Ukuhlanya Kwezempi KwaseSweden

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Juni 13, i-2018

Uhulumeni waseSweden ubuyisele kabusha uhlaka lwamasosha futhi wathumela inkulumo-ze yempi incwajana kuwo wonke amaSweden akhuthaza ukwesaba, iRussia, kanye nokucabanga okufana nempi.

Ngenkathi isibongo sami sivela eSweden, ngibhala lokhu e-United States futhi akungabazeki ukuthi ngizophoqeleka ukuthi ngivume ukuthi usongo lwezempi oluvela eSweden oluncane alunakuqhathaniswa nolwePentagon. Ngenkathi iSweden ingeyesihlanu ukuphatha izikhali emazweni ampofu nasendaweni yesishiyagalolunye ekuphatheni izikhali kuwo wonke amazwe, sonke siyazi ukuthi ngubani owokuqala. ISweden, empeleni, iyikhasimende lokuthengisela izikhali zase-US, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezempi kungasondeli kwelase-United States ngisho nokucatshangelwa umuntu ngamunye. Ngenkathi iSweden inamasosha angama-29 e-Afghanistan, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi benza umonakalo omkhulu. Futhi ngenkathi iSweden ibamba iqhaza ezimpini ze-NATO, ekuqeqeshweni nasenkulumweni-ze, akuselona ilungu lobuchwepheshe.

Kepha i-United States, naphezu kwendima yayo eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, kanye neqhaza layo emkhosini wezempi emhlabeni wonke, manje ingabheka eSweden ukuthola ezinye zezinyathelo eziyinhlekelele ezingaphambili. I-United States ayinayo okusalungiswa, futhi yize inezindaba zekhebula, ama-tweets kamongameli, kanye nezinqumo ze-DRM, ayinayo incwajana ecekeceke efundisa wonke umuntu ngokuziphatha okuhle kwempi. Ukuthi iSweden ethuthuka ngokuthula inento enjalo ingahle inikeze okuthile kwenduduzo nethemba lokuya phambili kubacebisi bempi yonke indawo njengoba bebuka amasheya ezikhali ehla ngemuva kwengqungquthela yaseSingapore.

Kukhona ukunyakaza phakathi kwamaDemocrat eWashington, kufaka phakathi iningi lamaLungu eCongress njengamanje asola noma yimuphi umhlangano obheke ukuthula eKorea, ukuthi abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18 bajoyine amadoda ukubhalisela uhlaka olungahle lube khona. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo yenkululeko lokhu hhayi ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuphikisana nezinkolelo zezishoshovu zokuthula zase-US, okusalungiswa kuyisinyathelo ubheke empini, hhayi kude nakho.

Njengoba sonke sinesabelo eJapan ekulondolozeni i-Article 9, futhi sesimweni sokubheka ukuthula nempi yabo bonke ohulumeni basemhlabeni, sonke kufanele siqaphele izingozi ezitholakala encwajaneni yaseSweden, "Uma Kuvela Inhlekelele Noma Impi. ” Vele, impi ayivele ize nje. Impi ayikaze ifike emazweni acebile ahlome kahle kusukela ngeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Bayise emazweni ampofu omhlaba, imvamisa bakhiqiza ukwesekwa emuva ekhaya ngokukhuthaza ukwesaba ukuthi impi "ingahle ize" noma ngokulinganisa ubugebengu obuncane nempi.

Ngeshwa, izimpi zangempela ziye zakhiqiza ubuphekula obuncane obusetshenziselwa ukuthethelela amalungiselelo ezimpi ezengeziwe. Ubushokobezi bukhule ngokuqhamukayo ngesikhathi sempi yobuphekula (njengoba kulinganiswe yi-Global Terrorism Index). I-99.5% yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula yenzeka emazweni ahlanganyela ezimpini kanye / noma enza izinto zokuhlukunyezwa njengokuvalelwa ejele ngaphandle kwecala, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuphekula 'likhululiwe' futhi 'libuswa ngentando yeningi' e-Iraq nase Afghanistan. Amaqembu amaphekula abhekene nobuphekula obukhulu (okuwukuthi, ubudlova obungeyona umbuso, obuswa ezombusazwe) emhlabeni wonke bukhulile ezimpini eziholwa yi-US ezilwa nobushokobezi. Lezo zimpi ngokwazo sezihambile eziningi izikhulu zikahulumeni zaseMelika ezisanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi kanye nemibiko embalwa yase-US echaza udlame lwamasosha njengelwenzakalisayo, njengoba kudalwa izitha eziningi kunokuba zibulawa. Ngokuya kwe- I-Peace Science Digest: "Ukuthunyelwa kwamabutho kwelinye izwe kukhulisa amathuba okuhlasela okuvela ezinhlanganweni zamaphekula avela kulelo zwe. Izikhali ezithunyelwa kwelinye izwe zandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa ezivela ezinhlanganweni zamaphekula avela kulelo zwe. I-95% yazo zonke izihlaselo zobuphekula ezenziwa ukugqugquzela abahlali bezinye izizwe ukuba bashiye izwe lazo lamaphekula. "

Ngabe indlela yaseSweden yokuqondisa igqugquzela ukuthi kuhlelwe abantu abaningi baseSweden ukunxenxa uhulumeni ukuthi ayeke ukuthengisa izikhali, akhiphe amabutho akhe e-Afghanistan, agweme i-NATO, ajoyine isivumelwano esisha esivimbela izikhali zenuzi, noma anikeze usizo oluningi phesheya? Lezi, empeleni, yizinyathelo abantu abavamile abangazithatha ukubhekana nempi. Azikho ndawo lapho zingabonakala khona “Uma Kuvela Inhlekelele Noma Impi. ” Ngokuphambene nalokho, le ncwajana ewusizo ixwayisa abantu ukuthi bagweme amaqembu amakhulu - ngqo lokho okufanele bakwenze ukuze baphikelele ngokungenabudlova kuzinqubomgomo ezinokuthula. Eqinisweni, lesi sikhangiso sempi esinqunyiwe sibala eceleni kwempi, njengento okumele "imelane" (ngokusobala ngendlela efanayo yezempi) hhayi nje ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, hhayi ukuhlasela kwe-cyber kuphela (ukuze impi ithethelelwe ngokuthi umuntu othile yagenca ikhompyutha), kodwa futhi “nemizamo yokuthonya abenzi bezinqumo noma abahlali baseSweden” (ukuze le ndatshana uqobo lwayo ibe izizathu zempi). Incwajana efanayo futhi imemezela amandla okusula amalungelo omphakathi ngokumemezela umthetho wezempi.

"Uma Kuvela Inhlekelele Noma Impi”Ikhuluma ngezenzo zamasosha“ njengezokuvikela ”naphezu komlando wayo ongaphikisi ekuvikeleni abantu, futhi ichaza“ ukuzivikela komphakathi ”njengomsebenzi“ wokuxhasa Amasosha. ” Akukho ndawo lapho kukhona igama mayelana nokuzivikela komphakathi okungahlomile, ngokungabambisani, kanye namathuluzi namakhono wokumelana nobudlova ngokungenabudlova, noma mayelana nomuntu ophakeme irekhodi sempumelelo imikhankaso engenabudlova enayo kunaleyo enobudlova. Esikhundleni salokho, ngaphandle kokuqamba igama iRussia, incwajana yaseSweden yakha “ukumelana” njengomzabalazo onobudlova kodwa onobuqhawe futhi wokulwa nobubi bangaphandle obuholwa uVladimir Putin omubi.

Umphumela oyinhloko walokhu impela ukukhuthazwa kokwesaba, okulimaza ikhono lokucabanga kahle. Omunye umphumela ukuthi abagqugquzeli bezimpi abacabanga njengabo e-United States bangakhomba enkulumweni yaseSweden ye- “Resistance” njengenkazimulo efana neMpi Yezwe II. Okhulumela uMnyango Wezwe waseMelika kuleli sonto, angithi, uchaze iD-Day njengesikhashana sobumbano olukhulu phakathi kwe-United States neGermany. Isibalo sabantu e-United States esaziyo ukuthi iSoviet Union sasihambisana naso emuva ngaleso sikhathi sasizolingana esiqhingini esincane esiseStockholm. "Uma Kuvela Inhlekelele Noma Impi”Kufanele ilalele isexwayiso sayo seTrumpi mayelana nezindaba ezingamanga. Kususelwa enkolelweni yesikhukhula samanga nokuhlanekezelwa ngeRussia okunganikezwa izinto ngosayizi nobuningi babo. "Ingabe lolu lwazi oluyiqiniso noma umbono?" uhulumeni waseSweden usicela ukuba sicabangele. Yilokho izeluleko ezinhle.