NguCym Gomery, Montreal for a World BEYOND War, Ngo-September 2, i-2022
Ngo-Agasti 3rd 2022, i-FutureWave.org isingathwe - futhi World BEYOND War exhasiwe - iphathi yokubuka yedokhumentari ethi "Umcimbi Wethelevishini" njengengxenye yenyanga ka-Agasti 2022 yokuvinjelwa kweBhomu. Nakhu okuphansi, uma kwenzeka ukugejile.
"Umcimbi Wethelevishini" uchaza abantu, ipolitiki nezehlakalo ezizungeze ukwenziwa kwe-'The Day After", ifilimu eyenzelwe i-TV yango-1983 ebonisa imiphumela yokuqhuma kwenyukliya edolobheni elincane e-Kansas. "Umcimbi Wethelevishini" usethula kubantu abavela ezinhlanganweni eziningi zomphakathi ezihlukene ababe nesandla ekwenzeni "Usuku Olulandelayo". Ngaphambili naphakathi kukhona abenzi bamafilimu, abakhona emhlabeni wabo wokukhohlisa kanye nezimpawu zokuhweba; kodwa esikhundleni sabalingisi abangochwepheshe, kwakungabantu baseLawrence, eKentucky, lapho ifilimu yadutshulwa khona, abakhonza njengokwengeziwe efilimini ngokwayo, futhi bazithola bedlala indima esabekayo yokufa kwabo okunyantisayo. Abakhiqizi bakamabonakude bakwa-ABC baxhase lo msebenzi ngezimali, futhi babenokukhathazeka okuhluke ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi, kwenziwa kanjani uchungechunge lwe-TV abakhangisi abambalwa ababefuna ukuluthinta. Kakade, ubani ongafuna ukuhlanganiswa nenhlekelele yenuzi? (Okunye okuphawulekayo kwakungu-Orville Redenbacher popcorn, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi u-Redenbacher usezenzele ingcebo ngokuqhuma - nakuba kuncane kakhulu). Esinye isici esithakazelisayo kwaba umehluko phakathi kwenqubo yokwenza ifilimu ngokwayo - okungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ibe elula futhi ehlekisayo, njengoba kufakazelwa umdidiyeli kanye nomqondisi njengoba bekhumbula ngokunqoba ukuthengisa abaphathi be-TV ngombono wefilimu, nokuxoxisana nabameli bemboni kanye nomqondisi. abaphathi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izigcawu okufanele zigcinwe nokuthi yiziphi okufanele zinqunywe - ngokumelene nabameli kanye nezikhulu ezithintekayo ngokujabulisa abakhangisi kanye nezethameli ngenkathi umqondisi nabakhiqizi begxile ekufezeni umbono wabo.
Le filimu ihlanganisa izingxoxo nabadidiyeli, umqondisi u-Nick Meyer (naye usana olubi), umbhali u-Edward Hume, uMongameli we-ABC Motion Picture Division uBrandon Stoddard, umlingisi u-Ellen Anthony, owayedlala intombazane yasepulazini, uJoleen, abalingisi abahlukahlukene kanye nokwengeziwe, ngisho owesifazane othweswe icala lokuhlela imiphumela ekhethekile, njengefu lamakhowe okuqhuma.
Le filimu izophendula imibuzo ongakaze ucabange ukuyibuza, njenge:
- UMeyer ekuqaleni waba manqikanqika ukuthatha ifilimu ebuhlungu kanje; yikuphi ukuphawula okugqugquzele uMeyers ukuthi agcine emukele isikhundla somqondisi?
- Iyiphi ingxabano eyabamba iqhaza ekushiyeni umqondisi u-Nick Meyers, futhi kungani kamuva aqashwa kabusha?
- Isiphi isiphuzo esivamile esasetshenziswa ukudala inkohliso yefu lamakhowe?
- Kwakuyini ukuhlolwa kosinde e-Hiroshima lapho ebona ividiyo ethi 'Ngosuku Ngemva?'
- Zingaki iziqephu ezazihlelelwe ekuqaleni, futhi zingaki ezigcine zisakazwa?
Ababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 babukele le filimu eyenzelwe i-TV ngenkathi idlalwa okokuqala ku-ABC, ngoNovemba 20 1983 - ingxenye yabantu abadala base-United States, okwakuyibabukeli abaningi befilimu eyenzelwe i-TV kuze kube yileso sikhathi. isikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho yaboniswa kwamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise neRussia. "Ngosuku Olulandelayo" lwaba nomthelela omuhle emhlabeni - kwaba nemibhikisho, futhi kwaba nokuwa kwezombusazwe - uhlobo oluhle. Ngokushesha ngemva kokusakaza, u-Ted Koppel ubambe ingxoxo yephaneli ebukhoma ukuze asize ababukeli bakwazi ukubhekana nabakubonile. UDkt. Carl Sagan, Henry Kissinger, Robert McNamara, William F. Buckley kanye noGeorge Shultz babephakathi kwalabo ababambe iqhaza.
Izithombe zikhombisa ukuthi owayengumongameli waseMelika ngaleso sikhathi uRonald Reagan wayephazanyiswe kakhulu yile filimu, futhi lokhu kufakazelwa emabhukwini akhe. U-Reagan uqhubekile nokusayina Isivumelwano Sezikhali Eziphakathi Kwebanga eReykjavik (ngo-1986) noGorbachev. UMeyers uyalandisa, ”Ngithole ucingo oluvela kubaphathi bakhe olwaluthi, 'Ungacabangi ukuthi imuvi yakho ibingenayo ingxenye yalokhu, ngoba yaba nayo.'” “Umcimbi Wethelevishini” wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokumboza imithelela yomphakathi yale filimu. lokho kwadala umuzwa wokuphuthuma ngesidingo sokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi.
Nokho, umbuyekezi u-Owen Gleiberman uzwe ukuthi “Umcimbi kamabonakude”'akahambanga ngokwanele.
"Udaba 'nge-Television Event,' nokho, yilokho okungekho lapho: isiqephu sokuphawula esingakhiqizi ifilimu, esingase sinikeze umongo wamasiko amakhulu kuyo noma (uNkulunkulu angavumeli) abukeke kancane ukuthi yini. 'Usuku Ngemva' 'lufinyelelwe'.
Kimina, njengesishoshovu, ngibuka le “movie emayelana nefilimu” ngazizwa ngidabukile ukuthi, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, inkumbulo yesintu isifiphele; ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke kugcwele izindaba zezinhlekelele, sinamabhomu enuzi amaningi kunanini ngaphambili, futhi izinhlobo zethu (ukuboleka inkulumo kaHelen Caldicott) zihamba ziyolala e-Armagedoni. Nokho, nami ngangingenalo ithemba, kodwa ngimangele. Njengoba “Umcimbi Wethelevishini” wembula, abantu abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene yempilo - amabhizinisi, abezindaba, ezobuciko, osopolitiki, ngisho nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile - bangahlangana futhi bahlangana kanye, njengoba ifilimu ibaphoqa ukuthi bacabange ngekusasa lapho bebonke bahlehla khona - futhi zagqugquzelwa ukuthi zisebenze ngokushesha ukuze kuqedwe izikhali zenuzi.
Okufanele sikwenze manje ukuzibuza: Yini esingayakha, kulokhu, ukuze sivuselele lowo muzwa, futhi sizisindise?
Buka "Ngosuku Ngemva" lapha.
