nguKanza Takeshi noJoseph Essertier, I-Aichi Solidarity Union, Julayi 5, i-2021
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, uhulumeni waseJapan uhlukumeze kanzima amalungu amaningi egatsha lenyunyana yabasebenzi elibizwa nge- “ISolidarity Union of Japan Construction and Transport Workers, IKansai Area Branch"(UZen Nihon kensetsu unyu rentai rōdō kumiai Kansai chiku namakon Shibunoma i- "Kansai Namakon" ngamafuphi. Phakathi kuka-9 Agasti 2018 no-14 Novemba 2019, kwakukhona ukuboshwa okungama-89 kwabantu abangu-57 mayelana nezigameko eziyi-18, emadolobheni aseKyoto nase-Osaka, kanye naseWakayama Prefecture. Kulokhu kubanjwa okungajwayelekile, kulabo bantu abangama-57, amacala athweswa cishe bonke. Ngokuvumelana ne Iphephandaba Mainichi, lokhu "kuthiwa yicala lobugebengu elikhulu kunawo wonke elihilela inhlangano yezinyunyana yabasebenzi esikhathini sangemva kwempi, ”Ngamanye amazwi, icala elikhulu kunawo wonke ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokugcina zekhulu leminyaka.
EJapan, izinyunyana zabasebenzi zivame ukwakhiwa enkampanini eyodwa, kepha iKansai Namakon iyinyunyana yabasebenzi yaseNtshonalanga. ("INamakon" isho ukuthi "ukhonkolo olungele ukuxubana" ngesiJapane). Ngesinye isikhathi, babehlele cishe abashayeli bamaloli abayi-1,300 ababethutha ukhonkolo oselungile (okusho ukuthi, “ama-mixers kakhonkolo”). Eyaziwa ngokulwa kwayo, uKansai Namakon wabamba isiteleka esisodwa ngo-2010 esadonsa izinsuku eziyi-139. Lowo kwakungumzabalazo okuhloswe ngawo ukumisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kweSiteshi Sesitimela i-Osaka.
UKansai Namakon ubuye abe ngummeli onamandla wokuthula. Bathumele amalungu enyunyana eHenoko, e-Okinawa ukuyophikisana nokwandiswa kwesisekelo esivele sikhona sase-US, ICamp Schwab kanye nohambo lwezimoto ezihleliwe ezweni lonke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa okusha lapho, ukwakhiwa okungukuthi ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-Okinawans.
Inyunyana ithole ukwesekwa okukhulu yinhlangano kazwelonke Isithangami Sokuthula, inhlangano eyavela ekuqaleni yenhlangano yezabasebenzi (ikakhulukazi i- UMkhandlu Jikelele Wezinyunyana noma i- “Sōhyō”). I-Peace Forum igxile ekuthuleni, i Inhlangano Yenkululeko YaseBuraku kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu, kanye nezemvelo njengomkhankaso wokuvimbela okokuhlanza okwenziwe. Ngokubambisana nenhlangano yabo, i I-Japan Congress Against A- ne-H-Bombs (noma IGensuikin), babambe iqhaza nasemkhankasweni wokuqeda izikhali zenuzi namandla enuzi.
EJapan, inani leziteleka lehla kakhulu ngemuva kuka-1989 ngenkathi izikhungo zikazwelonke zezinyunyana zabasebenzi abangakwesokunxele zihlakazwa. Kodwa uKansai Namakon wayenamandla amangalisayo okuqhubeka nokulwela amalungelo abasebenzi ngisho naphakathi nalokho kwehla kwempi yezinyunyana.
Zimele inhlangano eyingqayizivele, eyakhe ubudlelwano obubambisene namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo aphatha ukhonkolo osekulungele ukuxutshwa, ngakho-ke aletha inselelo esabekayo “enhlokodolobha enkulu,” ikakhulukazi embonini yokwenza usimende nokwakha. Baphikise ukungena kwemali engaphandle ezindaweni zezifundazwe futhi bavikele nezimo zokusebenza ukuthi zingabi bikho.
Usihlalo wenyunyana yabasebenzi u-TAKE Ken'ichi uchaza ukuthi le mizamo iholele ekuhlaselweni yizinkampani zokwakha, futhi Uxwayisa ukuthi imisebenzi ejwayelekile yezinyunyana eJapane manje iphathwa njengobugebengu. "Ilungelo labasebenzi lokuhlelela ukuxoxisana kanye nokwenza izinto ngokubambisana liqinisekisiwe." Lawa ngamazwi ayigugu abhalwe ku-Article 28 yomthethosisekelo waseJapan. Akungabazeki ukuthi uhulumeni waseJapan wephula leyo ndatshana.
Okwaqala ngo-Agasti 2018 njengesiteleka sabasebenzi esasihambisana nemithetho yezisebenzi yaseJapan kwabhalwa kabi ngokuthi “ukuvimbela ngenkani ibhizinisi” ngenhloso yokuhlasela uKansai Namakon. Babelwela amalungelo abasebenzi futhi babebambisene ihlombe namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, kodwa lezo zenzo zobumbano ngokuhlanganyela zabizwa ngamanga ngokuthi “ukuthengiselana okungafanele” kanye “nokuphoqa nokuphanga.” Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yenyunyana ebuyela emuva eminyakeni engu-5 yabuyekezwa futhi yasontwa ngakunye ukuyenza ifane namacala obugebengu. Akulona ihaba ukubiza lokhu ngokuthi "ukubiyela."
NgoDisemba ka-2019, abacwaningi nabameli abangama-78 ababengamalungu IJapane Labour Law Association bakhiphe isitatimende lapho bebhikishe khona uchungechunge lukahulumeni lokuphenywa kobugebengu, besola ukuthi amalungelo ayisisekelo abasebenzi aqinisekiswe nguMthethosisekelo ayashaywa indiva. (IJapan Labour Law Association inamalunga angaba ngu-700).
EJapan lolu hlaka luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Isigameko seKansai Namakon" (I-Kannama jiken). Mayelana nalesi Sigameko, izinkantolo zaseJapan zikhipha ngokungaphezi ezinye izahlulelo ezihlasela inyunyana; i-web ekhulayo yokungabi nabulungisa iyasakazeka. Ngo-8 Okthoba 2020, abaholi bezinyunyana ezimbili ababengekho endaweni yesiteleka e-Osaka bagwetshwa isikhathi esithile ejele, omunye iminyaka emibili kanti omunye iminyaka engu-2.. Ngomhlaka-2 Mashi kulo nyaka, amalungu ayisikhombisa ezinyunyana abecela abasebenzi ukuthi babambisane nesiteleka sase-Osaka banikezwa izigwebo ezisukela ku-15 ½ kuya ku-1 iminyaka ejele. EKyoto, ngomhlaka 2 Disemba 17 amalungu amabili ezinyunyana agwetshwe isigwebo sasejele, esisodwa izinyanga eziyishumi kanti esinye unyaka owodwa.
Lezi zahlulelo zabhalwa yizinkantolo njengamacala obugebengu ajwayelekile okuvimbela nokuphoqa, ngokusobala ukuthi ayisebenzi imithetho yezinyunyana.
Kubasebenzi bezinsuku ezingama-500 ababengamalungu eKansai Namakon, abangama-450 balahlekelwe yimisebenzi futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke iNyunyana. Ngenkathi ukulingwa kuqhubeka, usihlalo waseKansai Namakon uthatha uKen'ichi (cishe oneminyaka engama-78 ubudala) kanye nesekela likasihlalo u-YUKAWA Yuji (cishe oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala) baboshwa cishe iminyaka emibili. UMnu Thatha uzogwetshwa ngomhlaka 13 kuJulayi. Ihhovisi lomshushisi lifuna iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ejele kaMnu Thatha. Ngokwesilinganiso sezijeziso, kufana nokuthi uMnu. Take wenze icala lokubulala, lapho esanda kwenza umsebenzi womholi wabasebenzi, okusho ukuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngeJapane njengezwe “lenkululeko nentando yeningi,” kepha ukubanjwa ngamandla kwezinyunyana okwenzekile eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kululaza kakhulu izimiso ezinhle kangaka. UKansai Namakon, nezinyunyana namaqembu ezomphakathi abawasekelayo, abakaze badikibale naphezu kwalokhu kucindezelwa kukahulumeni. Bayaphikelela, usuku nosuku, ukwenza umsebenzi onzima wokwakha inkululeko yangempela nentando yeningi.
Sibonga kakhulu u-Olivier Clarinval ngezimvo neziphakamiso eziwusizo kulo mbiko.
UKANZA Takeshi ungusihlalo we I-Aichi Solidarity Union (okuyi I-Aichi Rentai Union ngesiJapane. Isifunda i-Aichi yikhaya leToyota nedolobha lesine ngobukhulu eJapan, iNagoya. Cishe uhhafu wamafektri aseJapan asendaweni yase-Aichi).
UJoseph ESSERTIER ungusolwazi osebenza eNagoya Institute of Technology, oyilungu le- I-Aichi Solidarity Union, kanye noMxhumanisi waseJapan nge World BEYOND War.
