Ibhalwe ngu-Irina Chevtayeva Deutsche Welle, November 11, 2022
Lapho iMoscow imemezela umkhankaso wayo wokuhlanganisa amasosha ngoSepthemba 21, ULiliya Vezhevatova cishe wayeka ukulala. Wacelwa abangane abaningana nabangane bakhe ukuba asize amadoda aphume eRussia. U-Vezhevatova ngokwakhe uhlala enhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia e-Yerevan futhi ungumxhumanisi weqembu elithi "Feminist Anti-war Resistance" noma i-FAS.
UMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin usanda kusho ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-222,000 asebebiziwe njengengxenye “yokuhlanganisa ingxenye ethile,” njengoba kubizwa kanjalo ngokusemthethweni eRussia. Kodwa futhi kubangele ufuduko olukhulu.
Ngokwephephandaba laseRussia elizimele i-Novaya Gazeta Europe, bangaphezu kuka-260,000 amadoda ashiye izwe ukuze agweme ukubuthwa kusukela kumenyezelwe lo mkhankaso. Futhi i-Feminist Anti-war Resistance ibhekane nemisebenzi emisha.
"Sinikeze izeluleko, sathenga amathikithi, sahlela amabhasi futhi sanikeza abantu indawo yokuhlala," kusho uVezhevatova etshela i-DW. "Iningi lamadoda lihambe phakathi kukaSepthemba 21 no-26." Amakhulu amaningana izishoshovu ze-FAS eRussia nakwamanye amazwe zazihileleke kulo msebenzi, engeza ngokuthi uye wasiza yena mathupha amadoda angama-60 ukuba ashiye iRussia.
Ukukhipha kuqala abantu abasengozini enkulu
Isishoshovu se-FAS u-Lolja Nordic wayenakho okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo kwabenqaba ngenxa kanembeza: “Ngathintwa inqwaba yabantu ababefuna ukubalekela ukubuthelwa empini yaseRussia noma ukusiza izihlobo. Ngabazisa ngamalungelo abo abantu futhi ngabaxhumanisa nezishoshovu ezingahlela uhambo lokuphuma,” uNordic etshela i-DW. “Ngathenga amathikithi endiza, ngabheka izinto zokugibela noma izindlu zesikhashana.” Uthe iningi labantu abebefuna ukulishiya leli sebekwenzile kodwa abanye balungiselela ukwenza okufanayo.
UVezhevatova uthe abokuqala abadinga ukukhishwa ezweni ngabantu abashintsha ubulili noma ababoshwa ngesikhathi bebhikisha, njengoba yibona abasatshiswa kakhulu nguhulumeni. “Bekunengozi yokuthi abezokuphepha bazofika bezobalanda ekhaya nezaziso ezisalungiswa.”
Wachaza ukuthi abasizi baqoqe abantu abasengozini enkulu emngceleni weRussia-Georgia bababeka ezindlini eziqashiwe zezishoshovu. “Abanye bahlekisa ngokuthi manje abasenayo indawo yokulala,” kusho uVezhevatova. Ngokubona kwakhe, abesifazane manje benza isisekelo somphakathi waseRussia ngoba bayashesha ukujoyina amandla futhi banikeze usizo olusebenzayo.
Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezomthetho, olungokwengqondo nolwezinto ezibonakalayo
I-FAS iyisikhungo esibaluleke kakhulu esivezwe yinhlangano yabesifazane eRussia, ngokusho kukaNatalia Kovyliaeva. Isazi sezombangazwe e-University of Tartu e-Estonia sathi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwakunamaqembu angaba ngu-57 alwela amalungelo abesifazane eRussia ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-30 zezwe. Abaningi babo babehlangene ukuze bakhe i-FAS ngoFebhuwari 25, usuku ngemva kokuba iRussia ihlasele i-Ukraine. Namuhla, ngokusho kukaKovyliaeva, ukunyakaza kusebenza emadolobheni angu-100 eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo yeTelegramu, i-FAS njengamanje inabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-40,000. Amalungu ayo ahlela imibhikisho emelene nempi, agqoke izingubo ezimnyama emigwaqweni, asakaza izindaba ezimelene nempi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abhale “Cha Empini” emalini eyiphepha, futhi anyathelise iphephandaba elithi Zhenskaya Pravda (Iqiniso Labesifazane).
"I-Zhenskaya Pravda yiphephandaba elizimele elilwa nempi elingenawo amahloni ngokunyatheliswa nokuboniswa komama nogogo bethu," kusho ku-Twitter, lapho iphepha lingalandwa khona.
Njengengxenye ye-"Mariupol 5000," izishoshovu ze-FAS zibeke amakhulukhulu ezikhumbuzo emagcekeni ezindlu eRussia ukuze kukhunjulwe abantu ababulawa edolobheni elisempumalanga ye-Ukraine iMariupol.
"Abesifazane bebehlinzeka ngosizo lwezomthetho, olungokwengqondo, nolwezinto ezibonakalayo kubabaleki, babasiza ukuba banyakaze, futhi banakekele izishoshovu ezishile ngokomzimba," kusho uKovyliaeva.
Amandla ezepolitiki alwela amalungelo abantu besifazane okumele abhekwe
Inhlangano inesakhiwo senhlangano esivundlile futhi izishoshovu zingakha umfelandawonye wazo kunoma yiliphi idolobha. "Lokhu kwenza i-FAS ivumelane nezimo futhi ivumela amaqhinga amasha namasu," kuchaza u-Kovyliaeva. "I-Hydra inamakhanda amaningana, futhi uma unqamula elilodwa, amasha angu-10 ayakhula."
