Ibhalwe nguGeorge Lakey, Ukuguquka Ukungaboni, Februwari 28, i-2022
Enye yemicabango edume kakhulu - futhi eyingozi - emhlabeni ukuthi udlame lusigcina siphephile.
Ngihlala e-United States, izwe lapho sinezibhamu eziningi, kuyancipha ukuphepha kwethu. Lokho kungisiza ukuba ngiqaphele ukucabangela okungenangqondo okuvimbela umcabango wokusungula.
Ukukhetha kukahulumeni wase-Ukraine ukusebenzisa amasosha ukuvikela ngokumelene neRussia kungikhumbuza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinqumo zikahulumeni waseDenmark nowaseNorway lapho bebhekene nokusongelwa umbutho wezempi wamaNazi waseJalimane. Njengohulumeni wase-Ukraine, uhulumeni waseNorway wakhetha ukulwa nezempi. IJalimane yahlasela futhi ibutho laseNorway lamelana kwaze kwafika e-Arctic Circle. Kwakugcwele ukuhlupheka nokulahlekelwa, futhi ngisho nangemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, kwathatha iminyaka eminingi ukuba abaseNorway balulame. Lapho ngifunda eNorway ngo-1959 ukulinganisa kwakusasebenza.
Uhulumeni waseDenmark - azi ngokuqinisekile njengabaseNorway ukuthi bazohlulwa kwezempi - wanquma ukungalwi. Ngenxa yalokho, bakwazi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa nabaseNorway, ngokwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho, kanye nokuhlupheka kwabantu bakubo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ilangabi lenkululeko laqhubeka livutha bhá kuwo womabili la mazwe ngaphansi kombuso. Kanye nenhlangano yomshoshaphansi eyayihlanganisa udlame, kwaqubuka imizabalazo engenabudlova emikhakheni eminingi eyenza womabili la mazwe aziqhenye. AbaseDenmark basindisa iningi lamaJuda abo ekuQothulweni Kwesizwe; abaseNorway basindisa ubuqotho besimiso sabo semfundo kanye nesonto lombuso.
Kokubili amaDanes namaNorwegian abhekana namandla ezempi amakhulu. AbakwaDanes bakhetha ukungasebenzisi ibutho labo futhi bathembele kakhulu emzabalazweni ongenabudlova esikhundleni salokho. AbaseNorway basebenzisa impi yabo, bakhokha inani elikhulu ngakho base bephendukela kakhulu emzabalazweni ongenabudlova. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukungabi nodlame - okungalungiselelwe, ngamasu athuthukisiwe futhi akukho kuqeqeshwa - kulethe ukunqoba okugcine ubuqotho bamazwe abo.
Abantu abaningi base-Ukraine bavulekele ukuzivikela okungenabudlova
Kukhona ucwaningo olumangalisayo lwemibono yabantu base-Ukraine ngokwabo ngamathuba okuzivikela okungenabudlova nokuthi bazobamba iqhaza yini ekulweni nezikhali noma okungenalo udlame ekuphenduleni ukuhlasela kwangaphandle kuhlonyiwe. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yempumelelo yabo emangalisayo ekuwiseni umbuso wabo wobushiqela ngaphandle kobudlova, ingxenye emangalisayo yenza kanjalo. hhayi bacabange ukuthi udlame ukuphela kwenketho yabo.
Njengo-Maciej Bartkowski, umeluleki omkhulu ku-International Centre on Nonviolent Conflict, ichaza okutholakele, "Iziningi ezicacile zikhethe izindlela ezihlukene zokumelana nobudlova - kusukela kungokomfanekiso kuya kokuphazamisayo kuya ezenzweni zokumelana nokwakha ngokumelene nomhlali - kunezenzo zokuvukela umbuso ezinobudlova."
Udlame ngezinye izikhathi luyasebenza
Angiphikisani ngokuthi ukusongela noma ukusetshenziswa kodlame akuzuzi umphumela omuhle. Kulesi sihloko esifushane ngibekela eceleni ingxoxo enkulu yefilosofi ngenkathi ngincoma incwadi ephawulekayo ka-Aldous Huxley ethi "Ends and Means" kubafundi abafuna ukujula kakhudlwana. Iphuzu lami lapha ukuthi inkolelo ephoqelelayo odlameni yenza abantu bangabi nangqondo baze bazilimaze, ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Enye indlela esilinyazwa ngayo ubuciko obunciphile. Kungani kungenzeki, uma othile ehlongoza udlame, ukuthi abanye bathi “Masiphenye futhi sibone ukuthi ayikho yini indlela engenabudlova yokwenza lokho?”
Empilweni yami ngike ngabhekana nobudlova izikhathi eziningi. bengi uzungezwe emgwaqeni ebusuku yiqembu lezigelekeqe, ngibe ne wangidonsela ummese kathathu, ngiye ebheke phansi isibhamu esasidonswe komunye umuntu, futhi ngike ngaba unogada ongenalo udlame wezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu esatshiswa ngama-hits squads.
Angazi ngokuqinisekile umphumela wezindlela ezingenalo udlame noma ezinodlame kusengaphambili, kodwa ngingakwazi ukwahlulela imvelo yezimiso zokuziphatha zezindlela ngokwazo.
Ngimkhulu futhi nginamandla, futhi esikhathini eside ngisemncane. Ngibonile ukuthi ezimeni ezisabisayo, kanye nokungqubuzana okukhulu esingena kukho ngesenzo esiqondile, kunethuba lokuthi ngithole ukunqoba kwamaqhinga ngodlame. Ngangazi futhi ukuthi likhona ithuba lokuthi nganginganqoba ngokungadlali. Ngikholelwa ukuthi izingqinamba zingcono ngokungabi nodlame, futhi kunobufakazi obuningi ohlangothini lwami, kodwa ngubani owazi ngokuqinisekile kunoma yisiphi isimo?
Njengoba singeke sazi ngokuqinisekile, kushiya umbuzo wokuthi singanquma kanjani. Lokhu kungase kube inselele kithi njengabantu ngabanye, kanye nakubaholi bezombusazwe, kungaba baseNorwegian, Danish noma Ukraine. Akusizi ukuba nesiko elithanda udlame elingiphusha ngempendulo yalo ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze ngibe nomthwalo wemfanelo, ngidinga ukwenza ukukhetha kwangempela.
Uma nginesikhathi, ngingenza into yokudala futhi ngicwaninge izinketho ezinodlame nezingenalo udlame. Lokho kungasiza kakhulu, futhi kuyinto encane kakhulu esingayifuna kohulumeni benzela izakhamuzi izinqumo. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukisa izinketho zokudala akulindelekile ukuthi kuqinise isivumelwano ngoba isimo esiphambi kwethu sihlala siyingqayizivele, futhi ukubikezela imiphumela ngakho-ke kuyindaba ekhohlisayo.
Ngithole isisekelo esiqinile sesinqumo. Angazi ngokuqinisekile umphumela wezindlela ezingenalo udlame noma ezinodlame kusengaphambili, kodwa ngingakwazi ukwahlulela imvelo yezimiso zokuziphatha zezindlela ngokwazo. Kunomehluko ocacile wesimilo phakathi kwezindlela zomzabalazo ezinodlame nezingenalo udlame. Ngaleso sisekelo, ngingakhetha, futhi ngiziphonse ngokugcwele kulokho kukhetha. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-84, angizisoli.
Inothi lomhleli: Ireferensi yocwaningo ngemibono yabantu base-Ukraine mayelana nokumelana okungenabudlova yengezwe endabeni ngemva kokushicilelwa kwayo kokuqala.
