I-Rusty Whistles: Imikhawulo Yokushaya Ikhwelo

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Disemba 17, 2021

Kade ngifunda incwadi ebizwa Ikhwelo lokushintsha, ehlelwe ngu-Tatiana Bazzichelli, ivolumu ehlanganiswe kahle enezindatshana eziningi mayelana nokushaya ikhwelo, mayelana nobuciko nokushaya ikhwelo, kanye nokwakha isiko lokushaya ikhwela: ukusekela abashaya amakhwela, nokwenza kwaziwe kangcono ukucasuka abashaye ikhwelo kukho. Ngifuna ukugxila lapha ezigabeni zale ncwadi ebhalwe abashaya izimpimpi (noma kwesinye isikhathi umama womsholozi).

Isifundo sokuqala engisidwebayo (engicabanga ukuthi bengisanda kusifunda kokuphakelayo kwe-Twitter kwe-Chelsea Manning) ukuthi ama-whistleblowers ngokwabo abayona imithombo engcono kakhulu yokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile kolwazi abalwenze lutholakale ngesibindi nangokukhululekile. Bangaba, yebo, futhi ngokuvamile, kuhlanganise kule ncwadi, kodwa ngokusobala hhayi njalo. Sibakweleta isikweletu esikhulu kakhulu sokubonga. Sibakweleta imizamo eqinile yokubenza baklonyeliswe kunokuba bajeziswe. Kepha kufanele sicacelwe ukuthi lifundwa kanjani iqoqo lemibhalo yabo, okungukuthi ukuqonda indlela yokucabanga yabantu abenze into embi kakhulu bese kuba yinto elungile kakhulu - okungenzeka ukuthi bahlakaniphe bayehluleka ngokuphelele ukuchaza ukuthi kungani noma ekuhlaziyeni ukuthi kanjani. umphakathi kufanele umiswe ngendlela ehlukile ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi okubi okubi. Ngeshwa, ama-eseyi ama-whistleblower engiwathola kangcono kakhulu - amanye awo abiza inani lezincwadi eziyi-1,000 - abekwe ngasekugcineni komsila wale ncwadi, andulelwe yilezo engizithola ziyinkinga kakhulu.

Isahluko sokuqala sale ncwadi asibhalwanga umuntu oshaya ikhwelo kodwa ngumama onondweba - ethatha ngokuthi othile, ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle futhi obeka engcupheni enkulu yomuntu siqu, ahlose ukuveza ulwazi oluwusizo emphakathini kodwa aqhubekisele phambili inkulumo-ze yezempi engazi. Umama kaReality Winner ulandisa ngokukhulu ukuziqhenya indlela indodakazi yakhe yenqaba ngayo umfundaze wasekolishi ukuze ijoyine uMbutho Wezempi Wasemoyeni, lapho ehlonze khona izindawo ezingaba ngu-900 ukuze aqhunyiswe owaziyo ukuthi bangaki abantu. Umama kaWinner ubonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo ecabanga ngalokhu njengenkonzo enhle “ezweni engake ngakholelwa kulo” (inkolelo ngokusobala ayizange inqotshwe ngokugcwele) kanye nohlobo oluthile “lwencithakalo” kanye “nomonakalo” onyantisayo — okuzwakala sengathi indodakazi yakhe. kade eqhumisa izakhiwo ezingenalutho. UBillie Jean Winner-Davis uyaqhubeka nokusazisa ukuthi iReality Winner ayigcinanga ngokuqhumisa abantu abaningi kodwa - okucatshangwa ukuthi ilandela umugqa ofanayo oncomekayo njengalowo msebenzi - wenze umsebenzi wokuzithandela wendawo, wahambela phambili isimo sezulu, futhi (ngokusobala ekholelwa ngobuqotho le ndaba. ) inikelwe kumaHelmet amhlophe. Akekho noWinner-Davis noma umhleli wencwadi, u-Bazzichelli, owake waveza ukuthi ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kungase kungabi ibhizinisi lokupha abantu, noma ukuthi ama-White Helmet kwaba (i?) ithuluzi lenkulumo-ze. Esikhundleni salokho kuqonde ngqo ezimangalweni zeRussiagate ezigcwele ngokugcwele mayelana nokuputshuziwe kukaWinner, naphezu kolwazi olukhona lokuthi lokho akuputshulile. akazange afakaze lutho futhi yayiyingxenye yomkhankaso ogcwele amanga wokuqalisa ubutha phakathi kohulumeni ababili abangabanikazi bezikhali eziningi zenuzi eMhlabeni. Lena akuyona indaba yokuthi safunda kanjani ngo-Evil Dr. Putin ephuca u-Hillary esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi esifanele. Lena indaba emayelana nesiko lapho owesifazane osemusha ohlakaniphile nomama wakhe bengakholelwa ukuthi ukubulala inani elikhulu labantu kuwubuntu kunokuya ekolishi, ukuthi ithuluzi lenkulumo-ze elihlakaniphile lokuketula uhulumeni waseSyria lilungile, futhi lezo zinganekwane ukwebiwa kokhetho, ukuchama, kanye nobugqila bukamongameli kusekelwe eqinisweni elincane. Kuphinde kube indaba yezimfihlo ezingenangqondo nesijeziso esidabukisayo. Ukuthi i-Reality Winner iyakukhathalela ukuyizwa noma cha, iningi lethu lifune inkululeko yakhe ekholelwa ukuthi wenze umonakalo futhi hhayi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesevisi.

Isahluko sesibili sale ncwadi sihambisana nemithombo ebekwe engcupheni yizintatheli ezimbili Ngenisa, esimweni esinjalo John Kiriakou, ovula ngokuncoma i-CIA futhi ngokungenamahloni achaze ukukhahlela izicabha nokuqhunyiswa kwezikhali ezizenzakalelayo njengomsebenzi omuhle “wokulwa nobuphekula.” Ngemva kokulandisa kobuqhawe (okungaba umbhalo wefilimu?) wokuthungatha indoda okuthiwa u-Abu Zubaydah ngokugasela ezindaweni ezihlukene eziyi-14 ngesikhathi esisodwa, uKiriakou uyabhala: “Simhlonze u-Abu Zubaydah ngokuqhathanisa indlebe yakhe naleyo yepasipoti eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. isithombe futhi, sibona ukuthi nguye ngempela, samphuthumisa esibhedlela ukuze ayohlinzwa okuphuthumayo ukuze anqande ukopha.” Sebemdubule kathathu. Akucaci noma bebengazihlupha yini ngokuzama ukunqanda ukopha ukube ukukhonjwa kwezindlebe zabo okupholile kukhombise ukuthi uyinsizwa engalungile, noma bangaki abanye abantu abadubula ngalolo suku. U-Kiriakou ubhala ukuthi kamuva wenqaba ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlukumezeni futhi waphikisana nohlelo lokuhlushwa lwe-CIA ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zangaphakathi, nakuba kwenye indawo wathi akazange aphikise ngaphakathi. Ube esethi uye ku-TV futhi wakhuluma iqiniso mayelana ne-waterboarding, nakuba akushoyo ku-TV (futhi ngokunokwenzeka ayekukholelwa) kwakuwukuthi i-waterboarding eyodwa esheshayo yathola ulwazi oluwusizo oluphuma e-Abu Zubaydah, kuyilapho sifunde ukuthi empeleni ama-waterboarding angu-83 (ngokubikezelwa) awazange aphume kuye. UKiriakou uphinde watshela abe-ABC News kuleyo nhlolokhono ukuthi ukugunyazile ukugitsheliswa kwamanzi kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintsha umqondo. U-Kiriakou wenze okuningi okuhle, nokuthile okusolisayo, ngokubhala kusukela ashushiswa futhi washushiswa uhulumeni wase-US (hhayi ngokuhlushwa kodwa ngokukhuluma okuphambene nomugqa), futhi unikeze izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu kwabangase babe namahloni. Kodwa ukubulala akwamukelekile ukwedlula ukuhlukunyezwa, i-CIA ayinalo ibhizinisi lokuzibandakanya odlameni olungenamthetho emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukungena emanzini bekungeke kwamukeleke uma "kusebenze" kanye. Kufanele sibonge ulwazi olumayelana ne-CIA, silwengeze esitokisini sethu sezizathu zokuthi kungani leyo nhlangano kufanele iqedwe (hhayi ukumiswa), futhi singabuzi umhlinzeki wolwazi ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngayo.

Isahluko sesi-3 sibhalwe yi-drone whistleblower uBrandon Bryant. Njengazo zonke lezi zindaba, yi-akhawunti yokuhlupheka kokuziphatha okuholela ekushayeni ikhwelo, kanye nokuphendula okucashile okuvuzwa ngakho. Lesi sahluko siphinde sithole izinto ezimbalwa ezilungele ushintsho. Esikhundleni sokudumisa i-Air Force noma i-CIA, ichaza ingcindezi yohlaka lobumpofu. Futhi ibiza ukubulala: “Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ngizibonile izingane zigijima zingena esakhiweni obekumele ngisiqhumise. Abaphathi bami bangitshela ukuthi angizange ngibone ngane. Bakwenza ubulale ngokungakhethi. Kwakuwumuzwa omubi kakhulu engake ngaba nawo, sengathi umphefumulo wami ukhishwa kimi. Izwe lakini likwenza umbulali.” Kepha uBryant usazimisele ngokuhlukanisa ukubulala nokuqhunyiswa okuhle nokufanelekile kwabantu ngemicibisholo, uma kwenziwa kahle, futhi ehlukanisa impi ye-drone ngokuvamile ezinhlotsheni ezifanele zempi: “Impi yama-drone yenza okuphambene nokuvimbela nokuqukatha impi. Kususa ukuqonda nokwahlulela kweqhawe. Futhi njengo-opharetha we-drone, indima yami kwakuwukucindezela inkinobho, ukwenza okuhlosiwe ngaphandle kokulwa, okuhlosiwe okubhalwe njengokusolisayo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezengeziwe, incazelo, noma ubufakazi. Iwuhlobo lwempi oluyigwala kakhulu.” Igama elithi “igwala” lingelinye lamagama asetshenziswa kakhulu endabeni (njengokungathi ukubulala bekungaba Kulungile uma othile ngesibindi ebeka ingozi ukuze akwenze): “Yini eyigwala ngaphezu kokukwazi ukubulala umuntu endaweni ekude futhi ungabi nalutho? isikhumba emdlalweni?" "Yilokho okwenziwa lobu buchwepheshe uma bungasetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela." "Uma iMelika iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, sinikezwe umthwalo wokungalusebenzisi kabi lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe." (Futhi kuthiwani uma kungenye yamazwe ampofu kakhulu, abhubhisa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuthiwani-ke?) UBryant uphendukela enkolweni ukuze athole usizo, kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya, esho ukuthi akukho muntu ongamsiza. Angase abe neqiniso. Bengingasho kanjani ukuthi ngiyazi ukuthi ukhona yini ongamsiza? (Futhi kungani efuna usizo kumuntu oyisihlakaniphi okhala ngokuthi useyimpi ehloniphekile?) Kodwa ukwehluleka komphakathi wethu ukwazisa umphakathi uwonke ukuthi phakathi kwawo kunezinkulungwane zabantu abahlakaniphe ngokwedlulele nabaziphethe kahle nabanokuthula abazimisele ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo. usizo lubukeka luhambisana nenkinga yohlaka lobumpofu kanye nomkhankaso wokukhangisa wezempi wezigidigidi zamarandi ongahambisani nanoma yini evela enhlanganweni yokuthula. Iningi labezempi bangena ebuthweni lezempi okusho kahle futhi baphuma sebeqaphele kabuhlungu okuthile izigidi zabantu ezazingabatshela kona lapho beneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala kodwa abazange bakholwe noma bengakholwa.

Isahluko sesi-4 sibhalwe ngu-MI5 oshaya ikhwelo u-Annie Machon, futhi kuwucwaningo lwesimo sokushaywa ikhwelo lapho umuntu angafunda lukhulu kuso futhi abe nezikhalo ezimbalwa ngaso, nakuba ngingathanda ukufunda ngalokho uMachon ashaye ikhwela ngakho: Izinhloli zaseBrithani zihlola. Izishayamthetho zaseBrithani, ziqamba amanga kuhulumeni, zivumela ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-IRA ukuthi kwenzeke, ukugwetshwa ngamanga, umzamo wokubulala, njll. Ngamazwi athile amahle evidiyo ka-Machon nabanye abaningi, okuhlanganisa no-Kiriakou, Chofoza lapha.

Kamuva encwadini kunesahluko sabadlali be-drone whistleblowers Lisa Ling futhi Cian Westmoreland lokho kuhlola ngokusiza kakhulu isimo sempi ye-drone, ubuchwepheshe, isimilo - ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ukuthi impi izokwamukeleka uma kwenziwa ngenye indlela. Lena imodeli ekahle yokubhala i-whistleblower. Ifinyeleleka kulabo abanolwazi oluncane lwama-drones, isiza ukucacisa ukuthi yiluphi “ulwazi” oluncane umuntu angase aluzuzile eHollywood noma ku-CNN, futhi isebenzisa ulwazi nokuqonda kwabantu ababeyingxenye yenkinga ukuyidalula ngenxa yokwethuka okuyiyo, kuyilapho. ukuyibeka esimweni esifanele.

Kule ncwadi kukhona ne-drone whistleblower uDaniel Hale isitatimende kumahluleli, okuyinto kanye neyakhe Incwadi kumajaji kufanele kudingeke ukuthi kufundelwe wonke amalungu ohlobo lwabantu, okuhlanganisa nalokhu okuncane: “Mhlonishwa, ngiphikisana nempi yama-drone ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo engiphikisana nesigwebo sentambo. Ngikholelwa ukuthi isijeziso sokufa siyisinengiso futhi siwukuhlasela okuphelele kwesithunzi somuntu. Ngikholelwa ukuthi akulungile ukubulala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zinjani, kodwa ngikholelwa ukuthi akulungile kakhulu ukubulala abangenakuzivikela.” U-Hale uveza, kulabo abasafuna ukubulala abantu kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi labo “abangenacala,” ukuthi isigwebo sentambo e-US sibulala abangenacala kodwa ukubulawa kwe-drone yase-US kubulala iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu: “Kwezinye izimo, abaningi njenge-9 kwabangu-10 abashonile abahlonzeki. Kwesinye isigameko, indodana ezalwa eMelika ye-Imam eqinile yaseMelika yanikezwa inombolo yephinikhodi ye-Terrorist Identities Datamark Environment noma i-TIDE, yalandelwa yabulawa esitelekeni se-drone kanye namalungu angu-8 omndeni wakhe ngesikhathi bedla isidlo sasemini ndawonye amasonto e-2 agcwele. ngemva kokubulawa kukayise. Sibuzwa ukuthi kungani u-Abdul Rahman TPN16 oneminyaka engu-26350617 kudingeka ashone, esinye isikhulu se-White House sathi, 'Bekufanele abe nobaba ongcono.'