Tshela uTrudeau: Sekela ukuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi

Ngu-Yves Engler, Entwasahlobo, Januwari 12, 2021

Umnyakazo wokuqeda izikhali zenuzi ubukade ukhona isikhathi eside, uthatha indlela ebabazekayo enqamula phezulu naphansi. Okunye okuphezulu kuzotholakala ngesonto elizayo lapho kuqala ukusebenza iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwenuzi se-UN.

NgoJanuwari 22 iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali ZaseNyukliya (TPNW) sizoba ngumthetho emazweni angama-51 asevele asigunyazile (amanye angama-35 asisayinile kanti amanye angama-45 aveze ukwesekwa kwawo). Izikhali ebezihlale zingenasimilo ngeke zisaba semthethweni.

Kodwa, jettisoning wathi ukusekelwa kokuqedwa kwenuzi, inqubomgomo yamazwe angaphandle yabesifazane kanye nokuhleleka okusekelwe emithethweni yamazwe omhlaba - yonke imigomo i-TPNW eqhubayo - uhulumeni waseTrudeau uyasiphikisa lesi sivumelwano. Ukuzonda izikhali zenuzi ezivela e-US, NATO naseCanada wezempi unamandla kakhulu ukuthi uhulumeni waseTrudeau angakwazi ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zakhe.

I-TPNW ngokuyinhloko ingumsebenzi woMkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi. Isungulwe ngo-Ephreli 2007, i-ICAN yachitha iminyaka eyishumi isekela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba zokulwa nokulwa nezikhali ezagcina zifinyelele engqungqutheleni ye-UN ye-2017 Yokuxoxisana Ngethuluzi Elibopha Ngokomthetho Lokuvimbela Izikhali Zenuzi, Ehola Ngokuya Ekuqedweni Kwazo Konke. I-TPNW yazalwa ngaleyo ngqungquthela.

Umlando wokuhamba

Ngokungaqondile, i-ICAN ilanda izimpande zayo emuva kakhulu. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba induna yokuqala ibulale iHiroshima eminyakeni engama-75 edlule abaningi baphikisana nezikhali zenuzi. Njengoba ukwesaba okwenzeka eHiroshima naseNagasaki kwaya kucaca ngokwengeziwe, ukuphikiswa kwamabhomu e-athomu kwakhula.

ECanada ukuphikisana nezikhali zenuzi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba phakathi nawo-1980. IVancouver, iVictoria, iToronto namanye amadolobha baba yizindawo ezingenazikhali zezikhali zenuzi kanti uPierre Trudeau waqoka inxusa lezikhali. Ngo-Ephreli 1986 Abayi-100,000 bamashile eVancouver ukuphikisana nezikhali zenuzi.

Ukufakwa phambili kokuqedwa kwenuzi kwathatha amashumi eminyaka yobushoshovu. Ngawo-1950 iCanada Peace Congress yahlaselwa ngonya ngenxa yokuqhakambisa Isikhalazo seStockholm ukuvimbela amabhomu e-athomu. UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle, uLester Pearson uthe, "lesi sicelo esixhaswe ngamaKhomanisi sifuna ukuqeda isikhali esiwukuphela kwezinqumo ezazitholwe yiNtshonalanga ngesikhathi lapho iSoviet Union nabangane bayo neziphuphutheki zinamandla amakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamandla ezempi." UPearson unxenxe abantu ukuthi babhubhise i-Peace Congress ngaphakathi, beshaya ihlombe esidlangalaleni izitshudeni ezingama-50 zobunjiniyela ezithuthe umhlangano wobulungu wegatsha le-University of Toronto Peace Congress. Wamemezela, “uma ngaphezulu Abantu baseCanada bekufanele bakhombise okuthile ngale ntshiseko ephakeme yomoya onamandla, kungekudala sizokuzwa okuncane ngeCanada Peace Congress nemisebenzi yayo. Besimane simane siyithathe. ”

Umholi weCCF uMJ Coldwell uphinde wathethisa izishoshovu ze-Peace Congress. Umhlangano wango-1950 walowo owandulela i-NDP walahla iSicelo SaseStockholm sokuvimbela amabhomu e-athomu.

Ngokubhikisha izikhali zenuzi abanye baboshwa bagqokwa U-PROFUNC Uhlu lwamagama abantu (PROminent FUNCtionaries of the Communist Party) uhlu lwabantu amaphoyisa abazobaqoqa alubambe unomphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ngokusho kweRadio Canada Inquête, intombazane eneminyaka engu-13 yayisohlwini oluyimfihlo ngoba nje baya khona umbhikisho olwa nenuzi ngo-1964.

Ukuvimbela izikhali zenuzi namuhla

Imizamo yokuvimba izikhali zenuzi ibhekene nokuphikiswa okuncane kakhulu namuhla. Ubushoshovu bokulwa nenuzi eCanada buvuselelwe kabusha kusukela ngomgubho wama-75 wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki ehlobo kanti i-TPNW ifinyelele umkhawulo wayo wokuqinisekisa ngoNovemba. Ekwindla izinhlangano ezingama-50 zivume umcimbi onamalungu amathathu ePhalamende ku- “Kungani kungenjalo ICanada isayine isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwenuzi se-UN? ” nowayengundunankulu uJean Chrétien, iphini likandunankulu uJohn Manley, ongqongqoshe bezokuvikela uJohn McCallum noJean-Jacques Blais, kanye nongqongqoshe bamazwe angaphandle uBill Graham noLloyd Axworthy isayinwe isitatimende samazwe omhlaba esihlelwe yi-ICAN ukuxhasa iSivumelwano se-UN Nuclear Ban Treaty.

Ukumaka i-TPNW eqala ukusebenza amaqembu angama-75 asekela izikhangiso ku IHill Times ukubiza impikiswano yephalamende ngokusayina iSivumelwano. Kuzoba futhi nesithangami nabezindaba nabamele i-NDP, Bloc Québécois kanye noGreens ezofuna ukuthi iCanada isayine i-TPNW futhi ngosuku isivumelwano esizosebenza ngalo uNoam Chomsky uzokhuluma ku “Usongo Lwezikhali Zenuzi: Kungani ICanada Kufanele Isayine i-UN Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwenuzi ”.

Ukuphoqa uhulumeni waseTrudeau ukuthi anqobe ithonya lamasosha, i-NATO ne-USA kudinga ukugqugquzelwa okukhulu. Ngenhlanhla, sinesipiliyoni sokwenza. Ukucindezela kweCanada ukusayina i-TPNW kususelwe emashumini eminyaka ezishoshovu zokuqeda lezi zikhali ezimbi.