By Iphrojekthi ye-Balfour, Julayi 14, i-2019
Inkulumo kaSir Vincent Fean muva nje Meretz UK Indawo
I-Meretz UK isingathe umcimbi mhla ziyisi-7 kuNtulikazi esikhungweni se-Jewish Community sase-London i-JW3, ukuze kuxoxwe ngamathemba, izinzuzo kanye nemiphumela engase ibe khona yokuqashelwa kwezwe lase-Palestine kanye nezwe lakwa-Israyeli nguHulumeni WaseBrithani. USir Vincent Fean, owayeyi-Consul General yase-UK eJerusalema, kanye noSihlalo we-Balfour Project, ukhulume njalo namaPalestina ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zikaNobhala Wezwe waseMelika, uJohn Kerry. Wabelane ngemininingwane evela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe esifundeni kanye nemicabango mayelana nodaba. Iningi lomcimbi belinikezelwe kumaseshini e-Q & A nezithameli.
ULawrence Joffe, unobhala weMeretz UK kanye noSir Vincent Fean (isithombe: Peter D Mascarenhas)
Isisekelo sokuqala senkulumo sasiwukuthi, njengabantu baseBrithani, akusiyo indima yethu ukusho ukuthi i-Israel nePalestine kufanele benzeni, kodwa kunalokho ukuphakamisa ukuthi iBrithani kufanele yenzeni, ibuke futhi ibhekane nezinhlangothi zombili njengezilingana. “Ukuphilisana kuhlanganisa ukuhloniphana phakathi kwalaba bantu ababili,” kusho uSir Vincent. Esinye isizathu sasiwukuthi iPalestine ayiyona inkosi namuhla kodwa iyindawo edliwayo. Ukuqashelwa kuzoba yisinyathelo esibheke ekuzimele.
Ingxoxo ibigxile kule mibuzo:
- Ngabe iBrithani ingalibona izwe lasePalestine eceleni kuka-Israyeli?
- Ingabe kufanele?
- Sizokwenza?
- Yini engasiza (uma kunjalo)?
Ngabe iBrithani ingalibona izwe lasePalestine eceleni kuka-Israyeli?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuchaza isimo: isimemezelo kanye nesisekelo. Esokuqala sihlanganisa ukuqashelwa: lapho izifunda eziningi ezahlukene zikubona. Kusukela namuhla, izifunda eziyi-137 seziyibonile iPalestine; ISweden yakwenza lokho ngo-2014. Emazweni angu-193 angamalungu e-UN namuhla, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ziye zaqaphela iPalestine, ngakho-ke iPalestine iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesimemezelo.
Indlela yokumisa ihlanganisa imibandela emine: Inani labantu, imingcele echaziwe, ukubusa kanye nekhono lokuqhuba ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe.a. Isibalo sabantu siqondile: 4.5 million Palestinians uhlala Occupied Palestinian Territories.
b. Udaba lomngcele "ludideke" yizindawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israel ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa umqondo usitshela ukuthi sibheke emingceleni yokumisa ukudubula yangaphambi kukaJuni 1967. Ngenkathi iBrithani yamukela i-Israel ngo-1950 ayizange ibone imingcele yayo, noma inhloko-dolobha yayo - yaqaphela umbuso.
c. Mayelana nokubusa, kunohulumeni waseRamallah olawula imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezintela. I-Palestinian Authority iphinde ibe ngu-de Jure igunya elisemthethweni eGaza. Uhulumeni waseBrithani wamukela izifundazwe, hhayi ohulumeni.
d. Mayelana nokuziphatha kobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, u-Israyeli waqaphela ngokusemthethweni i-PLO njengowukuphela kommeleli osemthethweni wabantu basePalestine. I-PLO yenza ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe egameni labantu basePalestine.
Ngabe iBrithani kufanele ibone izwe lasePalestine eceleni kuka-Israyeli?
Ezimweni zamanje, ukuqaphela isimo sasePalestine kulingana neBrithani eqaphela amalungelo alinganayo abantu ababili abazibusa. Selibonile kakade ilungelo labantu bakwa-Israyeli lokuzibusa, futhi umgomo wethu uwukufuna isixazululo semibuso emibili. Kuyisiqiniseko futhi sokuthi “ukususwa kobukhosi” kwePalestine, okukhuthazwa uNdunankulu wase-Israel u-Binyamin Netanyahu, akwanele. Umgomo wokwakha isimo se-bantustans usho isimo sobandlululo.
“Ukuhlonishwa akuvimbeli izingxoxo, futhi akumele kube isithelo sakhona, kodwa kube isandulela sakho. Ukuzikhethela kwakho kokubili abantu bakwa-Israel kanye nePalestine kuyilungelo, hhayi ukuxoxisana. Ama-Israel asevele enayo, futhi amaPalestine iwafanele.”
Ngabe iBrithani izolivuma izwe lasePalestine elihambisana no-Israyeli?
Sizokwenza ngelinye ilanga. I-Labour Party, i-Lib Dems kanye ne-SNP bayaqaphela izwe lase-Palestine eceleni kwe-Israel njengenqubomgomo yabo. Kunedlanzana elikhulu lama-Conservative MP avumayo ukuthi azokwenza, futhi ngo-2014 iphalamende lethu lavotela ukuvuma iPalestine eceleni kwe-Israel, angu-276 elivuna futhi ali-12 kuphela eliphikisa.
Ingabe sikhona isicupho sokubonwa? Isithembiso sokhetho sikaNetanyahu sokuhlanganisa ukuhlaliswa kwabantu singaba yimbangela, njengoba lokhu kuwusongo olukhona emphumeleni wezifunda ezimbili.
Kuma-Q&As, umbuzo ubuziwe ukuthi iBrithani ingathuthukisa ukuqashelwa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuthathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nguhulumeni wakwa-Israel esikhathini esizayo, noma kunalokho isabele kukho. USir Vincent ucabange ukuthi i-UK ayinawo amandla okuvimbela u-Israyeli ekuthatheni izindawo zokuhlala, kodwa ukwethulwa komthethosivivinywa wokuqinisa uhulumeni wakwa-Israel kungaba yimbangela yokuqashelwa kwePalestine. Ukugxeka ngokungananazi ukuthathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kuka-Israel bekungeke kube namphumela.
Kungaba kuhle ngani ukuqashelwa kweBrithani?
Umugqa umholi wangaphambili we-Conservative kanye noNobhala Wezangaphandle, uWilliam Hague, waqashelwa ngo-2011 ukuthi "uhulumeni waseBrithani unelungelo lokuqaphela iPalestine ngesikhathi esizikhethele sona, nalapho engakwazi ukusiza injongo yokuthula". Usopolitiki osebenza kahle uzosigwema lesi sinyathelo kulezi zinsuku, ukugwema ukucasulwa, futhi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugxekwa azokuthola kuTrump noNetanyahu kanye nokuphatha kwabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqashelwa kuhambisana ngokuphelele nomphumela wesixazululo semibuso emibili. Umgomo waseBrithani uhlala ungowe-EU: iJerusalema njengenhloko-dolobha eyabelwe, isisombululo esinobulungiswa nesivunyelwene senkinga yesiphephelo, izingxoxo ngesisekelo semingcele yango-1967, njll. USir Vincent wengeze kulolo hlu ukuhoxiswa okugcwele, ngezigaba kwe-IDF ku-OPT. , njengoba kumenyezelwe uMongameli Obama, kanye nokuphela kokuvalwa kweGaza.
Ukuqashelwa kuletha ithemba kubantu ababili emazweni womabili, ezinsukwini lapho ithemba lishoda khona. Ikhuthaza uRamallah ukuthi anganikezi okhiye kuNetanyahu. Lapha e-UK, ishintsha indlela abantu abacabanga ngayo, kusukela ekulawuleni ukungqubuzana kuya ekuxazululeni izinkinga zayo, ekuqondeni ukuthi lezi zizwe ezimbili ezishiywe zodwa azikwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwazo, nokuthi i-US Administration yamanje ayisebenzi njengomthengisi othembekile. .
Isinqumo saseBrithani sokubona zombili lezi zifundazwe sizothola ukunanela emazweni afana neFrance, i-Ireland, iSpain, iBelgium, iPortugal, iLuxembourg neSlovenia.
Ngesikhathi se-Q&As, uSir Vincent wabuzwa ukuthi ukuhlonishwa kwePalestine kweBritish bekungeke yini kondle ingxabano yabahlali base-Israel yokuthi "umhlaba uyasizonda"? Uphendule ngokuthi kunzima kunoma ngubani kwa-Israel nanoma yikuphi ukusho ukuthi abakholelwa emalungelweni alinganayo. Abavikeli besimo esikhona bazokuveza lokhu njengokuhlasela izwe lakwa-Israel, kuhloswe ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili ezahlukene: izwe lakwa-Israel kanye nebhizinisi lezindawo zokuhlala. I-UN Security Council Resolution 2334, eyamukelwe ngesikhathi u-Obama eshiya isikhundla, ihlukanisa kahle phakathi kwezwe lakwa-Israel kanye nebhizinisi lezifiki. Azifani neze.
Ukuhlonishwa kumayelana nalokho thina bantu baseBrithani esingakwenza, futhi kufanele sime emigomeni yethu yamalungelo alinganayo.
Ngabe ukuqashelwa yi-UK bekuzonxenxa u-Israyeli ukuthi aqede uMsebenzi? Cha, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esiqonde endleleni efanele: ukuya emalungelweni alinganayo nokuhloniphana ngabo bobabili abantu. UNdunankulu uNetanyahu wake wathi akafuni izwe elibili. Ngakho ithini inqubomgomo? Isimo esikhona / Ubukhosi susa / Khahlela ikani phansi emgwaqeni wakhe? Akukho kulokhu okulingana namalungelo alinganayo. UNdunankulu uNetanyahu uphinde wathi u-Israyeli uzohlale ephila ngenkemba. Akumele kube njalo.
