NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, ngoNovemba 19, 2020
UDonald Trump uthanda ama-oda aphezulu njengethuluzi lamandla obushiqela, egwema isidingo sokusebenza ngeCongress. Kepha lokho kusebenza ngazo zombili izindlela, okwenza kube lula kuMongameli Biden ukuguqula izinqumo eziningi eziyinhlekelele kakhulu zikaTrump. Nazi izinto eziyishumi uBiden angazenza ngokushesha nje lapho engena esikhundleni. Ngamunye angabeka isiteji sezinhlelo zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle ezithuthukayo, esizichazile futhi.
1) Qeda indima ye-US empini eholwa yi-Saudi Arabia e-Yemen bese ubuyisela usizo lwe-US e-Yemen.
Congress kudlulile Isixazululo Samandla Empi sokuqeda iqhaza laseMelika empini yaseYemen, kepha uTrump wayiphikisa, ebeka phambili inzuzo yemishini yempi kanye nobudlelwano obumnandi nobushiqela obusabekayo baseSaudi. UBiden kufanele akhiphe ngokushesha i-oda eliphezulu ukuqeda zonke izici zeqhaza laseMelika empini, ngokuya ngesinqumo uTrump asiphikisa.
I-US kufanele futhi yamukele isabelo sayo somthwalo wemfanelo kulokho abaningi abakubize njengenkinga enkulu yokusiza abantu emhlabeni namuhla, futhi inikeze i-Yemen imali yokondla abantu bayo, ibuyise uhlelo lwayo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi ekugcineni ivuselele leli zwe elibhuqiwe. UBiden kufanele abuyisele futhi andise uxhaso lwe-USAID futhi anikeze kabusha ukusekelwa kwezezimali kwe-US ku-UN, i-WHO, nasezinhlelweni zokusiza zohlelo lokudla emhlabeni e-Yemen.
2) Misa konke ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US nokudluliselwa eSaudi Arabia nase-United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Womabili la mazwe abhekele lokhu ukubulala izakhamizi e-Yemen, kanti i-UAE kubikwa ukuthi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke umphakeli wezingalo embuthweni wamavukelambuso kaGeneral Haftar eLibya. ICongress idlulise izikweletu zokumisa ukuthengiswa kwezikhali kubo bobabili, kepha uTrump baphikisana nabo futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho washaya amadili wezikhali abiza $ 24 billion ne-UAE njengengxenye yezinhlangano zamasosha nezentengiselwano eziyichilo phakathi kwamazwe ase-US, i-UAE ne-Israel, okuyinto engenangqondo ayezama ukuyidlulisa njengesivumelwano sokuthula.
Ngenkathi iningi linganakwa ngokuyalelwa yizinkampani zezikhali, kukhona empeleni Imithetho yase-US ezidinga ukumiswa kokudluliselwa kwezikhali emazweni azisebenzisela ukwephula umthetho wase-US nowamazwe omhlaba. Kubandakanya i- Umthetho weLeahy evimbela i-US ekunikezeni ngosizo lwezempi embuthweni wezokuphepha wangaphandle owenza ukwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu; kanye ne- Umthetho Wokulawulwa Kwempahla Ethengiswayo, othi amazwe kufanele asebenzise izikhali zase-US ezingenisiwe kuphela ukuzivikela okusemthethweni.
Lapho nje lokhu kumiswa sekukhona, abaphathi beBiden kufanele babuyekeze ngokungathi sína ukuba semthethweni kokuthengiswa kwezingalo zikaTrump kuwo womabili la mazwe, ngenhloso yokukukhansela nokuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwesikhathi esizayo. UBiden kufanele azibophezele ekusebenziseni le mithetho ngokungaguquguquki nangokufanayo kubo bonke abathengisi bezempi baseMelika kanye nokuthengiswa kwezikhali, ngaphandle kokwenza okwehlukile kwa-Israyeli, Egypt noma abanye ababambisene nabo base-US.
3) Phinda ujoyine Isivumelwano Senuzi sase-Iran (IJCPOA) futhi baphakamise unswinyo e-Iran.
Ngemuva kokuphinda ahlasele i-JCPOA, uTrump washaya unswinyo olukhulu e-Iran, wasiletha onqenqemeni lwempi ngokubulala umphathi wayo omkhulu, futhi uzama noku-oda okungekho emthethweni, okunolaka amacebo empi ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina njengomongameli. Abaphathi beBiden bazobhekana nomqansa wokuqeda le webhu yezenzo ezinobutha nokungathembani okukhulu abakudalile, ngakho-ke uBiden kumele athathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu sokubuyisa ukwethembana: masinyane ajoyine i-JCPOA, asuse unswinyo, ayeke ukuvimba imali mboleko ye-IMF engu- $ 5 billion I-Iran idinga kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga ye-COVID.
Esikhathini eside, i-US kufanele ilahle umbono wokuguqulwa kombuso e-Iran – lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi abantu base-Iran bathathe isinqumo – futhi esikhundleni salokho babuyise ubudlelwano bezombusazwe bese beqala ukusebenza ne-Iran ukwehlisa ezinye izingxabano zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kusukela eLebanon kuya eSyria kuye Afghanistan, lapho ukubambisana ne-Iran kubalulekile.
4) Siphelise izinsongo nezijeziso ngokumelene nezikhulu ze- I-International Criminal Court (ICC).
Akukho lutho olunamahloni kangako olubonisa ukwedelela okubekezele, okuhlangene nohulumeni wase-US komthetho wamazwe omhlaba njengokuhluleka kwakhe ukuqinisa iSitatimende saseRoma seNkantolo Yamacala Obugebengu Yomhlaba Wonke (ICC). Uma uMongameli Biden ezimisele ngokunikeza i-US umthetho, kufanele ahambise iSitatimende saseRoma eSenate yase-US ukuze ivunyelwe ukujoyina amanye amazwe ayi-120 njengamalungu e-ICC. Ukuphathwa kweBiden kufanele futhi kwamukele ukuphatha kwegunya le- Inkantolo Yezwe Yobulungiswa (ICJ), okwaliwa yiMelika ngemuva kweNkantolo ulahle i-US Yolaka futhi wayala ukuthi ikhokhele iNicaragua ngo-1986.
5) Ukubuyela emuva kwezingxoxo zikaMongameli uMoon ukuze "umbuso wokuthula unomphela”EKorea.
Kubikwa ukuthi uMengameli okhethwe nguMengameli uBiden kuvunyelwene ukuhlangana noMongameli waseNingizimu Korea uMoon Jae-in kungekudala ngemuva kokuba efungisiwe. Ukwehluleka kukaTrump ukuhlinzeka ngezijeziso kanye neziqinisekiso ezicacile zokuphepha eNyakatho Korea kwalimaza ubudlelwano bakhe futhi kwaba yisithiyo ku inqubo yenxusa kuyaqhubeka phakathi kukamongameli baseKorea uMoon noKim.
Abaphathi beBiden kumele baqale ukuxoxisana ngesivumelwano sokuthula sokuqeda ngokusemthethweni impi yaseKorea, futhi baqale izindlela zokwakha ukuzethemba njengokuvula amahhovisi ezokuxhumana, ukunciphisa unswinyo, ukwenza ukuhlangana kabusha phakathi kwemindeni yaseKorea-American neNorth Korea kanye nokumisa izivivinyo zamasosha ase-US-South Korea. Izingxoxo kufanele zibandakanye ukuzibophezela kokhonkolo kokungabi nobudlova ohlangothini lwase-US ukuvula indlela yeNhlonhlo yaseKorea ehlukaniswe nenuzi kanye nokubuyisana okufunwa ngabaseKorea abaningi – futhi abakufanele.
6) vuselela I-START entsha neRussia bese kubamba ama-trillion aseMelika uhlelo olusha lwe-nuke.
UBiden angawuqeda umdlalo oyingozi kaTrump wokukhwabanisa ngoSuku Lokuqala futhi azibophezele ekuvuseleleni iSivumelwano Sokuqala Sika-Obama neRussia, esiqandisa amasosha enuzi womabili ezindaweni eziyizi-1,550 ezithunyelwe ngasikhathi sinye. Angamisa futhi nohlelo luka-Obama noTrump lokusebenzisa imali engaphezu kwaleyo amadola ayizigidigidi esizukulwaneni esisha sezikhali zenuzi zase-US.
UBiden kufanele futhi athathe isikhathi esedlule "Akukho ukusetshenziswa kokuqala" inqubomgomo yezikhali zenuzi, kepha iningi lomhlaba selikulungele ukudlulela phambili kakhulu. Ngo-2017, amazwe ayi-122 avotela iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (I-TPNWeMkhandlwini Jikelele we-UN. Azikho kulezi zikhali zenuzi ezikhona ezivotele noma eziphikisana nalesi sivumelwano, okwenza sengathi zishaya indiva. Ngo-Okthoba 24, 2020, iHonduras yaba yizwe lama-50 lokuqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano, esizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 22, 2021.
Ngakho-ke, nansi inselelo yombono kaMongameli Biden ngalolo suku, usuku lwakhe lwesibili oluphelele ehhovisi: Mema abaholi besinye sezikhali zenuzi eziyisishiyagalombili engqungqutheleni ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuthi zonke izikhali zenuzi eziyisishiyagalolunye zizosayina kanjani kwi-TPNW, aqede izikhali zawo zenuzi futhi asuse le ngozi ekhona elenga phezu kwawo wonke umuntu osemhlabeni.
7) Phakamisa unilateral engekho emthethweni Ukujeziswa kwe-US ngokumelene namanye amazwe.
Izijeziso zezomnotho ezibekwe nguMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN ngokuvamile zithathwa njengezisemthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba, futhi zidinga isenzo soMkhandlu Wezokuphepha ukubaphoqa noma ukubasusa. Kepha unswinyo lwezomnotho oluhlangene olwehlisa abantu abajwayelekile izidingo ezifana nokudla nemithi akukho emthethweni futhi kulimaze kabi izakhamuzi ezingenacala.
Ukujeziswa kwe-US emazweni afana ne-Iran, iVenezuela, iCuba, iNicaragua, iNorth Korea neSyria kuyindlela yempi yezomnotho. Ama-rapporteur akhethekile e-UN ubalahlile njengamacala abhekiswe esintwini futhi wabaqhathanisa nokuvinjezelwa kwangenkathi ephakathi. Njengoba iningi lalezi unswinyo zifakwe ngokulawulwa okuphezulu, uMongameli Biden angaziphakamisa ngendlela efanayo ngoSuku Lokuqala.
Esikhathini eside, unswinyo lwezinhlangothi zombili oluthinta abantu bonke luhlobo lokuphoqelelwa, njengokungenelela kwamasosha, ukubhikisha kanye nokusebenza okufihlekile, okungenandawo kunqubomgomo esemthethweni yezangaphandle esekwe kunxusa, umthetho kanye nokuxazululwa ngokuthula kwezingxabano .
8) Buyisela emuva izinqubomgomo zikaTrump eCuba bese uhambisa ukwenza ubudlelwane bujwayelekile
Eminyakeni emine eyedlule, abaphathi bakaTrump baguqule inqubekela phambili ebudlelwaneni obujwayelekile obenziwe nguMongameli u-Obama, bavimba izimboni zezokuvakasha nezamandla kaCuba, bavimba ukuthunyelwa kosizo lwe-coronavirus, bavimbela imali ethunyelwa amalungu omndeni futhi bacekela phansi ohambweni lwezokwelapha lwaseCuba lwamazwe omhlaba, okungumthombo omkhulu we imali yohlelo lwayo lwezempilo.
UMongameli Biden kufanele aqale ukusebenzisana nohulumeni waseCuba ukuvumela ukubuyiselwa kwamanxusa kumanxusa abo, asuse yonke imikhawulo yemali ethunyelwa ngaphandle, asuse iCuba ohlwini lwamazwe angabalingani baseMelika ekulweni nobuphekula, asule ingxenye yoMthetho weHelms Burton Act ( Isihloko III) esivumela abaseMelika ukuthi bamangalele izinkampani ezisebenzisa impahla eyathathwa uhulumeni waseCuba eminyakeni engama-60 eyedlule, futhi basebenzisane nabasebenzi bezempilo baseCuba ekulweni ne-COVID-19.
Lezi zinyathelo zizobeka phansi inkokhelo enkathini entsha yezingxoxo nokubambisana, inqobo nje uma bengezukuba yizisulu zemizamo yokuthola amavoti aseCuba naseMelika okhethweni oluzayo, okumele uBiden nosopolitiki bamaqembu womabili bazibophezele kulo ukumelana.
9) Buyisela imithetho yangaphambi kuka-2015 yokubandakanya ukuvikela izimpilo zomphakathi.
Ekwindla kwe-2015, njengoba amabutho ase-US enyusa ukuqhuma kwawo ngamabhomu kwezinhloso ze-ISIS e-Iraq naseSyria phezu 100 iziteleka zamabhomu nemicibisholo ngosuku, abaphathi baka-Obama baxegisa ezempi imithetho yokuzibandakanya ukuvumela abaphathi baseMelika eMiddle East ukuthi ba-ode izindiza zamabhanoyi ezazilindeleke ukuthi zibulale abantu abayishumi ngaphandle kwemvume evela eWashington. UTrump kubikwa ukuthi wayithukulula le mithetho ngisho nangaphezulu, kepha imininingwane ayenzelwanga umphakathi. Kubikwa imibiko yezobunhloli yase-Iraq yaseKurdish Izakhamizi ze-40,000 babulawa ekuhlaselweni kukaMosul kuphela. UBiden angayisetha kabusha le mithetho futhi aqale ukubulala izakhamizi ezimbalwa ngoSuku Lokuqala.
Kepha singakugwema lokhu kufa okubuhlungu komphakathi ngokuphelele ngokuqeda lezi zimpi. AmaDemokhrasi abelokhu egxeka isimemezelo sikaTrump esivame ukukhangisa ngokuhoxisa amabutho ase-US e-Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq naseSomalia. UMongameli Biden manje usenethuba lokuziqeda ngempela lezi zimpi. Kufanele abeke usuku, kungakapheli ukuphela kukaDisemba 2021, lapho wonke amabutho ase-US ezobuya ekhaya evela kuzo zonke lezi zindawo zokulwa. Le nqubomgomo ingahle ingathandwa phakathi kwabahlomuli bempi, kepha ngokuqinisekile izothandwa phakathi kwabantu baseMelika kulo lonke uhlangothi lombono.
10) Simamise US ukusetshenziswa kwempi, bese wethula isinyathelo esikhulu sokuyinciphisa.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, izikhulu eziphezulu zePentagon zatshela iKomidi leSenate Budget Committee ukuthi imali yaseMelika ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha usike ngesigamu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Lowo mgomo awuzange ufezeke, futhi isabelo sokuthula esasithenjisiwe sanikezwa “isabelo samandla” esinqobile.
Isakhiwo sezimboni sezimboni sasebenzisa ubugebengu bangoSepthemba 11th ukuxhasa uhlangothi olulodwa olungavamile umjaho wezingalo lapho i-US ibibala khona i-45% yemali esetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezempi emhlabeni wonke kusuka ngo-2003 kuya ku-2011, idlula kude inani layo eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa kwempi yezempi. Isakhiwo sezimboni zamasosha sithembele kuBiden ukuthi andise iMpi Yomshoshaphansi evuselelwe neRussia neChina njengokuphela kwesizathu esizwakalayo sokuqhubeka nalezi zibhajethi zamasosha.
UBiden kumele abuyisele emuva izingxabano neChina neRussia, futhi esikhundleni salokho aqale umsebenzi obucayi wokuhambisa imali esuka ePentagon iye ezidingweni eziphuthumayo zasekhaya. Kufanele aqale ngesilinganiso samaphesenti ayi-10 esekwe kulo nyaka ngabamele abangama-93 namasenator angama-23.
Esikhathini eside, uBiden kufanele abheke ukusikeka okujulile ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kwePentagon, njengakwisinqumo sikaBarbara Lee usike ama- $ 350 billion ngonyaka kusuka kwisabelomali sezempi sase-US, cishe i- Isabelo sokuthula esingu-50% sathenjiswa ngemuva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi futhi sikhulula izinsiza esizidinga kakhulu ukutshala imali kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezemfundo, amandla ahlanzekile nengqalasizinda yesimanje.
UMedea Benjamin ungumsunguli we CODEPINK fnoma Ukuthula, nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi Umbuso Wabangalungile: Ngokwe-US-Saudi Connection futhi Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Wangempela Nezombusazwe zeRiphabhuliki YamaSulumane yase-Iran. UNicolas JS Davies uyintatheli ezimele, umcwaningi noCODEPINK, nombhali we Igazi Ngezandla Zethu: Ukuhlasela KweMelika nokubhujiswa kwe-Iraq.
