NguDavid Swanson
Amaqembu ezishoshovu ezisekela iDemocratic-Party anxenxa omunye nomunye ukuthi adumise futhi asekele uSenator uChris Murphy (Democrat, Connecticut) ngokubeka inqubomgomo yezangaphandle engcono kunaleyo futhi asungule iwebhusayithi ku- http://chanceforpeace.org.
Isikhundla sikaMurphy sizothathwa njengezempi ngaphandle kwe-United States, kepha abameli baveza ukuthi zimbi kangakanani ezinye izinxusa zase-US.
Lokhu kungumongo, ngokweqiniso, kwezishoshovu zeDemokhrasi ezihlulekile ukuqokisa u-Elizabeth Warren njengoMongameli (yize inqubomgomo yakhe embi yakwamanye amazwe), ithokozela uBernie Sanders (yize ebengavumeli konke ukukhuluma ngesihloko sempi; enxusa izinqubo ezifanele zesabelomali kepha kungenjalo ukuncipha okuhle noma isimilo), futhi ungamnaki kahle uLincoln Chaffee (okuwukuphela komuntu ozothatha izintambo kumongameli kusuka kunoma yiliphi iqembu-iqembu kuze kube manje ukusho ukuthula noma ukusikwa kwesabelomali sezempi, kepha obonakala njengowaseRiphabhlikhi, uzoba nje nokungalungile) isiqephu).
UMurphy uzame ukuvimba noma yikuphi ukuxhaswa ngemali nganoma iyiphi impi enkulu yase-US e-Iraq. Lokho kungcono kakhulu kungelutho, noma ngabe impi yomoya noma impi yama-proxy noma impi eyimfihlo futhi enomkhawulo futhi engekho emthethweni ingabulala futhi ichithe kanjalo. UMurphy namanye amasenator amabili eDemocratic Alliance sebeke umbono wabo lapha.
Baqala ngale ndlela: "Amaqembu [amaphutha] afana ne-Islamic State (ebizwa nangokuthi i-ISIS) ne-al Qaeda ayingozi enkulu kwezokuphepha kwezwe laseMelika." Manje, lokhu kungumbhedo osobala ovunyelwe ukuthi ungumbhedo osobala yizinkampani "zase-intelligence" zase-US, uthi I-ISIS akusona usongo. Amaqhawe ethu eSenate avumelana ngokusongelwa kwe-ISIS, kunalokho, nalesiya sikhathi samabutho asemanzini ISIMEMO obuye afune wonke ama-mosque emhlabeni ahlaselwe.
Isimangalo sabo esilandelayo siyingozi futhi singamanga: “Amandla endabuko afana neRussia neChina aphonsela inselelo izinkambiso zomhlaba wonke futhi adudula nemingcele yethonya lawo.” INI? Lokhu kuqhamuka kumalungu ezakhiwo zikahulumeni nokufaka izikhali namasosha emingceleni yalawo mazwe womabili, esebenzisa imali eningi kakhulu kwezempi kunalawo womabili ahlanganisiwe, futhi enza ukuba kube nokuvukela umbuso e-Ukraine okungase kuqalise iWWIII.
Ngemuva kwalokho amasenate ethu amathathu azihlukanisa nabalingani babo abalungisa kakhulu. Babona ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu njengenkinga. Bancoma okuthile okuhlukile kunempi kuphela, into abayibiza ngokuthi yi-non-kinetic statecraft, okubonakala sengathi yi-a okufanayo ngezenzo ezingabulali. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka iziphakamiso eziyisishiyagalombili.
Okokuqala, uhlelo lukaMarshall. Lokhu kufanele kube yisexwayiso (kanye nomlando wangempela wohlelo lweMarshall) kuzishoshovu zokuthula ngokungasebenzisi leli gama ngokwazo. La masenenja akuqonda njengokubandakanya "ukuvikelwa kwezempi" nosizo oluhlose ukuletha amazwe "ngaphansi kwesibhengezo saseMelika." Vele noma yiluphi usizo losizo, kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenkulumo-ze kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezepolitiki, kungancamela ukubulala okuyi- "kinetic" kuphela, kepha kunesizathu sokuthi i-USAID ayethembekile, futhi laba bantu kubonakala sengathi abayitholi. Uhlobo lwalesi siphakamiso kuwebhusayithi kaMurphy lufundeka kanje: “Ukusetshenziswa kwempi akufanele kube izikhathi eziphindwe kayishumi kwisabelomali sethu sosizo lwangaphandle. Sidinga uhlelo olusha lweMarshall Plan ezindaweni ezisengozini. ” Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kungama- $ 10 trillion ngonyaka, kanti usizo lwangaphandle lungu- $ 1.2 billion. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwempi futhi akufanele kube izikhathi ezingama-23 isabelomali sosizo lwangaphandle. Futhi, umuntu angabuza, "engozini" yalokho?
Okwesibili, ukubumbana ngokubulala.
Okwesithathu, phumani amasu ngaphambi kokungena ekuhlatshweni okusha.
Okwesine, amasu ezepolitiki ngemuva kokubulawa.
Lawa ama-tweaks kuya kwezempi, hhayi ukuqondisa kabusha.
Imibono emihlanu, eyisithupha, kanye nesishiyagalombili lapho ukunconywa kufanele khona ngempela. Okokuqala, bheka umbono wesikhombisa: “I-United States ingakushumayeza kanjani ukunikwa amandla kwezomnotho phesheya kwezilwandle uma izigidi zabantu baseMelika bezizwa bengenathemba kwezomnotho? Uma iWashington izogcina ubuholi bomhlaba wonke obunokwethenjelwa baseMelika, i-United States idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha okuphawulekayo kwingqalasizinda nakwezemfundo, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezintsha zokubhekana nemali emi ndawonye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo ezikhubaza imindeni eminingi yaseMelika. ” Kusukela lapho i-United States ishumayela noma yenza ngokungathi sína kulezi ziphakamiso zezizwe ezihluphekayo zomhlaba? Kungani kungaba ubuzenzisi ukuthi isizwe esinothile sisize isizwe esimpofu? Akufanele yini i-US isize zombili ezayo nezomhlaba ngokusika ukusetshenziswa kwezempi nokunikela kozigidigidi futhi, ngokokuqala ngqá, ukutshala imali kubantu ngokujulile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe? Ngabe i-US izibandakanye kanjani nobuholi bomhlaba jikelele? Futhi icelwe ngubani?
Manje, lezi ziphakamiso zifanelwe ukunakwa:
"Okwesihlanu, sikholelwa ukuthi izenzo ezicashile ezinjengokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu ebulalayo ye-CIA kumele inqandwe." Uhlobo olukuwebhusayithi kaMurphy lukhomba okuthile okuqine kancane: “Isikhathi sokubusa emisebenzini emikhulu yokufihla kanye nezinto zokusebenza zobunhloli esezivele kusukela ngo-9-11. Iziteleka zokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nezindiza ze-drone, ezingavunyelwe, zintshontsha igunya lokuziphatha eMelika. Yini ukusebenza okufanele kwe-CIA okuyingozi ("kinetic"?) Yini ehilelekile "ekuhloleni" isiteleka se-drone? Uma ungena kulokhu, akukho lutho olubambekayo lapho, kepha kukhona ukusikisela kukho.
“Okwesithupha, sikholwa wukuthi i-United States kufanele isebenzise lokho ekufundisayo maqondana namalungelo omphakathi nawabantu, futhi ivikele izimiso zayo emhlabeni jikelele. . . . Izenzo zaphesheya ezingekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wase-US futhi ezingahambisani nezindinganiso zaseMelika, njengokuhlukumeza, kufanele zinqatshelwe. ” Vele, ukuhlukunyezwa sekuvele kungavunyelwe, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isenzo esingekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wase-US (kanye nomthetho wamazwe omhlaba, ngokwenzekile) - yilokho okushoyo kokuthile okungavumelekile: akuvunyelwe. ICongress ayidingi lokho qhubeka ukwenqabela kaninginingi. Uhlobo olutholakala kuwebhusayithi kaMurphy lungcono: “Sidinga ukwenza esikushumayelayo ngamalungelo abantu aphesheya. Azisekho izindawo zokugcinwa eziyimfihlo. Ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuhlukunyezwa. ” Njengoba ukuhlukumeza kungekho emthethweni, ukwenqatshwa kwakho kungabonakala kusikisela ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho elwa nakho ngokushushiswa. Futhi amajele ayimfihlo “angasekho” angabonakala ephakamisa ukuphoqelelwa okufanayo kokuvinjelwa okuphelele. La maphuzu asondelene kakhulu neziphakamiso zikakhonkolo futhi kufanele alandelwe. Akunasizathu sokuthi iCongress ayikwazi ukuphenya ngemibuzo, ukusola icala, nokuzama noma yimuphi ummeli jikelele ohluleka ukuphoqelela umthetho.
"Okokugcina, sikholelwa ukuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuletha usongo emhlabeni ngokushesha, futhi i-United States kumele itshale isikhathi, imali kanye nezimali zezombusazwe zomhlaba wonke ukubhekana nale nkinga." Futhi okuvela kuwebhusayithi kaMurphy: “Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyingozi yezokuphepha kuzwelonke. Ukulwa nalesi songo kufanele kuhlanganiswe kuzo zonke izici zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseMelika. ” Lokhu kungasho izinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo kakhulu: 1) Umzamo omkhulu wokuyeka ukuxhasa uphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi bese uqala ukutshala imali kokuvuselelwa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. 2) Uma impi izokwandisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu - njenganoma iyiphi impi - ngeke yethulwe. Manje, lokho bengingakuthokozela.
