa yiCorporate America ukuthola wena, umthengi, ukuthi uthenge umkhiqizo ongawudingi. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi imboni yezempi inezindlela zokukhangisa ezicashile. ”
Le ncwadi ayinikezi kuphela ucwaningo olungapheli nemibhalo eholela eziphethweni ezifanele, kepha ikwenza lokho ngolimi oluthembekile ngokweqiniso. USorensen uze achaze ngaphambili ukuthi uzobiza uMnyango Wezempi ngalelo gama, igama lawo langempela, ukuthi uzobiza ama-mercenaries ngegama elithi “ama-mamenari,” njll. Ubuye asinike amakhasi amane wencazelo yama-euphemisms ajwayelekile embonini yezempi. Ngizokunikeza ingxenye yokuqala yekhasi:
thola uhla oluphelele lwamakhono wokubala: ukuthuthukisa izikhali zokuqothula iziphuphutheki zamanye amazwe
isidingo senkontileka eyengeziwe: umcebo omkhulu womphakathi osetshenziswe epulatifomu yezikhali eziphakathi
ukuvalelwa kwezokuphatha: ukuvalelwa yedwa
umeluleki: Izikhulu ze-CIA / izisebenzi ezikhethekile
ukuzivikela okulindelekile: Imfundiso ye-Bush yesiteleka sangaphambi kokusebenzisa amandla, noma ngabe isisongo yini
ukuhweba ngezikhali: ukuthengisa izikhali zokufa
umuntu ohlome ngezikhali: isitha sokulwa noma sokumelana, sihlomile noma singenazibhamu
"Ngesicelo se [gojt allies.], United States iphatha izindiza ezingekho ngaphandle kwezikhali ezihamba nabapheme abahlomile abanelungelo lokubuyisa umlilo uma udutshulwe" "Sibhidliza izakhamuzi" ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kohulumeni bamakhasimende
indawo yokuphuma, indawo, isiteshi, indawo yokusebenza yangaphambili, indawo yokuzivikela, isiza esisebenzayo esiphuthumayo: isisekelo
Funda lezi zincwadi:
UMKHONO WOKWENZA KWEMHLABA:
Ukuqonda Umkhakha Wempi nguChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Impi engekho nguDan Kovalik, 2020.
Ukuvikelwa Komphakathi nguJørgen Johansen noBrian Martin, 2019.
Ukubulala Kuhlanganisiwe: Incwadi Yesibili: Ukuthandwa Kwesikhathi SaseMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal noStephen Vittoria, 2018.
Izindlela Zokuthula: Abasinda Abakwa-Hiroshima nabakwaNagasaki Bakhuluma ngu-Melinda Clarke, i-2018.
Ukuvimbela Impi Nokukhuthaza Ukuthula: Umhlahlandlela Wezobuchwepheshe bezeMpilo ihlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White, i-2017.
I-Business Plan Yokuthula: Ukwakha Umhlaba Ongenawo Impi ngu-Scilla Elworthy, i-2017.
Impi Akukaze Imane nguDavid Swanson, 2016.
I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Icala Elimelene NeMpi: Yikuphi I-America Elahlekile Ekilasini Lomlando We-US kanye Nalokho Thina (Konke) Ongakwenza Manje nguKathy Beckwith, i-2015.
Impi: Ubugebengu Ngomuntu nguRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Ukubukeka kwamaKatolika nokuqeda iMpi nguDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Impi Nokudakisa: Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile nguLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: UkuQala KweMpi, Ukuphela Kwempi nguJudith Hand, 2013.
Impi engekho: I-Case for the Abolition nguDavid Swanson, 2013.
Ukuphela kweMpi nguJohn Horgan, 2012.
Ukuguquka Kuya Ekuthuleni nguRussell Faure-Brac, i-2012.
Ukusuka Empi Kuya Ekuthuleni: Umhlahlandlela Eminyakeni Eyinkulungwane Ezayo ngu-Kent Shifferd, i-2011.
Impi Ngamanga nguDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ngaphandle kweMpi: I-Human Potenti for Peace nguDouglas Fry, 2009.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwempi nguWinslow Myers, i-2009.
Ukuchithwa Kwegazi Okulingene: Izixazululo eziyi-101 Zobudlova, Usongo, Nempi nguMary-Wynne Ashford noGuy Dauncey, 2006.
Iplanethi Yomhlaba: Isikhali Sempi Samuva nguRosalie Bertell, 2001.
