Ama-propagandists empi, njengabalingisi, basebenzise izinzwa futhi kwengqondo ukuhlehlisa okudlala ngokwethu ukucwasana engqondweni yethu.
#1 Ukuthumelela impikiswano yababaleki, I-Tues, ngo-Apr 4, i-2017
Zama lokhu kuhlola okubonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani, kunamandla nokuphikelela Ukufakela i-Bias u. Amakhadi amabili azokhanya esikrinini; zisho ukuthi ziphi ngokuzwakalayo.
Isazi sefilosofi sesayensi, uThomas Kuhn uthe, 'Ngaphandle kwepharadigm, enhle noma embi, ngeke sisebenze.'
Uphinde wasixwayisa wathi, "Sivumelanisa ulwazi nama-paradigms ethu". Noma njengoba uWalter Lippmann asho, "Sihlela kuqala bese sibona".
Siyasondela ngaphandle kohlaka - siyabafuna futhi sithambekele ekubambeni kokukodwa lapho kwethulwa okukodwa (noma okubili, njengoba ngezansi).
Ungayifaka I-propaganda kulesi siqeshana sezindaba:
Ukuthi Ngibona Kanjani
- Ukuqondiswa okuyiphutha: Abathakathi bachuma i-wand noma induku ukuze badukise ukunaka kwethu kude nembangela yangempela.
Ngokufanayo isithombe esikhanyayo somfana sidukisa ukunaka kwethu ukunaka okungomphumela kwabafuduki futhi kude nembangela: Izimpi Ixhaswe yi-NATO kanye ne-Gulf Allies yayo. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokufuduka kufanele sibheke imbangela, iMpi.
- Ukudukiswa kwengqondo ngokwezengqondo: Ukusungula impikiswano njengoba “Ngenisa ababaleki abengeziwe” noma i- “Bomb ISIS” kungukuhlukaniswa kwamanga okubeka umkhawulo, noma ozimele, ekucabangeni kwethu ezixazululweni ezingamanga. I- Isixazululo sangempela simi ngaphandle kohlaka lwenkulumompikiswano.Umamncane, oyisakhamuzi saseCanada, womfana owamanziswa kungenzeka aboniswane naye kodwa njengoba ubona kuvidiyo engezansi, isixazululo sakhe besingeke sihambisane nolunye lwezinhlaka ezinikezwe yi-CBC newscast. Uxhasa umthethosivivinywa weCongress of Tulsi Gabbard ukuthi ayeke ukuxhasa amaphekula. Isixazululo sangempela kodwa esilele ngaphandle kohlaka olwamukelwe "lomcabango owamukelekayo".
- Ubufakazi ukuthi izintatheli okungenani 'zingene emdlalweni' ngandlela thile. Ngabe ubona i- "micro-expression" noma njengoba abadlali be-poker bethi "tshela" ngezansi? Bhekisisa ngokucophelela udebe olungaphezulu kwesokudla lukaNkz Barton, eduze nekhona lomlomo wakhe.
Nakhu ukuthatha kwami kukho: Unksz Barton ubandakanyeke engxoxweni nabakhiqizi noma iqembu lezindaba ukuthi izaba ezithile ziyadingeka ukukhombisa isithombe esiphazamisayo. Bese ekusakazweni, lapho enikeza izaba mhlawumbe wayenamahloni ngalokho noma ethola inkohliso kunokuba ehlekisayo. - Ingabe ezinye zezinhlaka ezifakiwe ziseyikhambi elinengqondo?
- Ingabe ukuthatha ababaleki abengeziwe kuyikhambi? Kukhona ababaleki abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-60 emhlabeni.
- Ibhomu ISIS? Lokho kunebhomu elinye lamaqembu alwa noHulumeni waseSyria kodwa aqhubeke nokuxhasa amanye amaqembu, amaningi ahambisana ne-Al Qaeda, nawo alwa nohulumeni. Lokhu kungaba yisixazululo kanjani?
- Ama-Geopolitics adumile (lokho esiholelwa ukukukholelwa). I-US, i-NATO kanye neGulf Monarchies balwa no-Assad ngoba ungundlovukayiphikiswa ononya obulala abantu bakubo futhi ngoba thina nabalingani bethu sifuna ukuletha intando yeningi kubantu baseSyria - ngaphandle kokuthi ngicabanga ukuthi "amaphutha" esiwenzile e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq. kanye neLibya.Ama-Geopolitics asebenzayo (izinhloso kanye nemikhuba yangempela). I-Iran, i-Iraq, i-Syria kanye ne-Hezbollah bakha ibhlogo lamaShiite elizimele kubalingani bethu empumalanga ephakathi, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Jordan. I-Qatar yayinezinhlelo zokwakha ipayipi legesi eya eYurophu ngokusebenzisa iSyria. ISyria ithande ipayipi elivela e-Iran. I-Iran neSyria nayo ihlangana neRussia. Bobabili iRussia neChina banezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-Eurasia kanye ne-Afrika kube yindawo yomnotho ezoba amandla kwezomnotho emhlabeni. The Umgomo wase-US wokuqukethwe, kusukela ngo-1947, yenzelwe ukuvimbela lokho. Bona “Umgwaqo omusha weSilika".
Ubufakazi ukuthi ukugumbuqelwa koHulumeni waseSyria (nase-Iraq, eLibya, eSudan) bekuyinjongo ende yase-US Geopolitical?
UGeneral Wesley Clark, owayengu-Commander Ophakeme wase-United States wase-NATO, uchaza lokho atshelwa khona ePentagon ngemuva nje kwe-9-11-2001.Ubufakazi ukuthi i-US ihlele, kusukela okungenani ngo-2007, ukubambisana nabaseSaudi ukusebenzisa amasosha aseSunni Fundamentalist ukuqukatha i-Iran nokuchitha iSyria.
Ubufakazi ukuthi i-US ihlele, kusukela okungenani ngo-2007, ukubambisana nabaseSaudi ukusebenzisa amasosha aseSunni Fundamentalist ukuqukatha i-Iran nokuchitha iSyria.Indatshana ye-2007 ebhalwe nguPulitzer Prize intatheli uSeymour Hersh.
Kule ndatshana: "Asikwazi ukuhlehlisa inzuzo yamaShiite e-Iraq, kodwa singayilawula."“I-US nayo ibambe iqhaza emisebenzini efihliwe ebhekiswe e-Iran nakwisifunda sayo iSyria. Umphumela wale misebenzi bekungukuqiniswa kwamaqembu amaSunni ayizishoshovu asekela umbono wobushoshovu wamaSulumane futhi anenzondo neMelika futhi ayazwelana ne-Al Qaeda. ”
Ubufakazi bokuthi i-NATO ixhase amaqembu e-Al Qaeda ukuthi aqothule uHulumeni waseSyria futhi aqukethe i-Iran ne-Iraq
I-Declassified Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) ibika ngo-Eph. 12, 2012 Xhumanisa nendatshana ne-The Guardian.
"AMAZWE AMAZULU, AMAGULF, NETURKEY [ASEKELA] UKUPHIKISWA KWABASHESHI [BASESRIAN]… KUNGENZEKA UKUSUNGULWA KOMNYANGO WESALAFIST OTHIWE NOMA ONGAMANGALISI E-SYRIA YASEPHAKADE (IHASAKA NE-DER ISORORT). UKUPHIKISWA KUFUNWA, UKUZE KUHLUKANISWE NESIKHATHI SESRIAN, ESIBANGWA NJENGOKUJULA KWEQHINGA LOKWANDA KWE-SHIA (IRAQ NE-IRAN)… ”.
Amazwana:
