nguBridget Martin, Disemba 27, 2017
kusukela Umkhankaso Wezwe Lomhlaba Wokuthula
Ezikhungweni ezintsha zokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi, njenge-Sunlight Land, lapho ezokuvakasha, amageyimu, nolwazi lwezempi kuhlangana khona, izishoshovu zibhekene nempi enzima emzabalazweni wazo wemfundo egxile ekuthuleni.
NgoDisemba opholile ngoMsombuluko ekuseni eNonsan, eSifundazweni SaseChungcheong esiseNingizimu, izisebenzi zasedolobheni zahlomisa abafundi bekilasi lesithupha likaNoh Min-hyun izivikelo zomzimba ezilingana nengane, izigqoko zokuzivikela, nezibhamu ezisawolintshi ze-BB. Njengoba zifana namaphoyisa amancane, izingane, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, zeqa futhi zagigitheka zingena esikhungweni esisanda kuvulwa se-Sunshine Land Military Experience Centre ukuze zidlale impi ebukhoma ebizwa ngokuthi 'umdlalo wokusinda.'
Ukudubula komshini kanye nokukhala kwabesilisa okujulile kobuhlungu obuzwakala phezu kwesikhulisazwi, kunikeza ithrekhi yomsindo kugeyimu. Iningi lezingane laqala linamahloni, lingenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izibhamu futhi lingafuni ukuya kude nalapho iqembu labo eliqala khona. Njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka, abambalwa babafundi - ikakhulukazi abafana - baqhubekela phambili ku-Sunshine Land, bahlola isikhala phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo zomgunyathi nezimoto ezipakiwe, ukuze bathole futhi badubule ozakwabo abaphenduke izitha zokudlala.
Ngaphesheya komgwaqo osuka eSunshine Land kuneKorea Army Training Center, isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuqeqesha amasosha ezweni. Ngo-2016, phakathi kwezinsizwa ezingu-220,000 ezijoyina amasosha ukuze zisebenze njengempoqo, ezingu-82,000 zazo zeza e-Nonsan ukuze zizothola ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Abanye abangaphezu kwesigidi - abazali, izingane zakubo, abangani, njll - beza bezobavakashela ngonyaka odlule.
Ukusondela kwe-Sunshine Land nesikhungo sokuqeqesha amasosha akwenzeki ngengozi. Ngokusho kukaKim Jae-hui, umphathi wemisebenzi yansuku zonke esikhungweni sezempi, imeya yaseNonsan uHwang Myeong-seon ubone ithuba eliphindwe kabili lokungena emakethe yemindeni nabangane behlukana nababuthiwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa idolobha. iphrofayili nomnotho ngokuheha izivakashi eziningi ezinelukuluku lezempi.
Ngokungeziwe kusethi yegeyimu yokusinda, isikhungo sihlanganisa imidlalo yokuthwebula isikrini, igeyimu yento engekho ngokoqobo, kanye nesethi ye-replica yama-1950 ebizwa ngokuthi Isitudiyo Sokuhlasela Ngokungazelelwe. Isethi yenkathi yamakholoni nayo isakhiwa. Ngemva kokuvulwa okuthambile ngoNovemba, iminyango ye-Sunlight Land izovulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoSuku Lonyaka Omusha ngo-2018.
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko zemfundo yezempi nezokuphepha e-South Korea, izivakashi ezivakashela i-Sunshine Land azizwa lutho ngeNyakatho Korea noma ububi bobukhomanisi. I-Sunshine Land esikhundleni salokho idonsela izivakashi ngaphakathi ngokukhipha umehluko phakathi kwempi njengomdlalo futhi njengento engokoqobo. Izivakashi zizithola zicwile emhlabeni othokozisayo, ongokoqobo osuvele wajwayelana nawo ngamadrama, amamuvi, nemidlalo yokudubula yomuntu wokuqala.
I-Sunlight Land kanye nezikhungo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi ezifanayo ezivela ezweni lonke ziqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ohulumeni basekhaya abagxile ekuheheni izivakashi.
“Abafundi kulezi zinsuku badlala imidlalo eminingi yekhompiyutha,” kusho uthisha webanga lesithupha uNoh. “Kodwa lezi zigigaba aziqondile futhi azikho eduze neqiniso. Kubafundi besilisa, ngenxa yokuthi kuzofanele bajoyine amasosha maduze nje, kuhle ukuthi babe nolwazi olungokoqobo.”
U-Lee Seong-jae, uyise womfana omncane wase-Daejeon, uthe, “Kumnandi. Awekho amathuba amaningi e-Korea okuzama ukudubula isibhamu. Phezu kwalokhu, ngize lapha ngoba ngibone kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthi ngivakashele nendodana yami okungenani kanye.” Wanezela, “Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, azikho ezinye izindawo eziningi esingazivakashela kule ndawo.”
Ngokombono wezikhulu ehholo ledolobha laseNonsan, inhloso enkulu ye-Sunshine Land ukukhiqiza umsebenzi wezomnotho. Intuthuko ibonakale ikhohlisayo e-Nonsan nakwamanye amadolobha ezempi, lapho indawo enkulu ichazwa ngokuthi 'indawo yokukhululeka yezempi.' Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamafekthri nezinye izinsiza ezinkulu kulezi zindawo kulinganiselwe noma kunqatshelwe, ihholo ledolobha laseNonsan linqume ukugcizelela ezokuvakasha ekuphishekeleni kwalo ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo.
Engxoxweni ebisehholo ledolobha, u-Shin Heon-jun, isikhulu se-Nonsan esiphethe i-Sunshine Land, sachaza umqondo wentuthuko emsebenzini: “Uma izivakashi eziningi zikhangwa le ndawo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese kuzolandela: indawo yokulala, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, nezindawo zokuthenga.”
Selokhu iphrojekthi yaqalwa, umsakazi we-SBS utshale izigidi ezingu-500 eziwinile emdlalweni wesikhathi sobukoloni ohlanganiswe ne-Sunlight Land. Umbhali wesikrini odumile uKim Eun-Sook uzoyisebenzisela ukushutha Mnumzane ILanga, idrama entsha ekhuluma ngendoda yaseKorea eshiya iKorea, yajoyina impi yase-US, bese ibuyela ezweni lakubo njengesosha.
Igama elithi 'Izwe Lokukhanya Kwelanga' laqala ukugqugquzelwa idrama kaKim Eun-Sook, kodwa kumphathi waleli paki u-Kim Jae-hui, leli gama libe nencazelo yesibili exhumene ngokuqondile nemizamo yokuthuthukisa yendawo. “Njengokukhanya kwelanga okusakazeka endaweni,” esho, ebonakala ephindaphinda umugqa ocushwe kahle, “izindaba zepaki lezempi likaNonsan zizosabalala ezweni lonke.”
UKim Jae-hui wangihola ngeSitudiyo Sokuhlasela Okungazelelwe sesitayela sama-1950s, indawo yegeyimu yokusinda ehlanganisiwe nesethi yedrama eyabelana ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zegama layo nomdlalo wekhompyutha wokudubula womuntu wokuqala odumile. Amabhilidi aqhunyiswe ngamabhomu axutshwe nezitolo nemigoqo ethonywe yi-US, futhi i-facade ye-post exchange exchange yase-US ime ngokugqama emnyango wesethi.
UKim Jae-hui no-Shin Heon-jun babonakala bengawuboni i-Sunshine Land njengento nje edlula ipaki yetimu. Umkhathi owenziwe kabusha wama-1950 we-Sudden Attack Studio, u-Shin uthe, indawo “ogogo nomkhulu, abazali, nezingane bangaya ndawonye - indawo yazo zonke izizukulwane.” Esikhundleni sokuphawula okuqondile ngempi yezwe, “indawo yempi ehlangene, indawo yezithombe, nendawo yokuthwebula idrama.”
I-Sunshine Land iyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wemfundo yezempi namaphrojekthi wesipiliyoni ezweni lonke.
Kuze kufike emsindweni ofanayo wokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu kanye nokukhala kwamadoda akhathazekile, umdlalo wokusinda we-Sunshine Land ufana nalowo odlalwa amasosha aphethe izikhali endaweni ehlukile. indawo empumalanga yeSeoul eNamyangju. Amasosha aphinde adlale ngezimo ezikusikrini zempi yasemadolobheni ezifana nalezo zemidlalo yekhompiyutha yokudubula umuntu wokuqala abengayidlala njengentsha emagumbini okudlala e-PC.
Ngokuvumelana ne Yonhap News, Uhulumeni wedolobha laseSeoul usebenzisana neNamyangju kanye neButho ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi kwalezi zindawo zokuqeqesha njengengxenye yomzamo obanzi wokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okungcebeleka nawokungcebeleka kubahlali basemadolobheni amakhulu.
"Ogogo nomkhulu, abazali, nezingane bangahamba ndawonye - indawo yazo zonke izizukulwane."
Njengoba i-US ibuyisela izindawo zamasosha angama-36 eSouth Korea futhi ihlanganisa amabutho ePyeongtaek, amanye amadolobha abambe ukufakwa kwamasosha ase-US aphendukele emapaki okuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi njengendlela yokuzuza, nokuguqula, ubunikazi bawo bezempi bendawo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa indawo yangaphambili yase-US. izindawo zezempi kanye nengqalasizinda.
Ngenxa yokuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela ungumnikazi wezindawo eziningi ezibuyiswe yi-US, amadolobha abhekene nezinketho ezilinganiselwe zentuthuko. Kufanele bazithengele ngokwabo izindawo ngenani lemakethe, okuyinto abangeke bakwazi ukuyenza, noma benze izinhlobo ezithile zemiklamo yentuthuko, njengamapaki, ukuze bafanelekele usizo lwezezimali kuhulumeni omkhulu.
Muva nje, iSifundazwe sasePaju naseGyeonggi senze a ukuphatha noMnyango Wezokuvikela ukwakha ipaki yolwazi lwezempi kanye nepaki yomlando endaweni yangaphambilini yase-US Camp Greaves, eyavalwa ngo-2004. Izivakashi kuleli paki, elisenyakatho yoMfula i-Imjin eduze komngcele neNorth Korea, zingachitha ubusuku ezindaweni zangaphambili zezikhulu, zama izingubo zamasosha, wenze izikhumbuzo zamathegi enja yezempi, futhi ubone izindawo zokuqopha kusuka ku- Ozelwe yilanga, enye idrama kaKim Eun-Sook.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ngihlala khona e-Dongducheon enyakatho neSeoul, esinye isikhulu sedolobha esingaziwa sangitshela ukuthi siphupha ukuguqula iCamp Casey, isizinda samasosha ase-US, sibe yipaki yezempi yase-US uma indawo eyisisekelo isibuyiselwe eNingizimu Korea. Ibanga lokudubula kanye nenqubomgomo yesiNgisi kuphela ingaheha izivakashi zangaphandle; i-Burger King, i-Popeyes, ne-Starbucks ekhona izohlala injalo, ngaphandle kwezindawo zokudlela zase-Korea ezivunyelwe; kanti ingxenye yalesi sikhala izoba ngeyabantu abazimele, amabharaki abe amafulethi kanokusho. Abahleli bedolobha e-Uijeongbu banemibono efanayo ye-US Camp Red Cloud, i-US ehlela ukuyibuyisela eSouth Korea ngo-2018.
Ukwanda kwezikhungo zezempi ezigxile kwezokuvakasha kuza okwamanje njengoba izinhlelo zikahulumeni zentsha zemfundo yezokuphepha zibhekene noshintsho olukhulu. Okuphawulekayo wuhlelo lwe-right-wing, i-anti-communist Patrotic Education, olwasungulwa ngo-2011 ngaphansi kokuphatha kuka-Lee Myung-bak. Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, abaphathi be-Moon Jae-in - uhulumeni wokuqala ongashintshile eminyakeni ecishe ibe yishumi - umemezele ukuthi uzomisa ukuvakasha kwamakilasi kothisha futhi anciphise isabelomali sohlelo lwePatriotic Education, oluqhutshwa nguMnyango Wezokuvikela.
Njengoba kuvezwe izintatheli eziphenyayo, abafundisi bePatriotic Education isatshalaliswa imininingwane engamanga ngempilo yansuku zonke eNyakatho Korea, futhi yaveza abagxeki baseNingizimu Korea benqubomgomo yezokuphepha yezwe njengezinhloli zaseNyakatho Korea. Abafundisi nabo ngaphansi okungenani abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi abangu-500 kuvidiyo enodlame ebonisa ukukhishwa kwezisu ngempoqo nokubulawa kwezinsana eNyakatho Korea.
Nakuba uMnyango Wezokuvikela uthe ukukhululwa komphakathi okuyinkinga ividiyo kuzolimaza ukuphepha kwezwe, kwaphoqeleka ukuthi ikhiphe i-video ngasekuqaleni konyaka, ngemuva komdonsiswano wezomthetho weminyaka emithathu nenhlangano yomphakathi edlela kwesokunxele iPeople's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD).
Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, i-PSPD nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi ziyaqhubeka nokucindezela uhulumeni ukuthi avale amakamu ezempi avamile asetshenziswa uMnyango, njengeMarine Corps Camp yentsha e-Pohang. Kuleli kamu, abafundi besikole esiphakathi nendawo nabasesikoleni esiphakeme bangachitha izinsuku ezinhlanu namasosha asolwandle anolwazi athola ukuqeqeshwa - kukho konke kusuka empini yamakhemikhali kuya kumasu okushayela ngendiza. Bangakwazi futhi ukugibela i-KAAV, imoto yokuhlasela enjenge-monster-amphibious. Ngo-2013, abafundi abahlanu baminza olwandle ngemuva kokucindezelwa ngabafundisi ukuba babhukude emanzini amabi.
“Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha izingane ngezempi zinethonya elibi kuzo, zikhuthaza udlame nobutha, ngakho-ke siyagcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziqedwe,” uHwang Soo-young we-PSPD.
Ezikhungweni ezintsha zokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi, njenge-Sunlight Land, lapho ezokuvakasha, amageyimu, nolwazi lwezempi kuhlangana khona, izishoshovu zibhekene nempi enzima emzabalazweni wazo wemfundo egxile ekuthuleni.
UMoon A-young, ongumgqugquzeli enhlanganweni yezemfundo yokuthula, i-Peace Momo, emelene nohlelo lwePatriotism Education kanye namakamu ezempi entsha, uthe "ushaqekile" lapho ezwa ukuthi iSunshine Land ayixhaswa nguMnyango Wezokuvikela, kodwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela. Amasiko, Ezemidlalo, Nezokuvakasha.
“Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwezingane kwezempi kuyisibonelo esidabukisayo sendlela umphakathi waseKorea osuphelelwe ngayo uthando ngesiko lezempi. Abantu abadala banesibopho sokuvimbela izingane ekubuyeni okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwempi okuhlushwa izizukulwane ezedlule. Masingadluliseli ulimi loqhekeko nokucekela phansi ezinganeni zethu,” kubhala uMoon ku-email.
Ngalo lolo suku abafundi bebanga lesithupha bathola umdlalo wabo wokudubula we-Sunshine Land, amakhulu abantu ababuthiwe - abanye babo ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili ubudala kunabafundi besikole samabanga aphansi - bafika eNonsan bezoqala inkonzo yabo yezempi yangempela. Kwakungekho ukweqa nokugigitheka. Amasosha asemancane ayezogaywa phambi kwesango lesikhungo sokuqeqesha enobuso obudangele.
Ngaphambi kokuthi bawelele esikhungweni sokuqeqesha ngesikhathi sokuvala ngo-2:00 ntambama, izinsizwa zadla ukudla kwazo kokugcina ngaphandle nabazali bazo, izingane zakubo, abangani, izintombi, nabanye abathandekayo.
Lapho ngibuza omunye wabafundi bebanga lesithupha owayevakashele i-Nonsan's Sunshine Land ukuthi wafundani phakathi nomdlalo wokusinda, waphendula, “Kunzima ngempela ukusebenzisa izibhamu. Futhi, awufuni ukuya empini ngesibhamu se-BB. " Eminyakeni nje eyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu, lo mfundi uzoba nethuba lakhe lokudubula isikhali esinamandla, esigcwele izinhlamvu ezibukhoma.
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UBridget Martin ungumfundi we-PhD kuJografi eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley. Ucwaningo lwakhe lugxile ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwezempi nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo eNingizimu Korea.
