NguDavid Swanson, April 24, 2019
Incwadi entsha kaMax Blumenthal, "The Management of Savagery: How America's State Security Fueled the Rise of Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Donald Trump," ingaphezu kwamakhasi we-300 futhi ayisiyizwi. Iphinde yenza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okushoyo.
“Le ncwadi,” kubhala uBlumenthal, “yenza ukuthi ukhetho lukaTrump belungeke lube khona ngaphandle kwe9 / 11 kanye nokungenelela kwezempi okwalandela okwakungumbuso kazwelonke wokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiphikisa ukuthi uma i-CIA ingazange ichithe imali engaphezu kwesigidi samaRandi ihlomisa amabutho amaSulumane e-Afghanistan ngokumelene neSoviet Union ngesikhathi sokuphakama kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, inika amandla onkulunkulu be-jihadist njengo-Ayman al-Zawahiri no-Osama bin Laden kwinqubo, i-9 / Ukuhlasela kwe-11 cishe bekungeke kwenzeke. Futhi uma iTwin Towers ibisemi namuhla, akunzima ukucabanga enye indawo yezombusazwe lapho idemokrasi enjengoTrump yayisabhekelwa izakhiwo nomhlaba ne-TV yangempela. ”
Indlela engisabele ngayo kulokhu yayithi: “Yebo, akukho ngane. Ngingathanda ukuthi abanye bazi zonke izinto ezisobala abangazenzi, okubandakanya lezi, ngethemba lokuthi bazofunda futhi bathole okuthile okusha kule ncwadi. ”Kepha mina ngokwami ngathola intaba yezinto ezintsha kule ncwadi, ikakhulukazi kusukela izahluko zayo zokuqala. Akukwenzi nje lokho ebeka ukukwenza ngendlela engakaze yenziwe ngaphambili, kepha kudlulela kulokho ukuthola imininingwane eminingi emangazayo ngesimo sezepolitiki sezombusazwe- / sezezimali- / somsebenzi esihlomula ngokubulawa kwabantu abaningi okufanele ngabe ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Ukubheka imininingwane eyizinkulungwane kule ncwadi, kuzofanele uyifunde. Kepha nazi ezimbalwa.
Uhulumeni wase-US kuma-1980s wanikeza i-University of Nebraska $ 1 million ukukhiqiza izigidi zemibhalo ebangeni lesithathu ukulungiselela izingane e-Afghanistan ukukhipha amehlo nokususa imilenze yamasosha aseSoviet - izincwadi ezisasetshenziswa amaTaliban namuhla.
Ngenkathi uhulumeni wase-US ehlome futhi eqeqeshekile kuma-jihadists e-Afghanistan, ababaleki babalekela eYurophu, bevuselela amaqembu e-fascist angaqondakali emashumini eminyaka. INorway yabona ukuhlaselwa kwayo okokuqala ngonya kwamaphiko okuhlasela (kuma-mosque) e-1985
Ku-1987, abeRonald Reagan's Immigration and Naturalization Service bahlela amasu okubopha amaMelika ase-Arabhu ekamu lokuhlushwa e-Oakdale, eLouisiana.
Isikhungo esiphezulu sokuqashwa kwabasubathi baseMelika abazothumela e-Afghanistan kuma-1980s sasisitolo sangaphambili e-Atlantic Avenue yaseBrooklyn. Kwakuyigatsha leProvince Services elixhaswe ngu-Osama bin Laden.
Ilungu le-Al Qaeda kanye no-watch-listee wamaphekula e-US u-Ali Abdel Saoud Mohamed bajoyine i-US Army wanikeza izikhulu zayo izifundo. “Kufanele sisungule umbuso wamaSulumane ngoba amaSulumane angenakubuswa ezombusazwe awakwazi ukusinda,” etshela wona. Ubuye wasebenzisa imibhalo ayithola, eyihumushela olimini lwesi-Arabhu, egcizelela amanxusa aseMelika eKenya, eTanzania kanye naseY Yemen, futhi ewashushumbisa kubi jihadists.
Izinhlangano zomfihlo zase-US nombuso waseSaudiya bakha ubudlelwano obusondelene ngokufudumala kwabo e-Afghanistan okhipha izikhali zase-US ezisebenzisana neSaudi Arabia ngendlela enkulu. Ukusebenza kwe-Afghan kwaba nemiphumela emhlabeni wonke iminyaka ezayo.
Umuntu wasePhilippines owalwa eceleni kwe-bin Laden e-Afghanistan wabuyela e-Philippines ukuze "ahlukumeze, ahlasele futhi abulale abapristi abangamaKristu, abanikazi bamahlathi okungewona amaSulumane, nabathengisi nohulumeni wasekhaya esiqhingini sasePhilippine esiseMindanao. ”
I-Afghanistan ibiyisiqalo senqubomgomo eqhubekayo yokusekela abashisekeli bezempi abangamaSulumane ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba, umgomo ongaqoqeki ngqo, nemijikelezo emibi ekhutshwe ukunyakaza kwababaleki, kanye nokudluliswa kwabantu kanye namaqembu ngokushesha kusuka ezinhlwini zabalingani. kohlu lwezitha nokuphikisana nalokho, okuwukuphela kokuthengisa kwezikhali okungapheli.
Indlela ka-Osama bin Laden eya e-United States ngemuva kweMpi ye-Gulf yayiyindlela efanayo naleyo eyayikade ixhaswa yi-US -R futhi yaqeqeshwa ngaphambili e-USSR. IBin Laden ihlose ukwehlisa umbuso wase-US ngokuwucaphukisa ukuthi uqhume ngezindlela zokuzilimaza eziyozibhubhisa. Waba nempumelelo eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaselwa kwamanxusa aseMelika asebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kweCIA. Omunye wababambisene naye oyinhloko kube yiSaudi Arabia.
Ngokuphindaphindiwe, iwebhu exhunyiwe ibanjiwe, ngokuzama ukugwema amahloni. Abashokobezi bakhululiwe futhi bashiywe bakhululekile futhi bangemukeleki kunokuba babeke umphakathi engozini yokuqaphela kwabo maqondana nezibopho zabo kuhulumeni wase-US. Lokhu sekusho amashumi eminyaka yokugwema ukubekwa icala nobufakazi obebungeke bayijabulele i-CIA, i-FBI, nabanye. Futhi lokho kusho ubugebengu obusha ngabantu abafanayo.
Njengoba umuntu efunda "Ukuphathwa Kokusinda," akusona ukuthi "kungani basizonda?" Isihlokwana esidlula zonke, kodwa kunalokho umbuzo othi "Bakwazile kanjani ukuveza ukuphikisana kwabo nezinqubomgomo zase-US ngalamandla abulalayo?" Impendulo, ngezinga elikhulu, i-USinging ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kwe-US.
Amakheli we-Blumenthal futhi awaxosha kahle i-911-Trutherism, i-Russiagate, kanye nokunye okungahambi kahle. Ukholelwa ukuthi i-911-Truthers, "yaphazamisa ngokungenhloso amandla amakhulu ama impritistthi abathi bawadelela." Ngokwalokhu, umbhali usho ukuthi iTrutheron igxila emcabangweni ongaqondakali nowemizuzu yezimpawu zika-Septhemba 11th kanye nemibono engaqondakali yokuthi kanjani. babezinikele, bathatha kude nalokho okwakwenziwe nguhulumeni wase-US ukucunula lezo zenzo zobugebengu nokuzivumela ukuba zenzeke.
I-Afghanistan iyingxenye encane yale ncwadi, eqhubeka kuze kube manje, ngempi ese-Iraq, ukusakazeka kwe-Islamophobia e-United States; Impi (ukuqala kwempi eqhubekayo) ngeLibya - lapho futhi, uhulumeni wase-US kanye nababambisene nabo behlome ngohlobo olufanayo lwabashisekeli njengase-Afghanistan (kusaqhubeka kuleli sonto), kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-ISIS, ukwenganyelwa kwe " Ababulali abalinganiselayo ”eSyria, izixuku ezintsha zababaleki, ukuvela okusha kokuqothuka eYurophu, ukuqhuma kabusha ngokudubula kwabantu abaningi e-United States, ukuqhuma kwesimo sokuqeqeshwa kwamaphoyisa ase-US kanye nezikhali ezedlulele ezinikezwe amaphoyisa ngamaphoyisa IPentagon, nokunye okuningi.
“Ukuphathwa Kokusinda” akugcini ngokusibonisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini, kepha kusibonisa okunye nokuthi kungani abantu baholelwa ekulandiseni okungelona iqiniso. "Abantu baseMelika abayikhethanga le mpi," kusho uMengameli uBarack Obama. "Safika ogwini lwethu futhi saqala ngokubulala izakhamizi zethu ngokungenangqondo." Uma uyikholwa leyonto, nginezikhundla zabameli bakaDkt.
Impendulo eyodwa
David, benginawe ngize ngifunde lokhu: “Amakheli eBlumenthal futhi ayilahla ngokufanele i-911-Trutherism,” Nkulunkulu Omuhle! Ngabe awazi ngempela ukuthi kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi * ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezi-3 bezingenakudilizwa ngumthelela wendiza kanye nemililo esezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa? Lokhu kuyamangaza kothile wobuhlakani bakho nobuchwepheshe bezepolitiki. Abantu abathembekile kwezepolitiki balandela iqiniso noma ngabe liyaphi, futhi liya ezitshalweni eziqhume kakhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme kusasele amasonto kusengaphambili, ngomthelela wendiza njengoba ukuphambukisa kuyimbangela yangempela.
* Ucwaningo lwe-forensic lweminyaka eyi-10 olwenziwe yithimba lonjiniyela bokwakha, ososayensi, abakhi, kanye namakhemikhali. Ukwazi ukuthi lo hulumeni unamanga kangakanani, kungani ungakholelwa ukulandisa kwabo okuqanjwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule lapho sekukhishwe ngokuphelele! Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu ophikisana nalokhu kulandisa uqinisile maqondana nokuthi ubani, yini, kanjani, futhi kungani, kodwa bonke bangavuma ukuthi indaba kahulumeni ingudoti.