I-Russia Ibiza Umthethosivivinywa Womthetho "Umthetho Wezempi." Ngabe iSenethi izovimba u-HR 1644?

NguGar Smith

Izikhulu eziphezulu zaseRussia zikhathazekile ngokuthi umthethosivivinywa ophasiswe yiCongress of US uzokwenza okungaphezu kokwengeza unswinyo eNorth Korea. IMoscow ithi i-HR 1644 yephula ubukhosi bayo futhi yenza “isenzo sempi.”

NgoMeyi 4, 2017, i-House Resolution 1644, igama elimsulwa elithi "I-Korea Interdiction kanye ne-Modernisation of Sanctions Act, ”Laphasiswa ngokushesha yiNdlu yabaMamele yase-US ngevoti lika-419-1 - futhi labizwa ngokushesha nje ngokuthi“ isenzo sempi ”yisikhulu esiphezulu saseRussia.

Kungani uKonstantin Kosachev, ongusihlalo weKomidi Lezangaphandle laseRussia Isigungu Sezangaphandle, ethuke kangaka ngomthetho wase-US obhekiswe ngqo eNyakatho Korea? Ngemuva kwakho konke, bekungekho mpikiswano eqhakazile yamaqembu eyandulela ukuvota. Esikhundleni salokho, lo mthethosivivinywa waphathwa ngaphansi kwenqubo "yokumiswa kwemithetho" evame ukusetshenziswa emithethweni engenampikiswano. Futhi yadlula ngevoti elilodwa kuphela eliphikisayo (elifakwe nguRepublican Thomas Massie waseKentucky).

Ngakho-ke i-HR 1644 ibizelani? Uma kwenziwe umthethosivivinywa uzochibiyela iNorth Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act ka-2016 ukukhulisa amandla kamongameli okubeka unswinyo kunoma ngubani owephula izinqumo ezithile zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha weNhlangano Yezizwe mayelana neNyakatho Korea. Ngokuqondile, kuzovumela ukunwetshwa kwezijeziso ukujezisa iNorth Korea ngezinhlelo zayo zezikhali zenuzi: ngokukhomba abantu baphesheya kwezilwandle abasebenzisa “izigqila” zaseNyakatho Korea; edinga abaphathi ukuthi banqume ukuthi ngabe iNorth Korea yayingumxhasi wombuso wobuphekula futhi, ngokubaluleke kakhulu; egunyaza ukuqothulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamachweba okuhamba amazwe aseNyakatho Korea.

I-HR 1644 Ihlwaya Amachweba Wangaphandle Nezindawo Zomoya

Okubambe iso labagxeki baseRussia Isigaba 104. Lo mthethosivivinywa ukhomba okungaphezulu kwama-20 okuqondiwe angaphandle, okubandakanya: amachweba amabili eChina (iDandong neDalian kanye "nanoma yiliphi elinye itheku ePhilip's People of China uMongameli alibona lifanele"); amachweba ayishumi e-Iran (Abadan, Bandar-e-Abbas, Chabahar, Bandar-e-Khomeini, Bushehr Port, Asaluyeh Port, Kish, Kharg Island, Bandar-e-Lenge, Khorramshahr, kanye naseTehran Imam Khomeini International Airport); izikhungo ezine eSyria (amachweba aseLatakia, eBanias, Tartous naseDamascus International Airport) kanye; amachweba amathathu eRussia (iNakhodka, iVanino, neVladivostok). Ngaphansi kwe- umthetho ohlongozwayo, UNobhala Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya wase-US angasebenzisa i-National Targeting Center's Automated Targeting System ukusesha noma yimuphi umkhumbi, indiza, noma ukuthutha okuye “kwangena endaweni, emanzini, noma esikhaleni somoya seNyakatho Korea, noma kwehla kunoma yimaphi amachweba olwandle noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza. waseNyakatho Korea. ” Noma yimuphi umkhumbi, ibhanoyi, noma imoto etholakala yephula lo mthetho wase-US ingabanjwa "ngokushaqwa futhi ilahlwe."  Indlu uBill Uphakamisa Ifulegi elibomvu laseRussia 

"Ngiyethemba [lo mthetho-sisekelo] awusoze wasetshenziswa," kusho uKosachev Izindaba ze-Sputnik, “Ngoba ukuqaliswa kwayo kubheka isimo samandla ngokuhlolwa okuphoqelelwe kwayo yonke imikhumbi ngemikhumbi yempi yase-US. Isimo samandla esinjalo asikwazi ukuqondakala, ngoba kusho ukumenyezelwa kwempi. ”

Iziphathimandla zaseRussia zacasulwa yisenzo esibi seCongress sokunweba igunya lamasosha aseMelika ukuthi lifake phakathi ukubhekwa kwamachweba azimele eRussia Far East. I-Upper House yaseRussia yaphawula ngomsindo ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo ziwukwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba ofana nokumenyezelwa kwempi.

"Alikho izwe emhlabeni, futhi akukho nhlangano yamazwe omhlaba, egunyaze i-US ukuthi iqaphe ukwenziwa kwanoma yiziphi izinqumo zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN," kuphawula uKosachev. Usole iWashington ngokuzama "ukuqinisa ubukhulu bomthetho wayo phezu komthetho wamazwe omhlaba," isibonelo se-US "esinqunyiwe" athi "yinkinga enkulu yezobudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba namuhla."

Osebenza noKosachev Upper House, U-Alexey Pushkov, wagcizelela lokhu kukhathazeka. "Akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi lo mthetho-sisekelo uzosetshenziswa kanjani," kusho uPushkov. "Ukuze kulawulwe amachweba aseRussia, iMelika kuzodingeka yethule ukuvinjelwa futhi ihlole yonke imikhumbi, okusho ukuthi iyisenzo sempi." UPushkov wathi ivoti elingavunyelwe le-419-1 "likhombisa isimo sesiko lezomthetho nezepolitiki le-US Congress."

IRussia Inselela I-US Exeptionalism

IRussia manje isesaba ukuthi iSenethi laseMelika mhlawumbe lithambekele ngokufana. Ngokuvumelana ne Izindaba ze-Sputnik, ukuchitshiyelwa kokubhekwa nokuvinjelwa "kufanele kuvunywe iSenate bese kusayinwa ngumongameli wase-US uDonald Trump."

U-Andrey Krasov, iPhini Lokuqala LeNhloko YeKomidi Lezokuvikela e-Lower House yaseRussia, ubingelele izindaba zokuhamba kwe-US ngenhlanganisela yokungakholwa nentukuthelo:

“Kungani uMhlaba uthathe imithwalo yemfanelo eMhlabeni? Ngubani owanikeze amandla anjalo ukulawula amachweba ezwe lethu? IRussia noma izinhlangano zomhlaba azizange zibuze iWashington ukuthi zenze njalo. Umuntu angaphendula kuphela ukuthi noma isiphi isinyathelo esingenabo ubungani abaphathi baseMelika abamelene neRussia nabasizi bethu sizothola impendulo efanelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, awukho umkhumbi waseMelika ozongena emanzini ethu. Amabutho ethu ahlomile kanye nemikhumbi yethu inazo zonke izindlela zokujezisa kanzima labo abazama ukungena emanzini ethu. ”

UKrasov uphakamise ukuthi “isaber-rattling” yaseWashington kungenye inkomba yokuthi i-US ayinandaba nokuhlala namanye amalungu omphakathi womhlaba - ikakhulukazi izimbangi ezifana neChina neRussia. "Lawa ngama-heavyweight, empeleni, angahambisani nomqondo jikelele wase-US wokulawula nokubusa umhlaba wonke."

UVladimir Baranov, osebenza ngemikhumbi yaseRussia emikhunjini yakhe idonsela amanzi phakathi kweVladivostok nedolobha lasechwebeni laseNyakatho Korea iRajin, utshele Izindaba ze-Sputnik ukuthi “i-US ngokomzimba ayikwazi ukulawula amachweba aseRussia - kufanele uvakashele iPort Authority, ufune imibhalo, leyo nto. . . . Lokhu empeleni kuyinkohliso eyenziwe yiMelika, ukuzama ukukhombisa ukuthi ilawula umhlaba. ”

U-Alexander Latkin, uprofesa waseVladivostok State University of Economics and Service, naye wayenokungabaza okufanayo: “I-US ingayilawula kanjani imisebenzi yethu yamachweba? Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-US ibinamaphesenti okulingana kwetheku kepha, ngokwazi kwami, bonke abaninimasheya bangamaRussia. Kungumnyakazo wezepolitiki waseMelika. AbaseMelika abanaso isisekelo esisemthethweni noma sezomnotho sokulawula amachweba ethu. ”

UMaxim Grigoryev, ophethe iRussia Foundation for the Study of Democracy, utshele Sputnik Radio ukuthi uthole lo mthetho ohlongozwayo “uhlekisa kakhulu,” kubhekwe ukuthi wehluleka ukunikeza noma imiphi imininingwane yokuthi ukungenelela kokuhlolwa kwe-US kungabandakanya ini futhi akuhlinzeki nganoma yimiphi imihlahlandlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwePentagon kwemikhumbi yamazwe angaphandle ehlatshwe umkhosi nezindawo zamachweba angaphandle.

"Okwenzekile ngukuthi isiphathimandla sezobulungiswa saseMelika sesinikeze amandla uzakwabo ukuba ethule umbiko ngalolu daba, okubandakanya ukusho ukuthi ngabe unswinyo olubhekiswe eNyakatho Korea luyaphulwa yini ngamachweba aseRussia, aseKorea nawaseSyria," kusho uGrigoryev. “I-US ayinandaba nokuthi ibeka umthetho wokuthi amanye amazwe kumele alandele umthetho wase-US. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungukulungiselela uhlobo oluthile lwesitatimende oluzokwenziwa olumelene neRussia, iSyria noma iChina. Lesi silinganiso cishe ngeke sihlobene nezepolitiki zangempela - ngoba i-US ayinamandla okuphatha amanye amazwe - kepha lokhu kuyisisekelo esisobala somkhankaso othile wenkulumo-ze. ”

Ukungezelela kokungabekezeleleki okukhulayo ngokungezwani okwanda kwe-US / Russia, izikhulu eziphezulu zamasosha aseRussia azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngezibonakaliso zokuthi iPentagon yenza amalungiselelo esiteleka senuzi saseRussia.

Ukukhathazeka Okuzayo Kokuhlaselwa KweziNyukliya

Ngo-March 28, i-2017, Lt.Gen Victor Poznihir, ISekela leNhloko yoPhiko Olukhulu Lokusebenza Kwamasosha AseRussia, lixwayise ngokuthi ukubekwa kwemicibisholo yase-United States elwa nokulwa namabhomu eduze kwemingcele yaseRussia “kudala ithuba elinamandla lokufihla ukuthi kube nesiteleka semishini yezikhali zenuzi esingalindelekile ngokumelene neRussia.” Waphinda lokhu kukhathazeka futhi ngo-Ephreli 26, lapho eqwashisa i-Moscow International Security Conference ukuthi i-General General Staff's Operations Command iqinisekile ukuthi iWashington ilungiselela ukusebenzisa “amandla enyukliya.”

Lezi zindaba ezesabekayo aziqashelwanga abezindaba zase-US. NgoMeyi 11, umlobi wezincwadi uPaul Craig Roberts (owayengusekela Nobhala woMgcinimafa Wezenqubomgomo Yezomnotho ngaphansi kukaRonald Reagan nowake waba ngumhleli wenhlangano yakhe The Wall Street Journal) ucaphune ukuphawula kukaPoznihir kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi okuthukuthele.

Ngokusho kukaRoberts, usesho lwe-Google luveze ukuthi "lokhu okwethusa kunazo zonke izimemezelo" kubikwe kuphela encwadini eyodwa yase-US - I-Times-Gazette wase-Ashland, e-Ohio. Kwakukhona, uRoberts abike ukuthi, “ayikho imibiko ku-US TV, futhi ayikho kwiCanada, e-Australia, eYurophu, noma eminye imithombo yezindaba ngaphandle RT [inkampani yezindaba yaseRussia] nezingosi ze-Internet. ”

URoberts naye wethuka ukuthola ukuthi akekho "usenator waseMelika noma omele noma yimuphi osopolitiki waseYurophu, waseCanada noma wase-Australia okhiphe izwi lokukhathazeka ngokuthi abaseNtshonalanga manje babelungiselela isiteleka sokuqala eRussia" futhi, kubonakala sengathi, akekho umuntu owathinteka ukubuza uPutin ukuthi singasuswa kanjani lesi simo esibucayi. ”

(URobert unakho ngaphambilini ebhaliwe ukuthi abaholi baseBeijing nabo besaba ukuthi i-US inezinhlelo eziningiliziwe zesiteleka senuzi eChina. Ngokuphendula, iChina isikhumbuze i-US ngokusobala ukuthi imikhumbi yayo engaphansi kolwandle imi ngomumo ukubhubhisa iWest Coast yaseMelika ngenkathi ama-ICBM eya emsebenzini aqothula lonke izwe.)

"Angikaze empilweni yami ngike ngibhekane nesimo lapho amandla amabili enuzi aqiniseka ukuthi owesithathu uzobamangaza ngokuhlasela kwenuzi," kubhala uRoberts. Naphezu kwalokhu kusongelwa okukhona, uRoberts uthi, kube khona "ukuqwashisa okungekho futhi akukho ngxoxo" ngezingozi ezikhulayo.

"UPutin ubelokhu ekhipha izexwayiso iminyaka," kubhala uRoberts. “UPutin usho kaninginingi wathi, 'Ngikhipha izexwayiso akekho ozwayo. Ngidlulela kanjani kuwe? '”

Isigungu Sase-US manje sinendima ebalulekile okufanele siyidlale. Umthethosivivinywa njengamanje uphambi kweKomidi Lezigele lezobuDlelwano Namazwe. Ikomidi linethuba lokuvuma izingozi ezinkulu ezikhona ezenziwa yi-HR 1644 futhi liqiniseke ukuthi akukho mali ekhokhwayo ehambisana nayo efika eSenate floor. Uma lo mthetho ocatshangelwe kabi uvunyelwe ukuba uphile, ukusinda kwethu uqobo - nokusinda kwamakhulu ezigidi zabanye emhlabeni jikelele - akunakuqinisekiswa.

U-Gar Smith ungumakadebona we-Free Speech Movement, umhleli wokulwa nempi, intatheli ewina umklomelo we-Project Censored Award, Umhleli we-Emeritus of I-Earth Island Journal, co-founder of Izimo Zemvelo Ezilwa Nempi, ilungu lebhodi le World Beyond War, Umbhali we I-Roulette yeNuclear nomhleli wencwadi ezayo, I-War and Environment Reader.