Misa Udlame Olubulalayo eCameroon

Ibhalwe nguTony Jenkins, World BEYOND War

Amazwibela esithombe: Ababhikishi abanokuthula e-Cameroon befuna kuqedwe udlame, ukucwaswa kwe-Anglophone, kanye nokuboshwa ngokungafanele. (Isithombe: Ukuthwebula isikrini kukhava yoMbiko Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-Amnesty “Ukuphenduka kokubi…”)

Udlame olubulalayo eCameroon lusemaphethelweni empi yombango futhi umhlaba awunaki. World BEYOND War icela ukuba kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngabalingisi bombuso nabangekho ngaphansi kombuso, abezindaba, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqedwe ngokushesha le ngxabano ebulalayo.

Inkinga yamanje isekelwe ekuhlukaneni okubuyela emuva emafa amakoloni aseFrance naseBrithani. Ekupheleni kuka-2016 umphakathi omncane wama-Anglophone wasabela ekucwasweni kwawo okwandayo njalo ngezinqubomgomo ezichemile ze-Francophone zomthetho, ezomnotho kanye nezemfundo. Imibhikisho yabo ebinokuthula kakhulu ihlangatshezwe udlame olunyantisayo lwabezokuphepha baseCameroon. Ababhikishi abanokuthula abayi-10 babulawa umbutho wezokuvikela phakathi kuka-Okthoba 2016 noFebruwari 2017 futhi umbiko ozimele ulinganisela ukuthi ababhikishi abanokuthula abangu-122 babulawa phakathi kuka-Septhemba 22 Okthoba 1, 2017 kuphela (iningi labulawa ngo-Oct. )[i]. Isimo saba sibi kakhulu ukusuka lapho. Abahlukanisi abahlomile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi babulale amalungu angaphezu kuka-44 ombutho wezokuvikela futhi baqondise nothisha nabafundi abebengazibandakanyi emisebenzini yabo yokuduba ipolitiki. Lokhu kudlondlobala kodlame sekuholele ekwandeni kwempi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqinisa le nkinga, abantu abangaphezu kuka-150,000 bashiye amakhaya abo futhi abanye ababaleki abangu-20,000 babalekele eNigeria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okwenyuka (okuhlanganisa nokuhlushwa okubhaliwe) ophikweni lwezokuphepha kuholele ekwandeni kokuqina komphakathi wamaNgisi.

World BEYOND War ulandela izincomo zokuqala ezivezwe embikweni wakamuva okhishwe yi-Amnesty International (Isimo sibe sibi kakhulu: Udlame nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu e-Anglophone Cameroon) futhi ikhuthaza umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wabezindaba, iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, iNhlangano Yamazwe Ase-Afrika, i-Commonwealth, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi zomhlaba wonke ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphela okusheshayo, okunokuthula nokungenalo udlame kule nkinga elokhu ikhula njalo.

Amnesty International icela ngokukhethekile iziphathimandla zase-Cameroon ukuthi ziphenye a) ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu, b) ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile, c) izigameko zokuboshwa nokuboshwa ngokungafanele, kanye d) nezigameko zokuhlukunyezwa nokufa esitokisini. Lezi zenzo zincane kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abephula umthetho bayaphendula. I-Amnesty iphinde ibize ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kwezisulu kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwezingxoxo. (Funda umbiko ukuze uthole uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezincomo)

World BEYOND War wengeza ohlwini lwe-Amnesty okulandelayo:

1. Sinxusa ama-NGO kanye nezakhamizi (zaseCameroon, United States, kanye nomhlaba wonke) ukuthi bacindezele ngenkuthalo zabo izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuthi zisekele izixazululo zezombusazwe noma ezinye ezingenalo udlame kule ngxabano.
2. Sicela ngokukhethekile ohulumeni base-France kanye ne-Great Britain ukuthi bazibophezele ngefa labo lobukoloni ngokuhlinzeka ngokushesha ngosizo lwabantu, ukugcinwa kokuthula, ukwakha ukuthula, ezomnotho kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifanele zokusiza ukuqeda udlame.
3. Sikhuthaza futhi sisekela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesenzo esiqondile esingenalo ubudlova ngumphakathi we-Anglophone.
4. Sifuna ukusakazwa kwezindaba zokuthula okwandisiwe nokunesibopho.
5. Sifuna ukuthi lesi simo silethwe ngokushesha eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha we-UN ngenhloso yokuhlola ukungenelela okungaba khona ekugcineni ukuthula.
6. Lapho izifundazwe zingase zehluleke (noma zenze izithakazelo zazo kuphela), sikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okungenzeka kwamabutho okugcina ukuthula angahlomile (okungukuthi I-Nonviolent Peaceforce) noma ezinye izinhlobo zesenzo esiqondile esingenalo ubudlova esisekelwa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Ngemva kokuthola ukuthula okubi, sicela ukuphishekela izindlela zomthetho zobulungisa ukuze labo baphendule ngamacala empi kanye nobunye ubugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini. Sikhuthaza ukuphishekela ubulungisa kuqala ngezinkantolo zaseCameroon. Lapho lokho kungenanele khona, sinxusa ukuthi kulethwe abephula umthetho eNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-Cameroon esayinile kodwa engakagunyazi) noma inkantolo yesifunda yase-Afrika efanayo.
8. Okokugcina, sigqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kweqiniso eliqondile lase-Cameroon kanye nenqubo yokubuyisana ukuze kulungiswe ifa lobukoloni, izindaba ezijulile zodlame lwesakhiwo, kanye nodlame oluqondile olwenziwa yizinhlangothi zonke zombango. Le mizamo kufanele ihambisane nokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwemfundo yokuthula kuyo yonke imfundo yomphakathi.

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokungqubuzana sincoma izinsiza ezilandelayo:

• E-Cameroon: Izifunda ze-Anglophone zihaqwe udlame olubulalayo (I-Amnesty International)
• Impi ye-Anglophone yaseCameroon, ingxenye 1: Isibhamu njengendlela kuphela yokuphuma (izindaba ze-IRIN)
• Inkinga YesiNgisi Eya Yanda Yase-Cameroon Idinga Izinyathelo Eziqinile (Iqembu Lezinkinga Zomhlaba Wonke)
• U-Wirba Uxwayisa I-UN Ngokubulawa Kohlanga NgesiNgisi E-Cameroon (I-Cameroon Post Online)
• Inkinga ye-Anglophone: Kwabulawa abantu baseCameroonia abangu-122 ngeviki elilodwa-u-Hon Wirba
• U-Barrister Fru John Nsoh akawuvali umlomo mayelana neMpi yaseNingizimu Cameroon (youtube)
• Umholi we-MoRISC Ubiza I-Amnesty International Cover Up embikweni wakamuva (Izindaba zeBareta)

amanothi

[i] Umhlonishwa uJoseph Wirba, oyilungu leNdlu yoMkhandlu waseCameroon, uhole Ikhomishini ezimele eyafika esilinganisweni se-122. Uhulumeni ubike ukuthi kushone abantu abangama-20 - okuyisibalo esiphinde sashiwo yi-Amnesty International. Ukubika kwe-Amnesty International kugxekwe yizinhlangothi zombili kulo mbango.