Isu Eliyingozi lase-US / NATO eYurophu

By UManlio I-Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Mashi 6, 2021

Ukuzivocavoca kwempi ye-NATO Dynamic Manta anti-submarine kwenzeka e-Ionia Sea kusukela ngoFebhuwari 22 kuya kuMashi 5. Imikhumbi, imikhumbi-ngwenya, nezindiza ezivela e-United States, Italy, France, Germany, Greece, Spain, Belgium, naseTurkey babamba iqhaza kuyo . Amayunithi amabili abambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi kwakuwumkhumbi-ngwenya wase-US Los Angeles wokuhlasela ngenuzi kanye nowathwala izindiza ophethe izindiza waseFrance uCharles de Gaulle kanye neqembu lakhe lempi, kanye nomkhumbi-ngwenya wokuhlasela ngenuzi nawo wawuhlanganisiwe. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, ophethe uCharles de Gaulle waya ePersian Gulf. I-Italy, ebibambe iqhaza kwiDynamic Manta ngemikhumbi nemikhumbi-ngwenya, bekuyiwo wonke umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca “isizwe esibambile”: i-Italy yenza ichweba laseCatania (iSicily) kanye nesiteshi sezindiza ezinophephela emhlane seNavy (naso esiseCatania) latholakalela amabutho abambe iqhaza, umoya waseSigonella esiteshini (isisekelo esikhulu kunazo zonke e-US / NATO eMedithera) nase-Augusta (zombili eSicily) isisekelo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Inhloso yalolu hlelo kwakuwukuzingela imikhumbi engaphansi kolwandle yaseRussia eMedithera, ngokusho kweNATO, eyayizosongela iYurophu.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani ephethe izindiza i-Eisenhower neqembu layo lempi lenza imisebenzi e-Atlantic "ukukhombisa ukuxhaswa okwenziwa amasosha ase-United States ngokuqhubekayo nokuzibophezela ekugcineni izilwandle zikhululekile futhi zivulekile." Le misebenzi - eyenziwa yiSithupha Fleet, omyalo wayo useNaples futhi isisekelo siseGaeta - iwela ngaphansi kwesu elibekwe ikakhulukazi ngu-Admiral Foggo, owayeyinhloko yeNATO Command eNaples: esola iRussia ngokufuna ukucwila nemikhumbi-ngwenya yayo imikhumbi exhuma izinhlangothi zombili ze-Atlantic, ukuze ihlukanise iYurophu ne-USA. Waphikisa ngokuthi iNATO kumele ilungiselele “Impi Yesine Yase-Atlantic,” ngemuva kwalezi zeMpi Yezwe ezimbili nempi ebandayo. Ngenkathi izivivinyo zasolwandle zisaqhubeka, amabhomu e-B-1 aqhamuka eTexas aya eNorway, enza "ohambweni" eduze nensimu yaseRussia, kanye nabalwi beNorway F-35, "ukukhombisa ukulungela namandla e-United States ekusekeleni umbimbi.

Ukusebenza kwamasosha eYurophu nezilwandle eziseduze kwenzeka ngaphansi komyalo we-US Air Force General Tod Wolters, ophethe i-US European Command futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-NATO, enesikhundla sokuba yi-Supreme Allied Commander eYurophu, lesi sikhundla sihlala sihlanganiswa Jikelele wase-US.

Yonke le misebenzi yamasosha ishukunyiswa ngokusemthethweni njenge- “Europe defense from Russian aggression,” igumbuqela iqiniso: I-NATO yanda yaya eYurophu namabutho ayo ngisho nezisekelo zenuzi ezisondele eRussia. Emkhandlwini wase-Europe ngoFebhuwari 26, uNobhala-Jikelele weNATO uStoltenberg wamemezela ukuthi "izinsongo esabhekana nazo ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane zisekhona," wabeka kuqala "izenzo ezinobudlova zaseRussia" futhi, ngemuva, "nokwenyuka kweChina" okusongelayo. Ube esegcizelela isidingo sokuqinisa ukuxhumana kwe-transatlantic phakathi kwe-United States ne-Europe, njengoba abaphathi abasha beBiden befuna ngokuqinile, bathathe ukubambisana phakathi kwe-EU ne-NATO ezingeni eliphakeme. Ukhumbule ngaphezu kuka-90% wezakhamizi ze-European Union, manje ezihlala emazweni e-NATO (kufaka phakathi amazwe angama-21 kwangu-27 e-EU). Umkhandlu waseYurophu uphinde waqinisekisa “ukuzibophezela ekusebenzisaneni eduze neNATO kanye nabaphathi abasha beBiden kwezokuphepha nokuvikela,” okwenza i-EU ibe namandla kwezempi. Njengoba uNdunankulu uMario Draghi asho enkulumweni yakhe, lokhu kuqiniswa kumele kwenzeke ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuhambisana neNATO kanye nokusebenzisana ne-USA. Ngakho-ke, ukuqiniswa kwezempi kwe-EU kufanele kuhambisane naleyo yeNATO, nayo, ihambisane necebo laseMelika. Leli qhinga empeleni liqukethe ukuvusa ukungezwani okukhulayo neRussia eYurophu, ukuze kwandiswe ithonya laseMelika kwi-European Union uqobo. Umdlalo oqhubeka uyingozi futhi ubiza kakhulu, ngoba ucindezela iRussia ukuthi iziqinise ngokwasempi. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-2020, ebunzimeni obukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwemali yamasosha ase-Italiya kusuka ku-13 kuya endaweni ye-12 emhlabeni jikelele, kudlula indawo yase-Australia.