Sikhulume no-Mostafa Afzalzadeh waseTehran mayelana nokuthi imibhikisho yamanje yase-Iran imayelana nani nokuthi iyaphi. U-Mostafa ube yintatheli ezimele e-Iran iminyaka engu-15 futhi ungumenzi wamafilimu. Enye yamadokhumentari akhe ithi Ukwehluka Kokukhiqiza, mayelana ne-US, UK kanye nabalingani babo basentshonalanga ne-Gulf State abaqala impi eyimfihlo eSyria ekuqaleni kwe-2011, begqoke abezindaba "njengenguquko," ukususa u-Assad emandleni kanye nendima yabezindaba zasentshonalanga ekudaleni ukusekelwa. impi.
UMostafa uthe i-US ibizama ukuguqula uhulumeni wase-Irani kusukela ngoguquko lwase-Irani lwango-1979. Uchaze ukuthi abaphathi bakaBush kanye nowayenguNobhala Wezwe, uCondoleezza Rice, badale kanjani Ihhovisi Lezindaba Zase-Iran (OIA) eyayinamahhovisi hhayi eTehran kuphela kodwa nasemadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu. Osopolitiki base-Iran baqokwa ukuthi baphathe ihhovisi elibikele u-Elizabeth Cheney, indodakazi yephini likamongameli uDick Cheney. Ihhovisi li eboshelwe kwezinye izikhungo zokushintsha umbuso wase-US, isb i-National Republican Institute, i-National Endowment for Democracy, House House. Okuhlobene ne-OIA kwakuyi-Iran Democracy Fund yenkathi kaBush, yalandelwa yi-Near East Regional Democracy Fund ngesikhathi sika-Obama, kanye ne-US Agency for International Development. Akukho obala kulezi zinhlelo, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukubika ukuthi uxhaso lwase-US lwamaqembu aphikisayo luyaphi.
I-OIA yasetshenziswa ukuhlela kanye nokwakha ukuphikisa kwe-Iran kuhulumeni, iqhinga i-US elisebenzise emazweni amaningi. Omunye wemisebenzi yehhovisi, kubikwa ukuthi, kwakuzoba “yingxenye yomzamo wokudlulisela imali emaqenjini ayengasiza ukuphikiswa amaqembu e-Iran. ” Ilayisi lafakaza ngoFebhuwari 2006 mayelana nesabelomali soMnyango Wezwe we-Iran ngaphambi kweKomidi LeSigele Lezangaphandle Lezobudlelwano, ethi:
"Ngifuna ukubonga iCongress ngokusinika amaRandi ayizigidi eziyishumi ukuze sisekele imbangela yenkululeko namalungelo abantu e-Iran kulo nyaka. Sizosebenzisa le mali ukuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi okusekela abashisekeli benguquko base-Iranian, abaphikisana nezombusazwe kanye nezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu. Sihlela futhi ukucela izigidi ezingama-10 zamaRandi wokuxhasa ngezimali ngonyaka ka-75 ukuze sisekele intando yeningi e-Iran. Leyo mali izosenza sikwazi ukukhulisa ukweseka kwethu intando yeningi futhi sithuthukise ukusakazwa kwethu emsakazweni, siqale ukusakazwa kwethelevishini ngesathelayithi, sandise ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu bakithi ngobudlelwane obandisiwe kanye nemifundaze yabafundi base-Iran, kanye nokuqinisa imizamo yethu yokuxhumana nomphakathi.
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngizokwazisa ukuthi sihlela ukuhlela kabusha izimali ngo-2007 ukuze sisekele izifiso zentando yeningi zabantu base-Irani."
U-Mostafa wasitshela ukuthi i-OIA nayo yayihileleke emibhikishweni emikhulu ngo-2009, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "I-Green Revolution", eyenzeka ngemva kokhetho. I-US ibinethemba lokuthi izokhipha u-Mahmoud Ahmadinejad obambe iqhaza eliqinile esikhundleni ngomholi onobungane e-US. Imibhikisho ibiphikisana nokuqokwa kabusha kuka-Ahmadinejad, ababhikishi abathi bekususelwa emkhonyozweni.
UMostafa uchazile ukuthi kungani imibhikisho yamanje iqale ngaphandle kwaseTehran emadolobheni amancane eduze nomngcele, wasitshela ukuthi lokhu kwenza kube lula ukushushumbisa izikhali kanye nabantu e-Iran ukuze bangene emibhikishweni. Amaqembu asebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukukhuthaza imibhikisho, njenge-MEK, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi yiPeople's Mojahedin of Iran, awasekeli e-Iran futhi atholakala ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngemuva kwenguquko yango-1979, i-MEK yabandakanyeka ekubulaweni kwezikhulu zase-Irani, yabizwa ngokuthi yinhlangano yamaphekula futhi yalahlekelwa ukwesekwa kwezepolitiki. Nakuba abezindaba basentshonalanga benza imibhikisho ka-2018 ibukeke mikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo eyayiyikho, iqiniso liwukuthi imibhikisho yayinezinombolo ezincane zabantu abangu-50, 100 noma abangu-200.
Imibhikisho iqale mayelana nezinkinga zomnotho ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kanye nokwenyuka kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi. UMostafa uxoxe ngomthelela wezijeziso emnothweni wase-Iran okwenza kube nzima ukuthengisa uwoyela nokutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Njengoba abanye abahlaziyi baye baveza “. . . IWashington ivimbele ukugunyazwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kuwo wonke amabhange ase-Iranian, yamisa ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100 ezimpahleni zase-Iranian phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi yanciphisa amandla kaTehran okuthekelisa uwoyela. Umphumela waba ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamandla emali e-Iran okwawohloza imali.” UMostafa uthe kule nkathi entsha “amathangi athathelwe indawo amabhange” kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US. Ubikezele ukuthi unswinyo luzokwakha ukuzimela kanye nokuzimela e-Iran kanye nokudala ubudlelwano obusha namanye amazwe, okwenza i-US ingasebenzi.
U-Mostafa ubekhathazekile ngokuthi izigebengu ezihlangene nabangaphandle bebeshintsha imiyalezo yombhikisho ukuze ihambisane ne-ajenda yabo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imilayezo yemibhikisho yayiphikisana nokusekelwa kwe-Iranian kwabasePalestine, kanye nabantu baseYemen, Lebanon naseSyria, abangahambisani nemibono yabantu base-Iranian. UMostafa uthi abantu base-Iran bayaziqhenya ngokuthi izwe labo lisekela uguquko olumelene ne-imperialism futhi liyaziqhenya ngokuthi babeyingxenye yokunqoba i-US kanye nabalingani bayo eSyria.
Imibhikisho ibibonakala sengathi isiphelile futhi yancishwa imibhikisho emikhulu kakhulu ebihlelelwe ukweseka uguquko lwase-Iran. Yize isiphelile imibhikisho, uMostafa akacabangi ukuthi iMelika namadlelandawonye ayo bazoyeka ukuzama ukubukela phansi uhulumeni. Le mibhikisho kungenzeka ifeze inhloso yokunikeza i-United States izaba zokuphishekela unswinyo olwengeziwe. I-US iyazi ukuthi impi ne-Iran ngeke ibe yinto engenakwenzeka futhi ukuguqulwa kombuso kusuka ngaphakathi kuyisu elingcono lokushintsha uhulumeni, kodwa namanje akunakwenzeka. U-Mostafa ubona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Syria futhi akalindele ukuthi isimo sase-Syria senzeke e-Iran. Umehluko owodwa omkhulu ukuthi kusukela ngenguquko yango-1979, abantu base-Irani bafundiswe futhi bahlelwa ngokumelene ne-imperialism.
Uxwayise ngokuthi baqaphele ukuthi abantu base-US balalela bani njengabakhulumeli babantu base-Iran. Ubala ngokukhethekile iNational Iranian American Council (NIAC), okuyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-Iranian-American. Uthe i-NIAC yaqalwa ngoxhaso lweCongress kanti amanye amalungu ayo anobudlelwano nohulumeni noma izinhlangano ezishintsha umbuso. Lapho sithi asazi ukuthi i-NIAC ithole uxhaso lukahulumeni wase-US nokuthi u-Trita Parsi, umqondisi omkhulu we-NIAC, ungumhlaziyi ohlonishwa kakhulu wase-Iranian (ngempela, usanda kuvela kuDemocracy Now kanye ne-Real News Network), uthe, " Kufanele uzicwaningele yona. Ngiyakubikela nje.”
Sicwaninge i-NIAC futhi sathola kuwebhusayithi ye-NIAC ukuthi bathola imali ku-National Endowment for Democracy (NED). I-NED yinhlangano yangasese ngokuyinhloko ixhaswe isabelo saminyaka yonke esivela kuhulumeni wase-US futhi Izintshisekelo ze-Wall Street futhi bekulokhu abathintekayo ekushintsheni kombuso wase-US eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kwezabo Izinganekwane Eziningi Namaqiniso ingxenye ye-NIAC iyavuma ukuthi ithole uxhaso kwa-NED kodwa izimangalo ezazihlukile ohlelweni lwentando yeningi lokuphatha kukaBush, Isikhwama Sentando Yeningi, esiklanyelwe ukushintsha umbuso. I-NIAC iphinde ithi ayitholi uxhaso kuhulumeni wase-US noma wase-Iran esizeni sayo.
Umqondisi wocwaningo lwe-NIAC, uReza Marashi, okukhulunywe ngaye nguMostafa, usebenze eHhovisi Lomnyango Wezindaba Zase-Iranian iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokujoyina i-NIAC. Futhi, umhleli wenkundla uDornaz Memarzia, usebenze eFreedom House ngaphambi kokujoyina i-NIAC, okuyinhlangano nayo ebambe iqhaza Ukushintsha ukusebenza kombuso wase-US, iboshelwe ku-CIA futhi UMnyango WezoMbuso. I-Trita Parsa ubhale izincwadi eziwina imiklomelo nge-Iran nenqubomgomo yangaphandle futhi wathola i-Ph.D. eJohns Hopkins School for Advanced Economic Studies ngaphansi kukaFrancis Fukuyama, i-neocon eyaziwa kakhulu futhi elwela ubungxiwankulu “bemakethe yamahhala” (sibeka imakethe yamahhala kumacaphuno ngoba ibingekho imakethe yamahhala kusukela umnotho wesimanje uthuthukile futhi ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuwukuthengisa. igama elichaza i-transnational corporate capitalism).
I-Mostafa yayineziphakamiso ezimbili zezinhlangano zokuthula nezobulungisa zase-US. Okokuqala, unxuse izinhlangano zaseMelika ukuthi zisebenzisane ngoba zidinga ukudidiyelwa nokubumbana ukuze zisebenze ngempumelelo. Kwa-Popular Resistance sikubiza lokhu ukudala "ukunyakaza kokunyakaza." Okwesibili, unxuse izishoshovu ukuthi zifune ulwazi nge-Iran futhi zabelane ngalo ngoba abase-Irani abanalo izwi eliqinile kwabezindaba futhi ukubika okuningi kuvela emithonjeni yabezindaba yase-US naseNtshonalanga.
Sithemba ukukulethela amazwi ahlukahlukene avela e-Iran ukuze siqonde kangcono okwenzekayo kuleli zwe elibalulekile.
