Ibhalwe nguVijay Prashad noJosé Carlos Llerena Robles, World BEYOND War, Disemba 14, 2022
Mhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, uPedro Castillo wahlala ehhovisi lakhe ngosuku okwakuzoba wusuku lwakhe lokugcina lobumongameli basePeru. Abameli bakhe badlule kumaspredishithi akhombisa ukuthi uCastillo uzonqoba isiphakamiso seCongress sokuthi amsuse. Lokhu kwakuzoba okwesithathu ukuthi uCastillo ubhekane nenselelo evela kuKhongolose, kodwa abameli bakhe nabeluleki bakhe - okuhlanganisa nowayenguNdunankulu u-Anibal Torres - bamtshela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kwiCongress. imibono (isilinganiso sakhe sokugunyazwa sikhuphuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-31, kanti esaKhongolose sasicishe sibe ngamaphesenti ayishumi).
UCastillo ubengaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngonyaka odlule evela ku-oligarchy lokho engathandwa lo mfundisi wangaphambili. Ngokumangala, yena kumemezela kwabezindaba ngoDisemba 7 ukuthi "uzoyihlakaza okwesikhashana iCongress" futhi "asungule] uhulumeni ophuthumayo okhethekile." Lesi sinyathelo savala isiphetho sakhe. UCastillo nomndeni wakhe waphuthuma bebheke eNxusa LaseMexico kodwa baboshwa amasosha eduze kwase-Avenida España ngaphambi kokuba bafike lapho.
Kungani uPedro Castillo ethathe isinyathelo esiyingozi sokuzama ukuhlakaza uKhongolose ekubeni kucacele abeluleki bakhe—njengoLuis Alberto Mendieta—ukuthi uzophumelela ngevoti lantambama?
Ingcindezi yafika kuCastillo, naphezu kobufakazi. Selokhu akhethwa ngoJulayi 2021, wakhe umphikisi okhethweni lukamongameli, uKeiko Fujimori, kanye nabalingani bakhe bazamile ukuvimba ukwenyukela kwakhe esikhundleni sikamongameli. Usebenze namadoda anobudlelwane obuseduze nohulumeni wase-US kanye nezinhlangano zawo zezobunhloli. Ilungu leqembu likaFujimori, isibonelo, uFernando Rospigliosi, ngo-2005 wazama zibandakanya Inxusa laseMelika eLima ngokumelene no-Ollanta Humala, owangenela ukhetho lukamongameli lwasePeru lwango-2006. Vladimiro Montesinos, a impahla yangaphambili yeCIA odonsa isikhathi ejele ePeru, Ithunyelwe imiyalezo eya kuPedro Rejas, owayengumkhuzi webutho lasePeru, ukuba aye “ehhovisi leNxusa laseMelika futhi akhulume nesikhulu sezobunhloli senxusa,.” ukuzama ukuba nomthelela okhethweni lukamongameli lwasePeru lwango-2021. Ngaphambi nje kokhetho, i-United States yathumela owayeyilungu Umenzeli we-CIA, uLisa Kenna, njengenxusa layo eLima. Yena wahlangana UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wasePeru uGustavo Bobbio ngoDisemba 6 futhi wathumela isijeziso Tweet ngokumelene nesinyathelo sikaCastillo sokuhlakaza iCongress ngakusasa (ngoDisemba 8, uhulumeni wase-US-ngeNxusa uKenna-kuqashelwa Uhulumeni omusha wasePeru ngemuva kokususwa kukaCastillo).
Umuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni wengcindezi kubonakala sengathi kwakunguMariano Alvarado, isikhulu sokusebenza Yeqembu Losizo Lwezempi Nokweluleka (i-MAAG), elisebenza ngempumelelo njengesinamathiseli Sezokuvikela sase-US. Sitshelwa ukuthi izikhulu ezinjengo-Alvarado, ezisondelene kakhulu nojenene bezempi basePeru, zabanikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuze bahambisane noCastillo. Kuthiwa ucingo lokugcina uCastillo alubamba ngaphambi kokuba ashiye isigodlo sikamongameli lwaluvela ehhovisi leNxusa laseMelika. Kungenzeka ukuthi waxwayiswa ukuba abalekele ehhovisi lenxusa lamandla anobungane, okwamenza wabonakala engenamandla.
UVijay Prashad isazi-mlando saseNdiya, umhleli, kanye nentatheli. Ungumfundisi obhalayo kanye nentatheli eyinhloko kwa-Globetrotter. Ungumhleli we LeftWord Books nomqondisi we I-Tricontinental: Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Komphakathi. Ungumuntu ophakeme ongahlali lapho Isikhungo seChongyang sezifundo zezezimali, I-Renmin University yaseChina. Ubhale izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-20, kufaka phakathi Izizwe Ezimnyama futhi Izizwe Ezimpofu. Izincwadi zakhe zakamuva Ukuzabalaza Kusenza Sibe Abantu: Ukufunda KumaMovements for Socialism kanye (noNoam Chomsky) Ukuhoxiswa: I-Iraq, i-Libya, i-Afghanistan, kanye ne-Fragility of US Power.
UJosé Carlos Llerena Robles unguthisha odumile, ilungu lenhlangano yasePeru iLa Junta, futhi omele isahluko sasePeru se-Alba Movimientos.
