Imfundiso kaMonroe Iyachuma Futhi Kumele Ihlehliswe

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Januwari 22, 2023

UDavid Swanson ungumbhali wencwadi entsha I-Monroe Doctrine at 200 nokuthi Yini Ongayishintsha Ngayo.

Isiko elinganakekelwa kahle elaqala nge-Monroe Doctrine kwaba elokusekela intando yeningi yaseLatin America. Leli kwakuyisiko elidumile elafafaza indawo yase-US ngamatshe esikhumbuzo kaSimón Bolívar, indoda eyake yaphathwa e-United States njengeqhawe loguquko ngemodeli kaGeorge Washington naphezu kobandlululo olwalusakazekile kubantu bakwamanye amazwe namaKatolika. Ukuthi leli siko alinakekelwa kahle likubeka kancane. Akuzange kube khona ophikisana nentando yeningi yaseLatin America ukudlula uhulumeni wase-US, nezinkampani zase-US ezihlangene nabanqobi abaziwa ngokuthi ama-filibusterers. Akekho futhi umsekeli omkhulu noma umsekeli wohulumeni abacindezelayo emhlabeni wonke namuhla kunohulumeni wase-US nabathengisi bezikhali base-US. Isici esikhulu ekukhiqizeni lesi simo kube yi-Monroe Doctrine. Nakuba isiko lokweseka ngenhlonipho kanye nokugubha izinyathelo eziya kuhulumeni wentando yeningi eLatin America lingakaze lifeze ngokuphelele eNyakatho Melika, ngokuvamile liye lahilela ukuphikisana ngokuqinile nezenzo zikahulumeni wase-US. ILatin America, eyake yaba ikoloni yiYurophu, yaphinde yahlanganiswa embusweni ohlukile yi-United States.

Ngo-2019, uMongameli uDonald Trump wamemezela i-Monroe Doctrine iyaphila futhi iphilile, ethi "Bekuyinqubomgomo esemthethweni yezwe lethu kusukela uMongameli uMonroe ukuthi siyakwenqaba ukugxambukela kwezizwe zakwamanye amazwe kulo mhlaba." Ngenkathi uTrump engumongameli, onobhala ababili bombuso, unobhala oyedwa walokho okubizwa ngezokuvikela, kanye nomeluleki wezokuphepha kazwelonke oyedwa bakhulume esidlangalaleni besekela i-Monroe Doctrine. Umeluleki Wezokuphepha Kuzwelonke uJohn Bolton uthe i-United States ingangenelela eVenezuela, eCuba naseNicaragua ngoba iseWestern Hemisphere: “Kulolu hlelo lokuphatha, asesabi ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi Monroe Doctrine.” Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-CNN yayibuze uBolton ngobuzenzisi bokweseka omashiqela emhlabeni wonke bese befuna ukuketula uhulumeni ngoba kuthiwa ungondlovukayiphikiswa. NgoJulayi 14, 2021, iFox News yaphikisana nokuvuselela iMfundiso kaMonroe ukuze “kulethe inkululeko kubantu baseCuba” ngokuketula uhulumeni waseCuba ngaphandle kokuthi iRussia noma iChina ikwazi ukunikeza iCuba noma yiluphi usizo.

Izinkomba zeSpanishi ezindabeni zakamuva ze-"Doctrina Monroe" ziphambene kakhulu, ziphikisana nokubeka kwe-US izivumelwano zohwebo lwezinkampani, imizamo yase-US yokukhipha amazwe athile eNgqungqutheleni Yamazwe aseMelika, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-US kwemizamo yokuketula umbuso, kuyilapho isekela ukwehla okungenzeka e-US. amandla phezu kweLatin America, nokugubha, ngokungafani neMfundiso kaMonroe, “imfundiso bolivariana.”

Ibinzana lesiPutukezi elithi "Doutrina Monroe" lisetshenziswa njalo, ukwahlulela ngezindatshana zezindaba ze-Google. Isihloko esikhulumayo sithi: “‘Doutrina Monroe’, Basta!”

Kodwa icala lokuthi i-Monroe Doctrine ayifile lidlulela ngalé kokusetshenziswa okucacile kwegama layo. Ngo-2020, uMongameli waseBolivia u-Evo Morales wathi i-United States ihlele umzamo wokuvukela umbuso eBolivia ukuze i-oligarch yase-US u-Elon Musk athole i-lithium. UMusk ubhale kuTwitter ngokushesha: “Sizoketula noma ngubani esimfunayo! Lungisana nayo.” Leyo yi-Monroe Doctrine ehunyushelwe olimini lwangaleso sikhathi, njengenqubomgomo ye-New International Bible yase-US, eyabhalwa onkulunkulu bomlando kodwa yahunyushwa ngu-Elon Musk kumfundi wesimanje.

I-US inamasosha nezisekelo emazweni amaningana aseLatin America futhi isakaza imbulunga yonke. Uhulumeni wase-US usaphishekela ukuketula umbuso eLatin America, kodwa futhi umile ngenkathi kukhethwa ohulumeni bangakwesokunxele. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi i-US ayisadingi omongameli emazweni aseLatin America ukufeza "izithakazelo" zayo lapho isiqoqe futhi ihlomile futhi iqeqeshe abantu abakhethekile, inezivumelwano zokuhweba zezinkampani ezifana ne-CAFTA (Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala SaseMelika) indawo, inikeze izinkampani zase-US amandla angokomthetho okudala imithetho yazo ezindaweni zazo ngaphakathi kwezizwe ezinjengeHonduras, inezikweletu ezinkulu ezikweletwa izikhungo zayo, ihlinzeka ngosizo oludingeka kakhulu ngokukhetha kwayo izintambo ezinamathiselwe, futhi ibe namasosha endaweni enezizathu ezizwakalayo. njengokuhweba ngezidakamizwa isikhathi eside kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi zamukelwa njengezingenakugwenywa. Konke lokhu kuyi-Monroe Doctrine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyayeka ukusho lawo mazwi amabili noma cha.

UDavid Swanson ungumbhali wencwadi entsha I-Monroe Doctrine at 200 nokuthi Yini Ongayishintsha Ngayo.