NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Ngo-Ephreli 5, i-2023
Ukuwa Kohlelo Lwezempi: Intuthuko Yefilosofi Yokuthula Ekhulwini Lamashumi amabili nguJohn Jacob IsiNgisi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2007, ichaza ukuwa, noma ukuqala kokuwa, emasikweni aseNtshonalanga, kokungagwemeki kwempi. Ngamanye amazwi: ukuthandwa komqondo wokuthi impi ingase iphele. Ngeshwa, asikwazi okwamanje ukulandisa ngokuwohloka komkhuba wempi, ngokusetshenziswa kwempi, ukusebenzelana kwezikhali, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamasosha amakhulu, kanye nengozi ye-apocalypse yenuzi konke okukhulayo. Nakuba abantu base-United States abahlushwa amathelevishini begxile ekubhidlikeni kukaDonald Trump, i-Earth ecosystems ibhidlika ngezinga esidinga ngalo imikhuba yobuqaba ukuze ibhilide.
Igama elihlekisayo, i-barbaric. Ngilisebenzisa ukusho isiphukuphuku nobudlova. Kodwa kungabuye kusho owezizwe. Umbono wokuthi umuntu wangaphandle uyisiphukuphuku noma unodlame uyinsika eyinhloko yesimiso sempi, futhi ubuthakathaka ekuhlaziyeni okuningi kwaseNtshonalanga ngakho. Amasiko amaningi abantu awazange afake uhlelo lwempi, bambalwa abaye banikeza impi ukuvelela okunikezwe amazwe aseNtshonalanga, futhi abekho abazinikele empini ngezikhali kanye namazinga okubhubhisa asondela kude nalawo amasiko lapho uhlelo lwempi kuthiwa lukhona. ukubhidlika.
Ukunemba kakhudlwana, akuyona i-Westernism noma i-Eurocentrism ekhawulela ukuhlaziywa kokucabanga kokuthula, kodwa i-imperio-centrism. Imiphakathi yase-Asia neminye iyacatshangelwa, inqobo nje uma isebenzisa impi. Amasiko omdabu angazange asebenzise impi awakhulunywa.
Kodwa incwadi kaJohn Jacob English iyisingeniso esihle sokuthi abanye abantu eMhlabeni bafika kanjani (emuva) endaweni yokubuza imibuzo ngempi. Izihloko ezingezansi kulo mkhakha ziningi kakhulu futhi zicebile, kangangokuthi isigaba sokuqala sencwadi siqukethe izifinyezo eziningi ezifushane kakhulu zemibono nababhali, ngasinye sisho ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Izihloko ezine zithola ukwelashwa okude: u-Tolstoy, uRussell, uGandhi, no-Einstein. Yebo, bonke bangamadoda futhi bafile, futhi mhlawumbe incwadi enjalo ibingeke ishicilelwe ngo-2023, futhi mhlawumbe - ngokubhalansisiwe - into enhle leyo. Kepha kusele eMhlabeni izigidi eziningi zabantu abangakayinqobi impi yokucabanga ukuthi labo bafana abane, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, banqoba.
Kungase kube usizo kumuntu omemezela izizathu zakhe zangempela zokuhlomisa i-Ukraine ukuze athole ukuthi into efanayo yashiwo ngokucacile eminyakeni eyi-1700 edlule futhi yachithwa ngokuphelele eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule. Okungenani umuntu kufanele ethembe ukuthi kungaba njalo uma abantu befunda izincwadi. Nazi ezinye ongaqala ngazo:
Iqoqo Lokuqedwa Kwempi:
Impi Isihogo: Izifundo zelungelo lodlame olusemthethweni, ngu-C. Douglas Lummis, 2023.
Ububi Obukhulu Impi, nguChris Hedges, 2022.
Ukuqeda Udlame Lwezifundazwe: Umhlaba Ongaphezu Kwamabhomu, Imingcele, namakheji nguRay Acheson, 2022.
Ngokumelene Nempi: Ukwakha Isiko Lokuthula nguPapa Francis, 2022.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha, Ukuphepha, kanye Nomshini Wezempi: Izindleko Zangempela Zamasosha ngu-Ned Dobos, 2020.
Ukuqonda Umkhakha Wempi nguChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Impi engekho nguDan Kovalik, 2020.
Amandla Ngokuthula: Ukuthi Ukuxoshwa Kwezempi Kwaholela Kanjani Ekuthuleni Nenjabulweni E-Costa Rica, Futhi Lokho Wonke Umhlaba Ongakufunda Esizweni Esincane SaseTropiki, nguJudith Eve Lipton noDavid P. Barash, 2019.
Ukuvikelwa Komphakathi nguJørgen Johansen noBrian Martin, 2019.
Ukubulala Kuhlanganisiwe: Incwadi Yesibili: Ukuthandwa Kwesikhathi SaseMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal noStephen Vittoria, 2018.
Izindlela Zokuthula: Abasinda Abakwa-Hiroshima nabakwaNagasaki Bakhuluma ngu-Melinda Clarke, i-2018.
Ukuvimbela Impi Nokukhuthaza Ukuthula: Umhlahlandlela Wezobuchwepheshe bezeMpilo ihlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White, i-2017.
I-Business Plan Yokuthula: Ukwakha Umhlaba Ongenawo Impi ngu-Scilla Elworthy, i-2017.
Impi Akukaze Imane nguDavid Swanson, 2016.
I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Icala Elimelene NeMpi: Yikuphi I-America Elahlekile Ekilasini Lomlando We-US kanye Nalokho Thina (Konke) Ongakwenza Manje nguKathy Beckwith, i-2015.
Impi: Ubugebengu Ngomuntu nguRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Ukubukeka kwamaKatolika nokuqeda iMpi nguDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Impi Nokudakisa: Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile nguLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: UkuQala KweMpi, Ukuphela Kwempi nguJudith Hand, 2013.
Impi engekho: I-Case for the Abolition nguDavid Swanson, 2013.
Ukuphela kweMpi nguJohn Horgan, 2012.
Ukuguquka Kuya Ekuthuleni nguRussell Faure-Brac, i-2012.
Ukusuka Empi Kuya Ekuthuleni: Umhlahlandlela Eminyakeni Eyinkulungwane Ezayo ngu-Kent Shifferd, i-2011.
Impi Ngamanga nguDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ngaphandle kweMpi: I-Human Potenti for Peace nguDouglas Fry, 2009.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwempi nguWinslow Myers, i-2009.
Ukuwa Kohlelo Lwezempi: Intuthuko Yefilosofi Yokuthula Ekhulwini Lamashumi amabili nguJohn Jacob English, 2007.
Ukuchithwa Kwegazi Okulingene: Izixazululo eziyi-101 Zobudlova, Usongo, Nempi nguMary-Wynne Ashford noGuy Dauncey, 2006.
Iplanethi Yomhlaba: Isikhali Sempi Samuva nguRosalie Bertell, 2001.
Abafana Bayoba Abafana: Ukuphula Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kobudoda kanye Udlame lukaMyriam Miedzian, 1991.
