NguManlio Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Januwari 23, 2021
UMasingana 22, 2021, usuku olungangena emlandweni njengendawo yokuguqula inkululeko yabantu kulezo zikhali, okokuqala ngqa, ezinamandla okusula izinhlobo zabantu cishe nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuphila. Eqinisweni, iSivumelwano se-UN sokwenqabela izikhali zenuzi siqala ukusebenza namuhla. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungaba usuku lapho isivumelwano siqala ukusebenza futhi, njengakwezinye eziningi ezedlule, sizohlala ephepheni. Ithuba lokuqeda izikhali zenuzi lincike kithi sonke.
Siyini isimo e-Italy futhi yini okufanele siyenze ukufaka isandla enhlosweni yomhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi? I-Italy, izwe okungelona elenyukliya ngokusemthethweni, sekungamashumi eminyaka linikeze indawo yalo ukufakwa kwezikhali zenuzi zase-US: njengamanje, amabhomu e-B61, azothathelwa indawo yiB61-12 ebulala kakhulu. Futhi kungenye yamazwe - imibhalo yeNATO - “enikeza i-Alliance izindiza ezihlonyiselwe ukuthwala amabhomu enuzi, i-United States iyazilawula ngokuphelele, kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe le nhloso.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuthi imicibisholo yenyukliya ebangeni eliphakathi (efana nama-1980s Euromissiles) - i-US yakha le micibisholo ngemuva kokudabula iSivumelwano se-INF esasiyinqabela - izofakwa endaweni yethu.
Ngale ndlela, i-Italy yephula isivumelwano seNuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty, esagunyazwa ngo-1975, esithi: “Izwe ngalinye leZwe elingeyona eyezikhali zenuzi, eliyingxenye yalesi Sivumelwano alithembi ngokuthola izikhali zenuzi kunoma ubani, noma ukulawula lezo zikhali , ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. ” Ngasikhathi sinye i-Italy yenqaba ngo-2017 iSivumelwano se-UN sokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi - esadonswa yiwo wonke amazwe angamashumi amathathu e-NATO kanye nama-27 e-European Union - esungula: “Iqembu ngalinye loMbuso elinezikhali zenuzi endaweni yalo, eliphethwe noma elawulwa ngomunye uMbuso, kumele aqinisekise ukuthi zisuswa ngokushesha lezo zikhali. ”
Ngemuva kwe-US ne-NATO, i-Italy isiphikisile iSivumelwano selokhu kwavulwa izingxoxo ezinqunywe yi-General Assembly ngo-2016. I-United States neminye imibuso emibili ye-NATO (iFrance neGreat Britain), amanye amazwe e-Alliance namazwe awo abalingani abakhulu - u-Israyeli (okuwukuphela kwamandla enuzi eMpumalanga Ephakathi), iJapane, i-Australia, ne-Ukraine - bavotela ngokumelene. Eminye imibuso yenuzi - iRussia, iNdiya, iPakistan neNyakatho Korea nayo izwakalise umbono wayo ophikisayo, neChina yawuyeka. Enanela iWashington, uhulumeni waseGentiloni waseNtaliyane wabiza iSivumelwano Sakusasa ngokuthi “into ehlukanise kakhulu ebeka engcupheni imizamo yethu ngokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi.”
UHulumeni wase-Italy kanye nePhalamende ngakho-ke babambisene ngokuhlanganyela ekutheni iSivumelwano Sokuqedwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi - esivunywe yiningi loMkhandlu Kazwelonke WeZizwe Ezihlangene ngo-2017 futhi siqala ukusebenza sesifinyelele ekuqinisekisweni okungama-50 - savunywa eYurophu kuze kube manje yi-Austria, i-Ireland, iHoly See, iMalta, neSan Marino kuphela: isenzo esifanelekile kepha esanele ukuphoqa iSivumelwano.
Ku-2017, ngenkathi i-Italy isenqaba iSivumelwano se-UN sokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ngaphezulu kwamalungu ePhalamende angama-240 - iningi lawo avela eDemocratic Party naku-M5S, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wamanje uLuigi Di Maio wayesemgqeni wangaphambili - wazibophezela ngokuqinile ekusayineni isikhalazo se-ICAN nokukhuthaza Ukuqala kwe-Italy eSivumelwaneni se-UN. Abakaze bathuthe umunwe kuleyo ndlela eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kwezembozo zedemokhrasi noma ngokusobala, iSivumelwano se-UN sokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi sadonswa ePhalamende ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile okwenziwa yilo lonke uhlangothi lwezepolitiki, evuma ukuxhumanisa i-Italy nenqubomgomo ye-NATO eyayiba yingozi, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "yiNuclear Alliance."
Konke lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe namhlanje, ngeSuku Lomhlaba Lokusebenza elibize ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza kweSivumelwano se-UN Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali ZaseNyukliya, esigujwa yizishoshovu ze-ICAN nezinye izinhlangano ezilwa nenuzi ezinemicimbi eyi-160 ikakhulu eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Sidinga ukuguqula uSuku lube ukugqugquzela okuhlala njalo nokukhulayo kombuso obanzi onamandla, ezweni ngalinye nasezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, lokuphoqelela ukukhetha kwezepolitiki okudingekayo ukufeza inhloso ebalulekile yesiVumelwano.
Impendulo eyodwa
I-Italy edabukisa kakhulu izwe okuthiwa lingamaKatolika noPapa Francis ngempela indoda yokuthula, uzwela, nokuziphatha okuhle oye wabiza ngisho nokuba nezikhali zenuzi isono futhi wabeka isibonelo sangempela e-Italy ngabantu bayo nabaholi bayo. Buphi ubuqiniso beVangeli lokungabi nodlame phakathi kwabantu nabaholi balo? UJesu unxuse thina sonke esingamakholwa ukuba sibenqabe ngokuphelele udlame lena inhliziyo yeVangeli. Ngokudabukisayo, abaholi beSonto abaningi abakutholi lokhu futhi abakushumayeli, uma benze izikhali zenuzi nempi bekungaba yinto yesikhathi esedlule.