Izingqinamba Eziphezulu Zombango Wase-US-Russia Nge-Ukraine 

NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, November 22, 2021

Umngcele phakathi kwe-Ukraine yangemva kokuketula umbuso kanye ne-Donetsk kanye ne-Luhansk People's Republics, ngokusekelwe ku-Minsk Agreements. Ikhredithi yemephu: Wikipedia

Umbiko ku-Covert Action Magazine evela kweyazibiza ngokuthi i-Donetsk People's Republic eMpumalanga ye-Ukraine ichaza ukwesaba okukhulu ngokuhlasela okusha kwamasosha kahulumeni wase-Ukraine, ngemuva kokwenyuka kwamabhomu, isiteleka sendiza engenazindiza eyakhiwe eTurkey kanye nokuhlasela kwe-Staromaryevka, idolobhana elingaphakathi kwedolobha. indawo ye-buffer eyasungulwa ngo-2014-15 Minsk Izivumelwano.

I-People's Republics of Donetsk (DPR) kanye neLuhansk (LPR), eyamemezela inkululeko ngenxa yokuketulwa umbuso okwakusekelwe yi-US e-Ukraine ngo-2014, asephinde abe yizici eMpini Yomshoshaphansi eshubile phakathi kwe-United States neRussia. I-US kanye ne-NATO babonakala besekela ngokugcwele ukuhlasela kukahulumeni okusha ngokumelene nalezi zindawo ezixhaswe yiRussia, ezingakhula ngokushesha zibe yingxabano yezempi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Isikhathi sokugcina le ndawo yaba i-tinderbox yamazwe ngamazwe kwakungo-April, lapho uhulumeni omelene neRussia wase-Ukraine esongela ngokuhlasela iDonetsk neLuhansk, futhi iRussia yahlangana. izinkulungwane zamabutho ngasemngceleni osempumalanga ye-Ukraine.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Ukraine ne-NATO zacwayiza zahoxa okucasulayo. Kulokhu, iRussia iphinde yahlanganisa okulinganiselwe Amasosha e-90,000 eduze komngcele wayo ne-Ukraine. Ngabe iRussia izophinde ivimbe ukwanda kwempi, noma ingabe i-Ukraine, i-United States kanye ne-NATO balungiselela ngokujulile ukuqhubekela phambili engcupheni yempi neRussia?

Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, i-US kanye nabalingani bayo bebelokhu benyusa ukwesekwa kwabo kwezempi e-Ukraine. Ngemuva kwesimemezelo sikaMashi sezigidi ezingama- $ 125 zosizo lwezempi, okubandakanya izikebhe ezihlomile zokugada ogwini kanye nemishini ye-radar, i-US ngaleso sikhathi. wanikeza Ukraine elinye iphakethe lika-$150 million ngoJuni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-radar, ezokuxhumana kanye nemishini yempi ye-elekthronikhi ye-Ukrainian Air Force, okuletha usizo oluphelele lwezempi e-Ukraine kusukela ekuketulweni umbuso okusekelwa yi-US ngo-2014 kuya ku-$ 2.5 billion. Le phakheji yakamuva ibonakala ifaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwayo base-US ezisekelweni zomoya zase-Ukraine.

I-Turkey ihlinzeka i-Ukraine ngama-drones afanayo eyanikeza i-Azerbaijan ngempi yayo ne-Armenia mayelana nendawo eyingxabano yaseNagorno-Karabakh ngo-2020. . Ama-drones aseTurkey umonakalo omkhulu emabuthweni ase-Armenia kanye nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo eNagorno-Karabakh, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo e-Ukraine kungaba ukwanda okwesabekayo kobudlova kubantu baseDonetsk naseLuhansk.

Ukuqiniswa kokusekelwa kwe-US kanye ne-NATO kwamasosha kahulumeni empini yombango yase-Ukraine kunemiphumela ehlala iba mibi kakhulu yezokuxhumana. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, i-NATO yaxosha izikhulu ze-NATO zaseRussia eziyisishiyagalombili ekomkhulu le-NATO eBrussels, ibasola ngobunhloli. Ngaphansi kukaNobhala Wezwe uVictoria Nuland, umphathi we-2014 coup e-Ukraine, yathunyelwa ukuya eMoscow ngo-Okthoba, ngokusobala ukuzodambisa ukungezwani. I-Nuland yehlulekile ngendlela emangalisayo kangangokuthi, ngemva kwesonto kuphela, iRussia yaphela iminyaka engu-30 lwekucocisana ne-NATO, futhi yayala ukuthi ihhovisi le-NATO eMoscow livalwe.

Kubikwa ukuthi uNuland uzame ukuqinisekisa iMoscow ukuthi i-United States ne-NATO zisazinikele ku-2014 no-2015. Minsk Izivumelwano e-Ukraine, okuhlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi yezempi ehlaselayo kanye nesithembiso sokuzimela okukhulu kweDonetsk neLuhansk ngaphakathi kwe-Ukraine. Kepha iziqinisekiso zakhe zaphikiswa nguNobhala Wezokuvikela u-Austin lapho ehlangana noMongameli wase-Ukraine uZelensky eKiev ngo-Okthoba 18, egcizelela. Ukusekelwa kwe-US ngobulungu besikhathi esizayo be-Ukraine ku-NATO, ethembisa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezempi nokusola iRussia “ngokuqhubekisela phambili impi eMpumalanga ye-Ukraine.”

Okungajwayelekile, kodwa ngethemba ukuthi kuphumelele kakhulu, kwaba ekaMqondisi weCIA uWilliam Burns vakashela eMoscow ngoNovemba 2nd no-3rd, lapho ahlangana khona nezikhulu eziphezulu zezempi zaseRussia nezobunhloli futhi wakhuluma ngocingo noMongameli Putin.

Umsebenzi ofana nalona awuvamile ukuba yingxenye yemisebenzi yoMqondisi we-CIA. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi uBiden ethembise inkathi entsha yokuxoxisana kwaseMelika, ithimba lakhe lenqubomgomo yezangaphandle manje sekwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi esikhundleni salokho silethe ubudlelwano baseMelika neRussia neChina emazingeni aphansi.

Uma sibheka kusukela ngoMashi behlangana kaNobhala Wezwe uBlinken kanye noMeluleki Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke uSullivan nezikhulu zaseChina e-Alaska, Umhlangano kaBiden noPutin eVienna ngoJuni, kanye naPhansi kokuvakasha kwakamuva kukaNobhala uNuland eMoscow, izikhulu zaseMelika zinciphise ukuhlangana kwazo nezikhulu zaseRussia nezaseShayina zaba ukusolana okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya esikhundleni sokuzama kanzima ukuxazulula ukungezwani kwenqubomgomo. Endabeni kaNuland, waphinde wadukisa abantu baseRussia mayelana nokuzibophezela kwe-US, noma ukuntula kwayo, ku-Minsk Accords. Manje-ke uBiden wayengathumela bani eMoscow ukuyoxoxisana nezikhulu zaseRussia mayelana ne-Ukraine?

Ngo-2002, njengoNobhala Wombuso Wezindaba Zase-Near Eastern, uWilliam Burns wabhala i-prescience kodwa enganakiwe. Imemo enamakhasi ayi-10 kuNobhala Wezwe u-Powell, emxwayisa ngezindlela eziningi ukuhlasela kwe-US e-Iraq "okungaxazulula" futhi kudale "isivunguvungu esiphelele" ezithakazelweni zaseMelika. UBurns uyinxusa lemisebenzi kanye nowayeyinxusa laseMelika eMoscow, futhi angaba ukuphela kwelungu lalokhu kuphatha elinamakhono nesipiliyoni sokulalela abantu baseRussia futhi ahlanganyele nabo ngokungathi sína.

AbaseRussia kungenzeka batshele uBurns lokho abakushilo esidlangalaleni: ukuthi inqubomgomo yase-US isengozini yokuwela “imigqa ebomvu” lokho kungabangela izimpendulo zesiRashiya eziwujuqu nezingenakuhlehliswa. I-Russia inakho eside waxwayisa ukuthi umugqa owodwa obomvu uzoba ubulungu be-NATO be-Ukraine kanye/noma i-Georgia.

Kodwa ngokusobala kukhona eminye imigqa ebomvu embuthweni wezempi wase-US kanye ne-NATO e-Ukraine nasezindaweni ezizungezile kanye nokwesekwa kwamasosha ase-US amabutho kahulumeni wase-Ukraine ahlasela iDonetsk neLuhansk. UPhuthini uye waxwayisa ngokumelene nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezempi ye-NATO e-Ukraine futhi isole i-Ukraine ne-NATO ngezenzo ezidicilela phansi, kuhlanganise noLwandle Olumnyama.

Njengoba amasosha aseRussia ehlangene okwesibili emngceleni we-Ukraine kulo nyaka, ukuhlasela okusha kwase-Ukraine okusongela ubukhona be-DPR kanye ne-LPR kuzowela omunye umugqa obomvu, kuyilapho ukwanda kokusekelwa kwezempi kwe-US kanye ne-NATO e-Ukraine kungase kusondele ngokuyingozi ukuwela okwamanje. omunye.

Ngakho-ke ingabe uBurns wabuya eMoscow nesithombe esicace kakhudlwana sokuthi iyini ngempela imigqa ebomvu yaseRussia? Besinethemba elingcono. Ngisho ne-US amawebhusayithi ezempi siyavuma ukuthi inqubomgomo yase-US e-Ukraine "ibuyisela emuva." 

Uchwepheshe waseRussia U-Andrew Weiss, obesebenza ngaphansi kukaWilliam Burns eCarnegie Endowment for International Peace, uvumile kuMichael Crowley weThe New York Times ukuthi iRussia “inamandla okubusa” e-Ukraine nokuthi, uma i-push ifika, i-Ukraine ibaluleke kakhulu eRussia. kunokuya e-United States. Ngakho-ke akuwenzi umqondo ukuthi i-United States ibeke engcupheni yokuvusa iMpi Yezwe Yesithathu phezu kwe-Ukraine, ngaphandle uma empeleni ifuna ukuqala iMpi Yezwe Yesithathu.

Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, zombili izinhlangothi zathuthukisa ukuqonda okucacile “kwemigqa ebomvu” yomunye nomunye. Kanye nosizo olukhulu lwenhlanhla eyisimungulu, singabonga lokho kuqonda ngokuqhubeka kwethu nokuphila. Okwenza umhlaba wanamuhla ube yingozi kakhulu kunomhlaba wama-1950s noma 1980s ukuthi abaholi bakamuva base-US bachithe izivumelwano zenuzi zamazwe amabili kanye nobudlelwano obubalulekile bezokuxhumana ogogo nomkhulu babo abakha ukuvimba iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ukuthi iphenduke eshisayo.

OMongameli u-Eisenhower kanye no-Kennedy, ngosizo lukaNobhala Ongaphansi KaNobhala Wezwe u-Averell Harriman nabanye, baqhuba izingxoxo ezazihlanganisa iziphathimandla ezimbili, phakathi kuka-1958 no-1963, ukuze kuzuzwe ingxenye ethile. Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kokuhlolwa Kwenuzi lokho bekungokokuqala ochungechungeni lwezivumelwano zokulawulwa kwezikhali zamazwe amabili. Ngokuphambene, ukuphela kokuqhubeka phakathi kukaTrump, uBiden kanye noNobhala Ongaphansi uVictoria Nuland kubonakala kuwukuntula umcabango okushaqisayo okubaphuphuthekisa kunoma yiliphi ikusasa elingaba khona ngale kwesamba esingu-zero, okungaxoxiswana ngakho, kodwa okungakafinyeleli "US Uber Alles" emhlabeni jikelele. i-hegemony.

Kepha abantu baseMelika kufanele baqaphele ukwenza iMpi Yomshoshaphansi “endala” njengesikhathi sokuthula, ngenxa yokuthi sikwazile ngandlela thize ukubalekela ukucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi eziqeda umhlaba. Omakadebona beMpi yase-US yaseKorea neyaseVietnam bazi kangcono, njengoba kwenza abantu emazweni aseNingizimu yomhlaba wonke izinkundla zempi ezinegazi emzabalazweni wemibono phakathi kwe-United States ne-USSR

Emashumini amathathu eminyaka ngemuva kokumemezela ukunqoba eMpini Yomshoshaphansi, nangemva kwesiphithiphithi esizibangele sona se-US “Global War on Terror,” abahleli bezempi baseMelika bazinzile endaweni eyodwa. iMpi Yomshoshaphansi entsha njengezaba eziheha kakhulu zokuqhubekisela phambili umshini wabo wempi wamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane kanye nesifiso sabo esingafinyeleleki sokubusa iplanethi yonke. Esikhundleni sokucela amasosha ase-US ukuthi ajwayelane nezinselelo ezintsha okusobala ukuthi akulungele, abaholi baseMelika banqume ukubuyela engxabanweni yabo yakudala neRussia neChina ukuze bathethelele ubukhona kanye nezindleko ezingenangqondo zomshini wabo wempi ongasebenzi kodwa onenzuzo.

Kepha uqobo lweMpi Yomshoshaphansi ukuthi ibandakanya ukusongelwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, obala kanye nokucashile, ukuncintisana nokwethembeka kwezepolitiki nezinhlaka zezomnotho zamazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ekukhululekeni kwethu ekuhoxisweni kwe-US e-Afghanistan, uTrump kanye noBiden bobabili abakusebenzise ukufanekisela "ukuphela kwempi engapheli," akufanele sibe nenkohliso yokuthi omunye wabo usinikeza inkathi entsha yokuthula.

Ngokuphambene nalokho. Esikubukayo e-Ukraine, eSyria, eTaiwan naseSouth China Sea kuyizinsika zokuvula zenkathi yezimpi ezingokwengqondo ezingase zibe yize, zibulale futhi zizihlule njengokuthi “impi yobushokobezi,” nokunye okuningi. eziyingozi e-United States.

Impi neRussia noma iChina ingaba sengozini yokudlulela eMpini Yezwe Yesithathu. Njengoba u-Andrew Weiss etshela i-Times on Ukraine, iRussia neChina bazoba “nombuso okhuphukayo,” kanye nokuba sengozini enkulu ezimpini emingceleni yabo kune-United States.

Ngakho-ke i-United States ibingenzani uma ilahlekelwa yimpi enkulu neRussia noma iChina? Inqubomgomo yezikhali zenuzi yase-US ibilokhu igcina a "isiteleka sokuqala" inketho evulekile uma kwenzeka lesi simo.

I-US yamanje $1.7 trillion uhlelo ngakho-ke uhla lonke lwezikhali zenuzi ezintsha lubonakala luyimpendulo eqinisweni lokuthi i-United States ayinakulindela ukunqoba iRussia neChina ezimpini ezivamile emingceleni yazo.

Kodwa indida yezikhali zenuzi ukuthi izikhali ezinamandla kakhulu ezake zadalwa azinanzuzo engokoqobo njengezikhali zempi zangempela, njengoba kungenakuba nomnqobi empini ebulala wonke umuntu. Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi kungavusa ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwazo okukhulu ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye, futhi impi izobe isiphelile maduzane ngathi sonke. Abawinile kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa yezinambuzane ezimelana nemisebe nezinye izidalwa ezincane kakhulu.

Akekho u-Obama, uTrump noma uBiden oke walokotha ukwethula izizathu zabo zokubeka engcupheni iMpi Yezwe III phezu kwe-Ukraine noma iTaiwan emphakathini waseMelika, ngoba asikho isizathu esihle. Ukubeka engcupheni ukucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi ukuze kushwelezwe inkimbinkimbi yezempi nezimboni kuwubuhlanya njengokucekela phansi isimo sezulu nomhlaba wemvelo ukuze kushwelezwe imboni kaphethiloli.

Ngakho besinethemba elingcono lokuthi uMqondisi weCIA uBurns akabuyanga nje eMoscow nesithombe esicacile “semigqa ebomvu” yaseRussia, kodwa ukuthi uMongameli Biden nozakwabo bayakuqonda lokho uBurns abatshele kona nokuthi yini esengozini e-Ukraine. Kufanele bahlehle onqenqemeni lwempi yase-US-Russia, bese besuka eMpini Yomshoshaphansi enkulu neChina neRussia abangene kuyo ngobumpumputhe nangobuwula.

UMedea uBenjamin uhlanganisa CODEPINK for Ukuthula, nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Weqiniso Nezombangazwe YeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Islamic yase-Iran.

UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimele, umcwaningi we-CODEPINK kanye nomlobi we Igazi ezandleni Zethu: I-American Invasion kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-Iraq.