NguBrad Wolf, World BEYOND War, Okthoba 14, 2021
Umbutho Wezempi wase-United States kungenzeka ukuthi uthole iMpi Yaphakade elandelayo. Futhi kuyadosa.
Isivikelo Sikazwelonke amayunithi ezweni lonke babizelwe empini iziqhumane, yenza imisebenzi yokutakula e izindawo ezihlaselwe yizikhukhula, futhi siphendule kabanzi ekusizeni kwenhlekelele okulethwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Esikhundleni sokuthunyelwa e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, ama-National Guardsmen asetshenziswa e-United States njengezisebenzi ze-medevac ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezokuthutha, imishini nokusiza. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane iBlack Hawk, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane iChinook, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zeLakota, ngisho noMvuni osabekayo drones manje sebethunyelwe emisebenzini yemephu yomlilo nokusindisa eCalifornia.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu yikholi entsha yempi.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umsebenzi wamasosha ushintshe kusuka empini kuya ekuphenduleni kwesimo sezulu? Uma kunjalo, ingabe lokhu kuyinto enhle?
Inhlangano ebizwa nge-FOGGS (Foundation for Global Governance and Sustainability) isanda kwethula uhlelo oluxhaswe yi-NATO project enesihloko esithi, "Ukusebenzisa amabutho empi ukuvikela izinsongo zemvelo nezenziwe ngabantu ezingezona ezempi" noma iMilitaries for Civil (ian) Emergency (M4CE).
I-NATO isivele idale isikhungo se-Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center (EADRCC) "oluhlanganisa" usizo oluhlinzekwa amazwe ahlukene angamalungu namazwe abambisene nawo endaweni ekhungethwe yinhlekelele ezweni eliyilungu noma izwe elinguzakwethu. " I-NATO Alliance iphinde yasungula i- Iyunithi Yezimpendulo Yezinhlekelele e-Euro-Atlantic, okuyi “nhlanganisela engemi ndawonye, yezizwe zonke yezakhi zomphakathi nezombusazwe ezinikelwe amazwe angamalungu noma abambisene ukuthunyelwa endaweni yokukhathazeka.”
Kubukeka sengathi i-NATO ishubile kulo mbono, isho ekhasini labo lewebhu ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezinhlekelele kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko, okuyisisekelo imisebenzi. Zikhiyiwe futhi zilayishiwe, zilungele ukulwa nezinhlekelele ezibangelwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Impi Engunaphakade yokulwa nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ukusebenzisa ezempi ngempendulo yenkinga yesimo sezulu kungahle kuzwakale kuwumqondo omuhle, kepha uMkhosi Wezempi wase-US ungukungcolisa isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kubukeka kungahambelani, uma kungenjalo kungaziphathi kahle, ukubabizela ukuzolwa "nomlilo" ngenkathi beqhubeka nokushisa amanani amakhulu ezimbasa. Mhlawumbe bangabhekana nokuziphatha kwabo okulimazayo kuqala?
Ngokwengeziwe, ngabe umsebenzi ongaqondakali njengokulwa nesimo sezulu esibi esilethwa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kungaholela ekuqhamukeni kwemishini, isabelomali sokuqhafaza, "isidingo" sezisekelo eziningi zomhlaba ukubhekana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu? Bangamane bagoqe isimo sabo sempi esingapheli nezabelomali ze-titanic kusuka "kokwesaba" kuya ekuphenduleni kwesimo sezulu?
Umbutho wezempi ungaba namandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphendula ngokushesha futhi ngezinga elikhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo zikazwelonke, kepha izingqinamba ezitholakala ebudlelwaneni bezempi nezombusazwe kumele zibhekwe. Amabhuzu phansi angamukeleka ekuqaleni, kepha ingabe ubukhona bawo negunya lawo kusongela ukubusa komphakathi? Kuthiwani uma zihlala isikhathi eside kunezakhamizi ezizizwa zidingeka? Kuthiwani uma bengaze bahambe?
Ezinye izinhlangano zosizo ngokwemvelo zizophikisana nokwandiswa kwendima yamasosha kuzimo zosizo ngenxa yalezi zizathu. Kepha, njengesikhulu esisodwa se- Inhlangano yezenhlalakahle ye-UN wathi: “Awukwazi ukubamba amasosha. Impi yokuvikela amasosha ekuphenduleni kwezinhlekelele yalahleka kudala. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo udinga amasosha. Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuthi amasosha angangeni ekuphenduleni izinhlekelele — okuyinto engaqali ukwenzeka — udinga izindlela zokusebenzisana nombutho wezempi ukuze izimpahla zawo zisetshenziswe kahle futhi zingabi yinkinga kubantu abaphendula umphakathi. ”
Lokhu kukhathazeka "kwezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kubaphenduli bomphakathi" kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi i-NATO, kanye ne-US ikakhulukazi, bangama-belligerents ayinhloko ezimpini emhlabeni wonke, akunakwenzeka yini ukuthi la mabutho ezempi afanayo abizelwe ukuthi anikeze usizo lapho belwa khona noma besanda kwenza lokho? Abantu bendawo babezosabela kanjani?
Ngokwengeziwe, ngabe le mibutho yamasosha ibizothunyelwa kuphela emazweni “anobungani” abhekana nezinhlekelele zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kuyilapho lawo abonwa “njengabaphikisi” esala ukuba azondle? Isimo esinje sishiya i- "Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit" iyithuluzi lezepolitiki ezandleni zohulumeni abanezinhloso ezingahlale zibeka phambili ukusizwa kwabantu. I-Geopolitics iyashesha ukusebenza, ingasaphathwa eyamandla asonakalisayo esakhiwo sezimboni sikahulumeni nezimboni ezisebenza ngokuzibophezela ekulweni nempi yesimo sezulu ngenkathi kuvunwa inzuzo yasemkhathini.
Amasosha ahlala efuna inhloso yawo elandelayo, ikakhulukazi leyo engenakuphela. Lokhu kungumongo weMpi Ephakade: amabhajethi angenamkhawulo, ukuthunyelwa okungapheli, izikhali ezintsha nezabulala kakhulu. Yize lolu bizo oluthile lwempi lungazwakala luthandeka, futhi lunomusa, isandla sokunikela ngokushesha singaba isibhakela esivinjiwe. Ngakho-ke, qaphela, uqaphele, wesabe. Amasosha ayahamba.
