NguKen Stone, Novemba 23, 2020
NgoNovemba 24, 2020, ngo-7 pm EST, umfelandawonye wamaqembu wokuthula kulo lonke elaseCanada uzobamba i- Ingxoxo yephaneli yokusondeza ukukhulula uMeng Wanzhou. Ingxoxo yephaneli yona izokwakhela i- Usuku Lokusebenza Lwe-Cross-Canada kuya Mahhala Meng Wanzhou ngoDisemba 1, 2020.
Background
NgoDisemba 1, uNkk Meng, oyiChief Financial Officer yakwaHuawei Technologies, uzobe eseqede iminyaka emibili egcwele eboshelwe endlini, njengoba elindele umphumela wenqubo yokuphindisela iCanada ukuthi imnikeze iziphathimandla zaseMelika. Amacala abhekene nawo, ngokusho kwe "ukuthathela phezulu icala”KaJanuwari 24, 2019, kufaka phakathi amacala ayisikhombisa okukhwabanisa emabhange, ukukhwabanisa ngocingo, ukwakha itulo lokukhohlisa zombili, kanye netulo lokukhwabanisa i-USA, konke lokho, uma kufakazelwa, kuthwala izigwebo ezingaba yiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu embusweni wase-US ejele, kanye nezinhlawulo ezisindayo.
Kepha lesi senzo sokwahlulela uMeng asilungile, sigqugquzelwa yi-USA ngokwezepolitiki, futhi siphikisana nezintshisekelo zeCanada. Eqinisweni, ukuboshwa kukaMeng kwasetshenziswa ngobuhlakani yiTrump Administration ukuhudulela iCanada empini yezohwebo nasempini entsha ebandayo neChina. Abantu baseCanada kufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu futhi kufanele bafune ukuthi uHulumeni waseTrudeau waseCanada ahoxise amacala okukhishwa eMeng futhi amkhulule ngaso leso sikhathi.
Izijeziso Zomnotho zaseMelika ezingekho emthethweni
Ukuboshwa kukaMeng kwakungafanele ngoba akenzanga cala eCanada. Esikhundleni salokho, inkampani yakhe isolwa yi-USA ngokwephula unswinyo lwayo olulodwa, ngakho-ke olungekho emthethweni, olubhekiswe e-Iran. Njengoba umhlaba wonke ubona, kwaba yiTrump Administration eyachitha i-JCPOA (Isivumelwano Sezikhali Zase-Iran) ngo-2018, ngaleso sikhathi uhulumeni waseTrudeau uzwakalise ukuzisola mayelana ne-US ephula isivumelwano futhi iphinda ibeke izinyathelo zokuphoqelela zomnotho ngokumelene ne-Iran.
Inkinga yomhlaba wonke, noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-US izibheka njengombuso ohlukile (okusho ukuthi, ongekho ngaphansi kwemithetho yomthetho wamazwe omhlaba) futhi uzama njalo ukusebenzisa umgomo extraterritoriality emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba. Isibonelo, i-USA ifake enkantolo amabhange amaningi ase-Europe afana ne-Deutsche Bank, ibhange elikhulu kunawo wonke eJalimane, kanye ne-BNP Paribas yase-France, kanye nezinkampani ezifana ne-Chinese ZTE, konke lokhu obekuzama ukweqa unswinyo lwase-US e-Iran . Izinhlawulo ababezikhokhiswe yi-USA zazizinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela benza izibonelo zazo phambi komhlaba wonke.
Umzamo waseMelika wokukhipha uMeng Wanzhou, nokho, uhlukile ngokwezibalo ngoba kuphawula okokuqala lapho i-USA izama khona ukukhipha umphathi wenhlangano, kunokuba ihlawulise le nhlangano eyabonwa yi-USA ukudelela uhlangothi lwayo nezijeziso zomnotho ezingekho emthethweni.
Icala laseMelika elibhekiswe kuMeng lavunywa yinkantolo eNew York State ngo-Agasti 22, 2018, futhi i-US yazama akuphumelelanga kulandela lolo suku ukucindezela amazwe amaningi, lapho uMeng ahamba khona, ukumbamba. Izwe ngalinye linqabile kwaze kwaba yilapho uMeng efika eVancouver ngoDisemba 1, 2018 kanti uTrudeau wanikela ngesigqila nangokuzenzisa esicelweni esithi "siyaphuthuma" sokuthi abuyiselwe e-US, yize uhulumeni wakhe eqhubeka nokuxhasa i-JCPOA.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezombusazwe
Izentuthuko ezenzeka ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaMeng ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuboshwa kwakhe kwakuhlobene nezepolitiki. NgoDisemba 6, i-2018, UMongameli uTrump umemezele ukuthi angase amkhulule uMeng uma ethola isivumelwano esivumelana nezohwebo neChina. Ubuye watshela uJohn Bolton ukuthi uMeng nguye “Ukuxoxisana” ezingxoxweni zakhe empini yakhe yezohwebo neChina. Eqinisweni, ku Igumbi Lapho Kwenzeka Khona, UBolton wembula ukuthi uTrump ngasese wanikeza uMeng Wanzhou isidlaliso, “U-Ivanka Trump waseChina”, Umoniker okhombisa ukuthi uTrump wayeqonda ukuthi ucela iCanada ukuthi ithathe isamba esiphakeme kumuntu waseMeng Wanzhou ukuze asetshenziswe kwiPeople's Republic ukuze athole ukuhwebelana okuhle ne-USA.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomzamo owenziwe ngasese yi Amehlo amahlanu, exhumanisa izinsalela ezinhlanu ezikhuluma isiNgisi zoMbuso waseBrithani, okuyi-UK, i-USA, iCanada, i-Australia neNew Zealand, kwinethiwekhi esemthethweni yezokuphepha nobuhlakani, ukukhipha iHuawei Technologies Co Ltd., okuyigugu umqhele wemboni yezobuchwepheshe baseShayina, kusukela ekubambeni iqhaza ekufakweni kwamanethiwekhi e-inthanethi e-5G kuwo wonke amazwe amaHlanu Amehlo. Lo mzamo osetshenzisiwe uboniswe ngokusobala kufayela le- incwadi ka-Okthoba 11, 2018, (kusasele amasonto ayisithupha nje ukuthi uMeng aboshwe) wamaSenator aseMelika uRubio noWagner weKomidi Lezobunhloli Elikhethiwe, beluleka uNdunankulu uTrudeau ukuthi ashiye iHuwaei Technologies ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe be5G eCanada.
Ukuwohloka Kobudlelwano beChina-Canada
Ukuboshwa nokuthathwa kwamacala abhekene noMeng Wanzhou kube nomthelela ekonakaleni okukhulu ebudlelwaneni beCanada neChina. Ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene kulandela ukuboshwa kukaMeng, iChina, okuyilona lizwe elingumlingani wesibili ngobukhulu eCanada ngemuva kwe-USA, yavimbela ukungeniswa kwe-canola yaseCanada, ingulube nama-lobster. Njengoba indlela yokuziphilisa yezinkulungwane zabalimi nabadobi baseCanada incike ekuthunyelweni kwale mikhiqizo eChina, bathinteka kakhulu. Ama-30% okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweCanada aya eChina, kepha ukuthunyelwa kweCanada kuphela kubalwa ngaphansi kuka-2% wokungeniswa kweChina. Ngakho-ke amandla okulimala okukhulu kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana okuthembisayo kwamaShayina namaCanada emithini yokugoma i-Covid-19 kwawa.
ICanada nabantu bayo bakhokhe imali enkulu kuze kube manje futhi abaze bathola lutho ekwamukelweni okusobala kukaTrudeau kwesicelo sikaTrump sokubopha nokuthumela uMeng e-USA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba inhloso kahulumeni waseTrudeau eshiwo ukwehlukanisa ubudlelwano bayo bokuhweba, kuyaphikisana neCanada ukuthi ikhethe ukulwa nomlingani wayo wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iHuawei Technologies Canada iqashe abasebenzi abangu-1300 abakhokhelwa kakhulu eCanada futhi itshalwe kakhulu ekunikeleni ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe, obenziwe eCanada, ubuchwepheshe be-R & D kwinethiwekhi ye-5G yaseCanada. Empeleni, iHuawei isanda kususa lonke uphiko lwayo lwe-R & D ngobuningi lisuka eSilicon Valley, eCalifornia, laya eMarkham, e-Ontario, ngenxa yokonakala kobudlelwano phakathi kwe-USA neChina. Yonke le misebenzi yaseCanada, kanye nezikhungo eziningana zocwaningo nezentuthuko zeHuawei ezindaweni eziningana kulo lonke elaseCanada, zisongelwa ngokonakala kobudlelwano phakathi kweCanada neChina.
Umthetho Wezomthetho
NgoJuni 23, 2020, ishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ababekade, abasezikhundleni eziphezulu, osopolitiki baseCanada nosomaqhinga, kubandakanya nowayengungqongqoshe wezobulungiswa, babhala incwadi evulekile kuTrudeau ebona ukuthi, ku- "Greenspan Opinion", ummeli ohamba phambili waseCanada wethule umbono wokuthi kungaphansi komthetho ukuthi ungqongqoshe wezobulungiswa ahlanganyele unilaterally ukuqeda icala lokukhishwa kukaMeng. Baphawula ukulimala okwenziwa eCanada ngokushushiswa okuqhubekayo kukaMeng kanye nokuboshwa kanye nokushushiswa eChina kwe- "Two Michaels" (Michael Spavor noMichael Kovrig). Abasayine abayisishiyagalolunye baqedile incwadi yabo evulekile ngokushayela ukuthi uMeng akhululwe. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni waseTrudeau akazange asamukele isincomo sabo.
NgoSepthemba 29, 2020, i- Ukubambisana kukaHamilton Ukumisa Impi (I-HCSW) imemezele umkhankaso womphakathi, womkhankaso wokukhulula uMeng, wathi ungathanda ukubona ukusungulwa kabusha kobudlelwano beCanada neChina.
Esitatimendeni sayo, iCoalition yenze izimfuno ezintathu kuHulumeni waseCanada:
1) kumiswe ukuqulwa kwamacala abhekiswe kuMeng futhi amkhulule ngokushesha;
2) ukuvikela imisebenzi yaseCanada ngokuvumela iHuawei Technologies Canada ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ekuthunyelweni kweCanada kwenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi ye-5G;
3) qala ukubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle okwedlule isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo ezimele yangaphandle yezwe laseCanada.
ICoalition iphinde yethula isicelo sePhalamende sokukhulula uMeng Wanzhou ngaphansi koxhaso luka Ilungu lePhalamende uNiki Ashton weNew Democratic Party. Ngokwemithetho ye-House of Commons, uma izikhalazo zigcina okungenani amasiginesha ama-500 ezinsukwini eziyi-120, u-Ashton uzokwethula ngokusemthethweni isicelo eNdlu, aphoqe uHulumeni waseTrudeau ukuthi aphendule ngokusemthethweni.
Izikhalazo zePhalamende e-2857 ithole amasiginesha angama-500 emasontweni amabili futhi ithole amasiginesha angama-623 avela kubantu baseCanada kanye nabahlali baseCanada, ngesikhathi kubhalwa lokhu.
Bhalisela ukubamba iqhaza kwingxoxo yephaneli ye-Zoom ngoNovemba 24 lapha. Ngeminye imininingwane ngalo mkhankaso nangosuku lokusebenza ngalo uDisemba 1 thintana ne- Iwebhusayithi ye-HCSW noma uthinte umbhali ku kenstone@cogeco.ca.
UKen Stone uyisishoshovu sesikhathi eside sokulwa, ezemvelo, ubulungiswa kwezenhlalo, abasebenzi kanye nesishoshovu sokulwa nobuhlanga. Njengamanje unguMgcinimafa weHamilton Coalition To Stop The War.
