NguMedea Benjamin no-Ariel Gold, World BEYOND War, Januwari 25, 2021
Ukuzibophezela kukaMongameli Biden kokuphinda angene esivumelwaneni senuzi sase-Iran — okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action noma i-JCPOA — sekuvele kubhekane nokuhlukumezeka okuqhamuka eqenjini lezitimela lama-warhawks asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Njengamanje, abaphikisi bokuphinda bangene esivumelwaneni bagxile kwi-vitriol yabo komunye wochwepheshe abaphambili besizwe eMiddle East kanye nakwizokuxhumana: URobert Malley, uBidid ongase abambe isikhundla sokuba isithunywa esilandelayo se-Iran.
NgoJanuwari 21, intatheli elandelanayo u-Elli Lake kubhaliwe Umbono kuBloomberg News uthi uMengameli uBiden akufanele aqoke uMalley ngoba uMalley uyakushaya indiva ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu e-Iran kanye "nokwesaba esifundeni". USenator waseRiphabhulikhi uTom Cotton ubhale kabusha isiqeshana seLake nge isihloko: "UMalley unerekhodi elide lokuzwelana nombuso we-Iranian & animus maqondana no-Israyeli. Abakwa-ayatollah ngeke bayikholwe inhlanhla yabo uma eqokwa. ” Pro umbuso-ushintshe ama-Irani anjenge UMariam Memarsadeghi, Izintatheli zaseMelika ezilondolozayo ezifana noBreitbart's UJoel Pollak, kanye ne-right-right IZionist Organisation of America baphikisana noMalley. UBenjamin Netanyahu uzwakalise ukuphikiswa kuMalley ekutholeni ukuqokwa kanye noMaj. uGen. Yaakov Amidror, umeluleki osondelene noNdunankulu, uthe uma i-US iphinda ifaka i-JCPOA, i-Israel. may bathathe izinyathelo zamasosha balwe ne-Iran. Isikhalazo esiphikisana noMalley sesiqale nokuqala Change.org.
Yini eyenza uMalley abe usongo olunje kulabo abaphikisana nezingxoxo ne-Iran?
UMalley uphikisana ne-polar yoMmeli Okhethekile kaTrump e-Iran u-Elliot Abrams, intshisekelo yakhe kuphela yayikukucindezela umnotho nokubhebhethekisa udweshu ngethemba lokushintsha kombuso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMalley unakho esibizwa Inqubomgomo yase-Middle East yase-US "inkambiso yamabhizinisi ahlulekile" edinga "ukuzicabangela" futhi uyikholelwa leqiniso kwezombusazwe.
Ngaphansi kokuphatha kukaClinton no-Obama, uMalley wasiza ekuhleleni i-Camp David Summit yango-2000 njengoMsizi Okhethekile kuMongameli uClinton; usebenze njengoMxhumanisi we-White House wase-Obama eMiddle East, eNyakatho Afrika, kanye nasendaweni yaseGulf; futhi wayengumphathi wezingxoxo oholayo kubasebenzi baseWhite House we-2015 Iran Nuclear Deal. Lapho u-Obama eshiya isikhundla, uMalley waba ngumongameli we-International Crisis Group, iqembu elakhiwa ngo-1995 ukuvimbela izimpi.
Ngesikhathi seminyaka kaTrump, uMalley wayegxeka kanzima inqubomgomo kaTrump yase-Iran. Esiqeshini sase-Atlantic asisebenzisayo, wasola uhlelo lukaTrump lokuhoxa futhi iphikisiwe Ukuhlaziywa ngezigatshana zokushona kwelanga esivumelwaneni esingadluli iminyaka engaphezulu. "Isimo esinqunyelwe isikhathi kwezinye zezingqinamba [kwi-JCPOA] akuyona iphutha lesivumelwano, bekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuso," wabhala. "Ukukhetha kwangempela ngonyaka ka-2015 kwakuphakathi kokuzuza isivumelwano esasivimba ubukhulu bohlelo lwenuzi yase-Iran iminyaka eminingi futhi kwaqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okungapheli kuze kube phakade, noma ukungatholi lutho."
He ulahlwe Umkhankaso omkhulu kaTrump wokucindezela njengokwehluleka okuphelele, echaza ukuthi kulo lonke ubumongameli bukaTrump, “Uhlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran lwakhula, ngokuya lungavinjelwa yiJCPOA. ITehran inemicibisholo enembile ye-ballistic kunanini ngaphambili nangaphezulu kwayo. Isimo sesifunda sakhula kakhulu, hhayi ngaphansi, sathamba. ”
Ngenkathi abahlukumezi bakaMalley bemsola ngokungawanaki umlando omubi wamalungelo ombuso, izinhlangano zezokuphepha zezwe kanye namalungelo abantu ezeseka uMalley encwadini yakhe ngokuhlanganyela bathi selokhu uTrump ashiya isivumelwano senuzi, “Izinhlangano zomphakathi zase-Iran zibuthakathaka futhi ziyahlukaniswa, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukunxenxa ushintsho. ”
OKlebe banesinye isizathu sokuphikisana noMalley: ukwenqaba kwakhe ukukhombisa ukusekela okungaboni ku-Israyeli. Ngo-2001 uMalley wabhala ngokubhala i esihlokweni kweNew York Review ethi ukungaphumeleli kwezingxoxo zakwa-Israel nePalestine zekamu uDavid akuzange kube iphutha elilodwa lomholi wasePalestine uYasir Arafat kepha kwahlanganisa nomholi owayengowo-Israyeli ngaleso sikhathi u-Ehud Barak. Ukusungulwa kwe-US pro-Israel akuchithanga sikhathi emangalela UMalley wokuba nokuchema no-Israyeli.
UMalley ubuye waba njalo siphathwe ngamaphilisi yokuhlangana namalungu eqembu lezombusazwe lasePalestine iHamas, aqoke inhlangano yamaphekula yi-US In a Incwadi kwiThe New York Times, uMalley wachaza ukuthi lokhu kuhlangana kwakuyingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe ngenkathi esengumqondisi wezinhlelo eMiddle East e-International Crisis Group, nokuthi wayecelwa njalo yizikhulu zombili zaseMelika nezakwa-Israyeli ukuthi azichazele ngalemihlangano.
Njengoba abaphathi beBiden sebevele bebhekene nokuphikisana nabakwa-Israyeli ngenhloso yokubuyela ku-JCPOA, ubuchwepheshe bukaMalley ku-Israyeli nokuzimisela kwakhe ukukhuluma nazo zonke izinhlangothi kuzoba wusizo.
UMalley uyakuqonda ukuthi ukungena kabusha ku-JCPOA kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ngeke kube lula. Ukhetho lukamongameli lwase-Iran luhlelelwe uJuni kanti izibikezelo zithi ozongenela ukhetho onzima uzowina, okwenza izingxoxo ne-US zibe nzima. Wazi kahle futhi ukuthi ukungena kabusha ku-JCPOA akwanele ukudambisa izingxabano zezifunda, yingakho izisekelo isinyathelo saseYurophu sokukhuthaza izingxoxo zokwehla kwezinga lokwenyuka phakathi kwe-Iran namazwe angomakhelwane eGulf. NjengoMthunywa Okhethekile wase-US e-Iran, uMalley angabeka isisindo se-US ngemuva kwale mizamo.
Ubungcweti bezinqubomgomo zamazwe angaphandle zaseMalley eMiddle East kanye namakhono ezokuxhumana zimenza abe ngumqokelwa ofanelekile wokuvuselela i-JCPOA nokusiza ukudambisa ukungezwani kwezifunda. Impendulo kaBiden empikiswaneni engakwesokudla ebhekiswe kuMalley kuzoba yisivivinyo sokuqina kwakhe ekumeleni oKlebe nokuhlela inkambo entsha yenqubomgomo yase-US eMiddle East. Abantu baseMelika abathanda ukuthula kufanele basekele isinqumo sikaBiden ngokuthi ukusekela Ukuqokwa kukaMalley.
UMedea uBenjamin uhlanganisa CODEPINK for Ukuthula, nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Weqiniso Nezombangazwe YeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Islamic yase-Iran.
U-Ariel Gold ungumqondisi obambisene kuzwelonke kanye noMhlaziyi Wezinqubomgomo ze-Senior Middle East no CODEPINK for Ukuthula.
