ngu-Manlio Dinucci, Cha ku-NATO, Juni 15, i-2021
Ingqungquthela yeNATO yenzeke izolo ekomkhulu leNATO eBrussels: umhlangano woMkhandlu waseNyakatho ne-Atlantic osezingeni eliphakeme labaHoli boMbuso kanye noHulumeni. Laliholwa ngokusemthethweni nguNobhala-Jikelele uJens Stoltenberg, de facto nguMongameli wase-United States uJoseph Biden, oweza eYurophu ezobiza ama-Allies akhe empini yomhlaba eyayilwa neRussia neChina. Ingqungquthela yeNATO yandulelwa futhi yalungiswa yizinhlelo ezimbili zezepolitiki ezabona uBiden njengomlingisi ophambili - ukusayinwa kweNew Atlantic Charter, kanye ne-G7 - futhi bazolandelwa umhlangano kaMongameli Biden noMongameli weRussia Federation uVladimir Putin ngoJuni 16 eGeneva. Umphumela womhlangano umenyezelwa ukwenqaba kukaBiden ukubamba isithangami sabezindaba sokugcina esijwayelekile noPutin.
I-New Atlantic Charter yasayinwa ngoJuni 10 eLondon nguMongameli wase-United States kanye noNdunankulu waseBrithani uBoris Johnson. Kungumqulu obalulekile wezepolitiki abezindaba bethu abangabalulekanga kangako kuwo. I-Atlantic Charter yomlando - esayinwe nguMongameli wase-United States uRoosevelt kanye noNdunankulu waseBrithani u-Churchill ngo-Agasti 1941, ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuba i-Nazi Germany ihlasele iSoviet Union - yabeka amanani amagugu lapho i-oda lomhlaba elizayo lizohlala phezu kwewaranti "Enkulu yentando yeningi": ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuzikhethela kwabantu, kanye namalungelo abo alinganayo ekutholeni izinsiza. Umlando wakamuva ukhombisile ukuthi la magugu asetshenziswe kanjani. Manje “ivuselelwe"I-Atlantic Charter iqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwayo"uvikele amagugu ethu entando yeningi kulabo abazama ukukucekela phansi“. Kuze kube manje, i-US neGreat Britain baqinisekisa ama-Allies abo ukuthi bazohlala bekwazi ukuthembela ku “izivimbelo zethu zenuzi"Nokuthi"I-NATO izohlala ingumbimbi lwenuzi".
Ingqungquthela ye-G7, eyayibanjelwe eCornwall kusukela ngoJuni 11 kuya kuJuni 13, yayala iRussia ukuthi “yeka isimilo sayo esonakalisayo kanye nemisebenzi emibi, kufaka phakathi ukugxambukela kwayo ezinhlelweni zentando yeningi zamanye amazwe", Futhi yasola iChina"izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezingezona ezemakethe ezibukela phansi ukusebenza okulungile futhi okusobala komnotho womhlaba“. Ngalezi ezinye izinsolo (ezenziwe ngamagama aseWashington uqobo), amandla ase-Europe we-G7 - Great Britain, Germany, France ne-Italy, okuyizikhathi ezifanayo amandla amakhulu e-European NATO - ahambisana ne-United States ngaphambi kwengqungquthela ye-NATO .
Ingqungquthela yeNATO ivule ngesitatimende esithi “ubudlelwano bethu neRussia busezingeni eliphansi kakhulu selokhu kwaphela iMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yezenzo ezinodlame zaseRussia ” nokuthi “Ukwakhiwa kwamasosha aseChina, ithonya elikhulayo, nokuziphatha okuphoqelelayo nakho kunezinselelo ezithile kwezokuphepha kwethu ”. Isimemezelo sangempela sempi okuthi, ngokuguqula iqiniso libheke phansi, asishiyi indawo yezingxoxo zokudambisa ukungezwani.
Ingqungquthela ivule “isahluko esisha”Emlandweni we-Alliance, ngokususelwa kuI-NATO 2030”I-ajenda. I- "Isixhumanisi seTransatlantic”Phakathi kwe-United States ne-Europe kuyaqiniswa kuwo wonke amazinga - kwezepolitiki, kwezempi, kwezomnotho, kwezobuchwepheshe, esikhaleni, nakwamanye - ngecebo elisabalele emhlabeni wonke lisuka eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika liye eYurophu, lisuka e-Asia liye e-Afrika. Kulesi simo, i-US maduze izosebenzisa amabhomu enuzi amasha kanye nemicibisholo yenuzi emisha ebangeni eliphakathi eYurophu elwa neRussia kanye ne-Asia neChina. Ngakho-ke isinqumo seNgqungquthela sokuqhubeka nokwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezempi: i-United States, imali yayo esetshenziswa cishe i-70% yamazwe angama-30 e-NATO, icindezela ama-European Allies ukuthi ayenyuse. Kusukela ngo-2015, i-Italy inyuse imali esetshenziswa minyaka yonke ngamabhiliyoni ayishumi ukuyiletha cishe kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-10 ngo-30 (ngokusho kwedatha yeNATO), izwe lesihlanu ngokulandelana kwamazwe angama-2021 e-NATO, kodwa izinga lokufinyelela lingaphezulu kuka-30 amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ngonyaka.
Ngasikhathi sinye, indima yoMkhandlu waseNyakatho ne-Atlantic iyaqiniswa. Ingumgwamanda wezepolitiki we-Alliance, onquma hhayi ngobuningi kepha njalongazwilinye nangokubambisana Isivumelwano”Ngokwemithetho yeNATO, okusho ukuthi, kuvumelana nalokho okunqunyiwe eWashington. Indima eqinisiwe yoMkhandlu waseNyakatho ne-Atlantic ifaka nokuncipha okunye ePhalamende lase-Europe, ikakhulukazi, iPhalamende lase-Italy eselivele lincishwe amandla wangempela okwenza izinqumo kumgomo wezangaphandle nowezempi, ngenxa yokuthi ama-21 emazweni angama-27 e-EU I-NATO.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amazwe aseYurophu asezingeni elifanayo: IGreat Britain, iFrance, neJalimane baxoxisana ne-United States ngokwesisekelo sabo, kuyilapho i-Italy ivumelana nezinqumo zeWashington eziphikisana nezintshisekelo zayo. Ukwahluka kwezomnotho (ngokwesibonelo ukungafani kwepayipi leNorth Stream phakathi kweJalimane ne-USA) kubuyela emuva entshisekelweni evamile ephezulu: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iNtshonalanga igcina ukubusa kwayo emhlabeni lapho izihloko ezintsha zoMbuso nezenhlalo zivela noma ukuvela.
