Ngu-Ann Wright
“Ungayeki!” lapho bebhekene nokungabi nabulungisa kwaba inkulumo-ze yabaholi abathathu bomhlaba, amalungu eqembu elibizwa ngokuthi “Abadala” (www.TheElders.org). Ezingxoxweni ezazise-Honolulu, ngo-August 29-31, Abadala bakhuthaza izishoshovu ukuba zingalokothi ziyeke ukusebenza ngokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo. “Umuntu kufanele abe nesibindi sokukhuluma ngezinkinga,” futhi “Uma uthatha isinyathelo, ungaba nokuthula okukhulu kuwe nakunembeza wakho,” kwakungamanye amazwi amaningi amahle ashiwo umholi omelene nobandlululo uMbhishobhi uDesmond. Tutu, owayenguNdunankulu waseNorway kanye nesazi sezemvelo uDkt. Gro Harlem Brundtland kanye nommeli wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu u-Hina Jilani.
Abadala bayiqembu labaholi abahlanganiswa ngo-2007 nguNelson Mandela ukuze basebenzise "isipiliyoni sabo esizimele, esihlangene kanye nomthelela ukusebenzela ukuthula, ukuqedwa kobumpofu, iplanethi esimeme, ubulungiswa namalungelo abantu, ukusebenza kokubili esidlangalaleni kanye nezingxoxo ezizimele. ukuxoxisana nabaholi bomhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuxazululwe izingxabano futhi kubhekwane nezimbangela zazo, ukubekela inselele ukungabi nabulungisa, kanye nokukhuthaza ubuholi obunokuziphatha kanye nokubusa okuhle."
Abadala bahlanganisa owayenguMengameli waseMelika uJimmy Carter, owayenguNobhala Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe uKofi Annan, owayenguMengameli waseFinland uMartti Ahtisaari, owayenguMengameli wase-Ireland uMary Robinson, owayenguMengameli waseMexico u-Ernesto Zedillo, owayenguMengameli waseBrazil uFernando Henrique Cardoso, umgqugquzeli kanye nenhloko. weSelf-Employed Women’s Association yase-India u-Ela Bhatt, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Wase-Algeria kanye Nomele Okhethekile WeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene e-Afghanistan naseSyria uLakhdar Brahimi kanye noGrace Machel, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo waseMozambique, uphenyo lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ngezingane ezisezimpini kanye nomsunguli kanye naye. weThe Elders nomyeni wakhe uNelson Mandela.
Izinsika Zokuthula eHawaii (www.pillarsofpeacehawaii.org/abadala-e-hawaii ) kanye neHawai'i Community Foundation (www.hawaiicommunityfoundation.org )
uxhaswe ukuvakasha Kwabadala e-Hawaii. Ukuphawula okulandelayo kwaqoqwa ezenzakalweni ezine zomphakathi lapho Abadala bakhuluma khona.
Umbhishobhi omkhulu uDesmond Tutu owahlomula iNobel Peace Laureate
U-Archbishop we-Anglican Church u-Desmond Tutu wayengumholi wenhlangano emelene nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, ekhuthaza ukuduba, ukuhlukana nokujeziswa kuhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika. Waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Peach ngo-1984 ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulweni nobandlululo. Ngo-1994 waqokwa njengoSihlalo weKhomishana YaseNingizimu Afrika YamaQiniso Nokubuyisana ukuze iphenye ngobugebengu benkathi yobandlululo. Ubelokhu egxeka kakhulu izenzo zakwa-Israel zobandlululo eWest Bank naseGaza.
U-Archbishop Tutu uthe wayengasilangazeleli isikhundla sobuholi embuthweni emelene nobandlululo, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi abaholi abaningi bakuqala beboshiwe noma bedingisiwe, indima yobuholi yagxila kuye.
UTutu uthe, naphezu kwakho konke ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthi ngokwemvelo ungumuntu onamahloni futhi akayena umuntu onamahloni, hhayi "ukuphikisana." Uthe nakuba engavuka ekuseni ezibuza ukuthi yini angayenza ukuze acasule uhulumeni wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika kodwa kuvele ukuthi cishe yonke into ayeyenza igcine injalo njengoba ekhuluma ngamalungelo awo wonke umuntu. Ngelinye ilanga waya kuNdunankulu waseNingizimu Afrika omhlophe ababalelwa ku-6 abamnyama ababezolengiswa. UNdunankulu ekuqaleni wayenesizotha kodwa wabe esecasuka kwathi uTutu ekhulumela amalungelo ayi-6 wabuyisela intukuthelo—uTutu wathi, “Angicabangi ukuthi uJesu ubezokusingatha ngendlela engenze ngayo, kodwa ngijabule ngokuthi uNdunankulu waseNingizimu Afrika ngoba bebesiphatha njengenhlabathi nodoti.”
U-Tutu uveze ukuthi ukhulele eNingizimu Afrika “eyi-urchin yaselokishini,” futhi wahlala iminyaka emibili esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Wayefuna ukuba udokotela kodwa wayengakwazi ukukhokhela esikoleni sobudokotela. Waba uthisha esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, kodwa wayeka ukufundisa lapho uhulumeni wobandlululo wenqaba ukufundisa abantu abamnyama isayensi futhi wayala ukuba kufundiswe isiNgisi kuphela ukuze abantu abamnyama “bakwazi ukuqonda nokulalela amakhosi abo amhlophe.” UTutu wabe eseba yilungu labefundisi baseSheshi futhi wakhuphukela esikhundleni sokuba yiDini yaseGoli, owokuqala omnyama ukubamba leso sikhundla. Kuleso sikhundla, abezindaba baphumela obala ngakho konke ayekusho futhi izwi lakhe laba ngelinye lamazwi agqamile abamnyama, kanye nabanye abafana noWinnie Mandela. Waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Peace Prize ngo-1984. UTutu uthe namanje akakayikholwa impilo ayiphilayo okuhlanganisa nokuhola iqembu labadala, elakhiwe ngoMengameli bamazwe kanye nowayenguNobhala Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe.
Ngesikhathi somzabalazo wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, uTutu wathi “ukwazi ukuthi sinokusekelwa okunjalo emhlabeni wonke kwenza umehluko omkhulu kithi futhi kwasisiza ukuthi siqhubeke. Lapho simelana nobandlululo, abameleli bezinkolo bahlangana ukuze basisekele. Ngenkathi uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika engiphuca ipasi lami, a Sunday Ikilasi lesikole eNew York, lenza “Amapasi Othando” futhi langithumelela wona. Ngisho nezenzo ezincane zinomthelela omkhulu kubantu abasemzabalazweni.”
U-Archbishop Tutu uthe, “Intsha ifuna ukwenza umehluko emhlabeni futhi ingawenza lowo mehluko. Abafundi babeyiziqephu ezibalulekile zenhlangano yokuduba, ukuhlukana nokujeziswa kohulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika wobandlululo. Ngesikhathi uMengameli uReagan ephikisa umthetho wokulwa nobandlululo owaphasiswa yiKhongolose yaseMelika, abafundi bahlela ukuphoqa iCongress ukuthi yeqe ukuvota kukaMongameli, okwenziwa yiCongress.”
Mayelana nombango we-Israel-Palestine uMbhishobhi u-Desmond Tutu uthe, “Lapho ngiya kwa-Israel futhi ngidlula ezindaweni zokuhlola ukuze ngingene e-West Bank, inhliziyo yami ibuhlungu ngokufana phakathi kwe-Israel ne-apartheid South Africa. Wathi, “Ngabe ngibanjwe ngesikhathi sempi? Yilokhu esabhekana nakho eNingizimu Afrika.” Ngenhliziyo wathi, “Usizi lwami yilokho ama-Israyeli akwenza kubo. Ngenqubo yeqiniso nokubuyisana eNingizimu Afrika, sithole ukuthi uma wenza imithetho engalungile, imithetho elulaza ubuntu, umenzi wobubi noma lowo ophoqelela leyo mithetho usuke edelelwa. Ngiyabakhalela abakwa-Israel njengoba begcine bengasaboni izisulu zesenzo sabo njengabantu njengoba benjalo.”
Ukuthula okuvikelekile nokunobulungiswa phakathi kwe-Israel ne-Palestine kube yinto ehamba phambili ku-The Elders kusukela leli qembu lasungulwa ngo-2007. Abadala bavakashele lesi sifunda izikhathi ezintathu njengeqembu, ngo-2009, 2010 kanye no-2012. Ngo-2013, Abadala bayaqhubeka nokukhuluma. sikhulume kakhulu ngezinqubomgomo nezenzo ezibukela phansi isixazululo semibuso emibili kanye nethuba lokuthula esifundeni, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa nokunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israel ezingekho emthethweni eWest Bank. Ku-2014, uMongameli wangaphambili wase-US uJimmy Carter kanye noMongameli wangaphambili wase-Ireland uMary Robinson wabhala isihloko esibalulekile mayelana ne-Israel neGaza kumagazini we-Foreign Policy enesihloko esithi "Gaza: Umjikelezo Wobudlova Ongaphulwa" (http://www.theelders.org/i-athikili/gaza-cycle-violence-ingaphulwa ),
Mayelana nempi, u-Archbishop Tutu uthe, “Emazweni amaningi, izakhamuzi ziyakwamukela ukuthi kulungile ukusebenzisa imali ukuthenga izikhali zokubulala abantu kunokusiza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Sinekhono lokondla wonke umuntu emhlabeni, kodwa kunalokho ohulumeni bethu bathenga izikhali. Kufanele sitshele ohulumeni bethu nabakhi bezikhali ukuthi asizifuni lezi zikhali. Izinkampani ezenza izinto ezibulalayo, kunokuba zisindise ukuphila, zihlukumeza umphakathi emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kungani siqhubeka nalokhu sibe sinamandla okusindisa abantu ngemali esetshenziswa ezikhalini? Intsha kufanele ithi “Cha, Hhayi Egameni Lami.” Kuyichilo ukuthi izingane zibulawa amanzi amabi nokuntuleka kwemijovo lapho amazwe anezimboni echitha izigidi zezigidi ezikhalini.”
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Archbishop Tutu:
Umuntu kumele amele iqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini imiphumela.
Yiba nengqondo njengomuntu omusha; Kholwa ukuthi ungawushintsha umhlaba, ngoba ungawushintsha!
Thina “makhehla” kwesinye isikhathi senza ukuthi intsha ilahlekelwe yimibono kanye nomdlandla wayo.
Kwabasha: qhubekani niphupha—Iphupho elithi impi ayisekho, ukuthi ubumpofu sekuwumlando, ukuthi singaxazulula abantu abafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. UNkulunkulu uncike kuwe ukuze uthole izwe elingenayo impi, izwe elinokulingana. Umhlaba KaNkulunkulu Usezandleni Zakho.
Ukwazi ukuthi abantu bayangithandazela kuyangisiza. Ngiyazi kunesalukazi esontweni elokishini esingithandazela mihla namalanga singibambe. Ngosizo lwabo bonke labo bantu, iyangimangaza indlela “engihlakaniphe” ngayo. Akuyona impumelelo yami; Kufanele ngikhumbule ukuthi ngiyilokhu engiyikho ngenxa yosizo lwabo.
Umuntu kufanele abe nezikhathi zokuthula ukuze kube nogqozi.
Sizobhukuda ndawonye noma sigwilize ndawonye-kumele sivuse abanye!
UNkulunkulu wathi leli yikhaya lakho-khumbula sonke siyingxenye yomndeni owodwa.
Sebenzela ezindabeni ‘ezizozama ukwesula izinyembezi emehlweni kaNkulunkulu. Ufuna uNkulunkulu amoyizele ngobuphathi bakho bomhlaba nabantu abakuwo. UNkulunkulu ubheka iGaza kanye ne-Ukraine futhi uNkulunkulu uthi, "Bazoyithola nini?"
Umuntu ngamunye unenani elingenamkhawulo futhi ukuphatha kabi abantu kuwukuhlambalaza uNkulunkulu.
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabacebile nabangenakho emhlabeni wethu—futhi manje sinokwehluka okufanayo emphakathini omnyama eNingizimu Afrika.
Zijwayeze ukuthula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Uma senza okuhle kubhebhetheka njengamagagasi, akulona igagasi ngalinye, kodwa okuhle kudala amagagasi athinta abantu abaningi.
Ubugqila baqedwa, amalungelo abesifazane nokulingana kuyakhuphuka futhi uNelson Mandela wakhululwa ejele—Utopia? Kungani kungenjalo?
Yiba nokuthula nawe.
Qala usuku ngalunye ngomzuzwana wokuzindla, phefumula ubuhle futhi uphefumule okungalungile.
Yiba nokuthula nawe.
Ngiyisiboshwa sethemba.
Hina Jilani
Njengommeli wamalungelo abantu ePakistan, u-Hina Jilani wasungula inkampani yabameli besifazane yokuqala futhi wasungula ikhomishana yokuqala Yamalungelo Abantu ezweni lakhe. Ubengummeleli okhethekile we-UN kwabavikeli bamalungelo abantu kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2008 futhi waqokwa kumakomiti eNhlangano Yezizwe ukuze aphenye ukwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ezingxabanweni zaseDarfur naseGaza. Waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Millennium Peace Prize for Women ngo-2001.
UNksz. Jilani wathi njengomvikeli wamalungelo abantu ePakistan ekusebenzeleni amalungelo eqembu elincane, “Ngangingathandwa iningi—noma uhulumeni.” Uthe impilo yakhe ibisengcupheni, umndeni wakhe uhlaselwe kwadingeka ukuthi ulishiye izwe futhi uboshiwe ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ezindabeni zokulunga kwezenhlalo esingazithandi. UJilani ubalule ukuthi kunzima kuye ukukholwa ukuthi abanye bazolandela ubuholi bakhe njengoba engundabuzekwayo ePakistan, kodwa bakwenza lokho ngoba bekholelwa ezinsungulweni asebenza kuzo.
Uthe uphuma emndenini wezishoshovu. Ubaba wakhe waboshelwa ukuphikisana nohulumeni wezempi ePakistan futhi waxoshwa ekolishi ngenxa yokuphonsela inselelo kuhulumeni ofanayo. Uthe njengomfundi “ophapheme” akakwazi ukugwema ipolitiki futhi njengomfundi wezomthetho uchithe isikhathi esiningi emajele esiza iziboshwa zezepolitiki nemindeni yazo. UJilani uthe, “Ningayikhohlwa imindeni yalabo abaya ejele ngemizamo yabo yokuphikisa ukungabi nabulungiswa. Labo abazidelayo bese beya ejele kumele bazi ukuthi imindeni yabo izosizwa ngesikhathi beboshiwe.”
Mayelana namalungelo abantu besifazane uJilani uthe, “Noma yikuphi lapho abantu besifazane besenkingeni emhlabeni wonke, lapho bengenawo amalungelo, noma amalungelo abo esenkingeni, kumele sisizane silethe ingcindezi ukuze kuqedwe ukungabi nabulungiswa. Wanezela, “Umbono womphakathi usindise impilo yami. Ukuboshwa kwami kwaphela ngenxa yengcindezi yezinhlangano zabesifazane kanjalo nohulumeni.”
Lapho ebuka ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezinhlanga zase-Hawaii, uNksz Jilani uthe umuntu kufanele aqikelele ukuthi angavumeli abanye abantu basebenzise lokhu kwehlukahlukana ukuze bahlukanise umphakathi. Wakhuluma ngezingxabano zokuziphatha eziye zaqubuka emashumini eminyaka adlule ezaphumela ekufeni kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu—ezweni elaliyiYugoslavia; e-Iraq naseSyria phakathi kwamaSunni namaShi'a naphakathi kwamahlelo ahlukahlukene amaSunni; naseRwanda phakathi kwamaHutu namaTutu. UJilani uthe akumele nje sibekezelele ukwehlukahlukana, kodwa akumele sisebenze kanzima ukwamukela ukwehlukahlukana.
UJilani uthe ngesikhathi eseKhomishini Yemibuzo eGaza naseDarfur, abamelene nezindaba zamalungelo abantu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo bazama ukudicilela phansi igama lakhe kanye nabanye kumakhomishini, kodwa akazange avumele ukuphikisa kwabo ukuthi kumenze ayeke umsebenzi wakhe wobulungiswa.
Ngo-2009, u-Hina Jilani wayeyilungu lethimba leNhlangano Yezizwe elaliphenya ngokuhlaselwa kuka-Israyeli eGaza izinsuku ezingu-22 okwakubhalwe ku-Goldstone Report. UJilani, oke waphenya nangezenzo zamasosha kubantu baseDarfur, uthe, "Inkinga yangempela ukuhlanjwa kweGaza. Kube nezenzo ezintathu zokuhlasela ezenziwa yi-Israel ngokumelene neGaza kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, ngasinye sichitha igazi futhi sicekela phansi isidingo sengqalasizinda yomphakathi ukuze kuphile abantu baseGaza. Alikho iqembu elingasebenzisa ilungelo lokuzivikela ukuze ligweme imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe. Angeke kube khona ukuthula ngaphandle kobulungiswa kubantu basePalestine. Ubulungiswa buwumgomo wokuthola ukuthula.”
UJilani uthe amazwe omhlaba kumele agcine ama-Israel namaPalestine ebambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni ukuze kunqandwe ukungezwani nokufa kwabantu. Wengeze ngokuthi umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kumele wenze izitatimende eziqinile zokuthi ukwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokujeziswa ngeke kuvunyelwe - ukuziphendulela kwamanye amazwe kuyadingeka. UJilani uthe kunezingxenye ezintathu zokuqeda ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Israel nePalestine. Okokuqala, umsebenzi weGaza kumele uphele. Ubalule ukuthi umsebenzi ungasuka ngaphandle njengaseGaza nangaphakathi kanye naseWest Bank. Okwesibili, kufanele kube nokuzibophezela kuka-Israyeli ukuze kube nezwe elisebenzayo lasePalestine. Okwesithathu, izinhlangothi zombili kufanele zenziwe zibe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuphepha kwazo kuvikelekile. UJilani wengeze ngokuthi, "Zombili izinhlangothi kumele zihambisane nemithetho yokuziphatha yamazwe ngamazwe."
UJilani wanezela, “Ngibadabukela kakhulu abantu ababanjwe empini—bonke baye bahlupheka. Kodwa, amandla okulimaza makhulu kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa. Umsebenzi wakwa-Israyeli kufanele uphele. Ukuhlala okukhona kuletha umonakalo naku-Israel… Ukuze kube nokuthula emhlabeni wonke, kufanele kube nezwe elisebenzayo lasePalestine elinezindawo ezihlangene. Kumele kuphele ukuhlaliswa kwabantu ngokungemthetho.”
UJilani uthe, “Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kumele usize izinhlangothi zombili ukwenza indlela yokuphilisana, nokuthi ukuphilisana kungase kube ukuthi, nakuba ziseduze, azihlanganise lutho. Ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka njengoba yilokho i-India nePakistan abakwenza iminyaka engu-60.”
UJilani waphawula, "Sidinga izindinganiso zobulungiswa kanye nezindlela zokukala ukuthi kusingathwa kanjani ukungabi nabulungisa futhi akufanele sibe namahloni ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela."
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Hina Jilani:
Umuntu kufanele abe nesibindi sokukhuluma ngezinkinga.
Umuntu kumele abe nomuzwa wokubekezela ngenkathi ebhekene nobunzima njengoba engeke alindele ukuthola imiphumela ngomzuzwana.
Ezinye izinkinga zithatha amashumi eminyaka ukushintsha—ukuma ekhoneni lomgwaqo iminyaka engu-25 noqwembe olukhumbuza umphakathi ngendaba ethile akuvamile. Futhi-ke, ushintsho ekugcineni lufika.
Umuntu akakwazi ukuwuyeka umzabalazo, noma kungamthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ekugcineni athole izinguquko azisebenzelayo. Uma uphikisana negagasi, ungase uphumule ngokushesha futhi ushanelwe umsinga.
Ngizama ukulawula ukucasuka kanye nentukuthelo yami ukuze ngenze umsebenzi wami, kodwa ngicasulwa izitayela ezenza kube nzima ukuthola ukuthula. Kumelwe sikuzonde ukungabi nabulungisa. Izinga ongaluthandi udaba, lizokuphoqa ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo.
Anginandaba nokuduma, kodwa ngifuna izimbangela/izinkinga zaziwe ukuze sikwazi ukushintsha ukuziphatha. Uma usebenzela amalungelo abantu abambalwa, iningi alikuthandi okwenzayo. Kumele ube nesibindi sokuqhubeka.
Emsebenzini wobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, udinga uhlelo lokusekela lwabangane nomndeni. Umkhaya wami wathunjwa ngesinye isikhathi futhi kwadingeka ngiwukhiphe ngaphandle kwezwe ukuze uphephe, kodwa wangikhuthaza ukuba ngihlale ngiqhubeke nempi.
Uma uthatha isinyathelo, ungaba nokuthula okukhulu kuwe nakunembeza wakho.
Yiba nabantu obathandayo futhi ovumelana nabo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa.
UJilani waphawula ukuthi naphezu kwezinzuzo ezenziwe ngokulingana ngobulili, abesifazane basengcupheni yokubukelwa phansi. Emiphakathini eminingi kusenzima ukuba umuntu wesifazane futhi uzwakale. Noma yikuphi lapho abantu besifazane besenkingeni emhlabeni wonke, lapho bengenamalungelo, noma amalungelo abo esenkingeni, kufanele sisizane futhi silethe ingcindezi yokuqeda ukungabi nabulungiswa.
Ukuphathwa kabi kwabantu bomdabu kuyaxaka; abantu bomdabu banelungelo lokuzikhethela. Ngibethulela isigqoko abaholi bomdabu njengoba benomsebenzi onzima kakhulu wokugcina izindaba zibonakala.
Emkhakheni wamalungelo abantu, kunezinto okungaxoxiswana ngazo, ezingeke zibe sengozini
Umbono womphakathi usindise impilo yami. Ukuboshwa kwami kwaphela ngenxa yengcindezi yezinhlangano zabesifazane kanye nohulumeni.
Ephendula umbuzo othi uqhubeka kanjani, uJilani uthe ukungabi nabulungiswa akupheli, ngakho ngeke sikuyeke. Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona isimo esiphelele sokuwina. Impumelelo encane ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ivula indlela yokuqhubeka nomsebenzi. Ayikho i-utopia. Sisebenzela umhlaba ongcono, hhayi umhlaba ongcono kakhulu.
Sisebenzela ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso ezifanayo kuwo wonke amasiko.
Njengomholi, awuzihlukanisi. Udinga ukuhlala nabanye abanengqondo efanayo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ukuze usebenzele okuhle ngokuhlanganyela nokusiza nokuqinisekisa abanye. Ugcina ngokudela ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakho yomuntu siqu ngenxa yenhlangano yobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle.
Ubukhosi bezizwe buyisithiyo esikhulu sokuthula. Abantu bazibusa, hhayi izizwe. Ohulumeni abakwazi ukwephula amalungelo abantu egameni lobukhosi bukahulumeni
UNdunankulu wangaphambili uDkt. Gro Harlem Brundtland,
UDkt. Gro Harlem Brundtland wanikezwa amahlandla amathathu njengoNdunankulu waseNorway ngo-1981, 1986-89 kanye no-1990-96. Wayengowesifazane wokuqala omncane eNorway njengoNdunankulu futhi eneminyaka engama-41, omncane kunabo bonke. Usebenze njengoMqondisi Jikelele we-United Nations World Health Organization, 1998-2003, i-United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change, 2007-2010 kanye nelungu lePhaneli Lezinga Eliphezulu likaNobhala Jikelele we-UN mayelana neGlobal Sustainability. UNdunankulu uBrundtland wayala uhulumeni wakhe ukuthi enze izingxoxo eziyimfihlo nohulumeni wakwa-Israel kanye nobuholi basePalestine, okwaholela ekusayinweni kwe-Oslo Accords ngo-1993.
Ngesipiliyoni sakhe njengoMthunywa oKhethekile weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngo-2007-2010 kanye nelungu lePhaneli Yezinga eliphezulu likaNobhala Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe, i-Global Sustainability, uBrundtland uthe, “Bekumele sikuxazulule ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu empilweni yethu, singakushiyeli entsheni Umhlaba." Wengeze wathi, “Labo abenqabayo ukukholelwa isayensi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, abaphika isimo sezulu, banomthelela oyingozi e-United States. Kufanele senze izinguquko endleleni yethu yokuphila ngaphambi kokuba kwephuze kakhulu.”
Engxoxweni ngaphambi kokufika eHawaii, uBrundtland wathi: “Ngicabanga ukuthi izithiyo ezinkulu zokuvumelana emhlabeni wonke yilezi. ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Umhlaba uyehluleka ukwenza okuthile. Wonke amazwe, kodwa ikakhulukazi amazwe amakhulu njenge-US ne-China, kufanele ahole njengesibonelo futhi nibhekane ngqo nalezi zinkinga. Abaholi bamanje bezepolitiki kufanele baqede ukungezwani kwabo futhi bathole indlela eya phambili…Kunokuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kobumpofu, ukungalingani kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Okudingekayo manje inkathi entsha yokukhula komnotho - ukukhula okusimeme emphakathini kanye nemvelo. http://theelders.org/article/hawaiis-isifundo-ukuthula
UBrundtland uthe, “Ukunikeza uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel ku-Wangari Maathai waseKenya ngohlelo lwakhe lokutshala izihlahla nokufundisa umphakathi ngemvelo kuwukubona ukuthi ukulondoloza indawo yethu kuyingxenye yokuthula emhlabeni. Incazelo yendabuko yokuthula yayikhuluma / isebenza ngokumelene nempi, kodwa uma silwa neplanethi yethu futhi singakwazi ukuhlala kuyo ngenxa yalokho esikwenzile kuyo, ngakho-ke kudingeka siyeke ukuyibhubhisa futhi senze ukuthula nayo. yona.”
UBrundtland uthe, “Yize sonke singabantu ngabanye, sinezibopho ezifanayo komunye nomunye. Isifiso sokuvelela, imigomo yokuceba nokuzinakekela ngaphezu kwabanye, ngezinye izikhathi kuphuphuthekisa abantu izibopho zabo zokusiza abanye. Ngiye ngabona eminyakeni engu-25 edlule ukuthi intsha isiphenduke inhlekisa.
Ngo-1992, uDkt. Brundtland njengoNdunankulu waseNorway, wayala uhulumeni wakhe ukuthi enze izingxoxo eziyimfihlo nama-Israel namaPalestina okwaholela esivumelwaneni sase-Oslo, esavalwa ngokuxhawulana phakathi kukaNdunankulu wakwa-Israel u-Rabin kanye nesikhulu se-PLO u-Arafat e-Rose Garden of i-White House.
UBrundtland uthe, “Manje eminyakeni engama-22 kamuva, inhlekelele ye-Oslo Accords AKUKABE yenzekile. Izwe lasePalestine alikavunyelwa ukuthi lisungulwe, kodwa esikhundleni salokho iGaza ivinjwe yi-Israel kanye neWest Bank ephethwe u-Israel.” I-Brundtland ingeziwe. "Asikho isixazululo ngaphandle kwesixazululo sezwe ezimbili lapho ama-Israel avuma ukuthi abantu basePalestine banelungelo lombuso wabo."
Njengomfundi wezokwelapha oneminyaka engu-20, waqala ukusebenza ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi nentando yeningi kanye nezindinganiso. Wathi, “Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele ngithathe isinyathelo ezindabeni. Phakathi nomsebenzi wami wobudokotela ngacelwa ukuba ngibe uNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo eNorway. Njengommeleli wamalungelo abantu besifazane, ngingakwenqaba kanjani?”
Ngo-1981 uBrundtland wakhethwa njengoNdunankulu waseNorway. Wathi, “Kwaba nokuhlaselwa okubi nokungahloniphi kwami. Benginabagxeki abaningi ngesikhathi ngithatha lesi sikhundla futhi babeka izinkulumo eziningi ezingezinhle. Umama wangibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele ngidlule kulokhu? Uma ngingalamukeli ithuba, omunye wesifazane wayezolithola nini ithuba? Ngikwenzele ukuvulela abantu besifazane indlela ngomuso. Ngamtshela ukuthi kumele ngikwazi ukumelana nalokhu ukuze abesifazane abalandelayo bangadluleli kulokho engikwenzile. Futhi manje, sinoNdunankulu wesibili wesifazane waseNorway—odla ngoludala, ohlomule emsebenzini wami eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.”
UBrundtland uthe, “INorway ichitha izikhathi eziyisi-7 ngomuntu ngamunye ngaphezu kwe-US esebenzisa usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Sikholelwa ukuthi kumele sabelane ngezinsiza zethu.” (Uzakwethu umdala u-Hina Jilani wengeze ngokuthi ebudlelwaneni baseNorway namazwe ngamazwe, kukhona ukuhlonishwa kwabantu nezinhlangano ezweni iNorway esebenzisana nalo. Usizo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluvela eNorway luza ngaphandle kwentambo okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwezezimali emazweni asathuthuka. Emazweni amaningi, i-interlocutor yaseNorway yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwezezimali emazweni asathuthuka. Izinhlangano ezizimele aziluthathi usizo lwase-US ngenxa yezintambo ezinamathiselwe nangenxa yenkolelo yazo yokuthi i-United States iyawahloniphi amalungelo abantu.)
UBrundtland waphawula, “I-United States ingafunda okuningi emazweni aseNordic. Sinomkhandlu wentsha kazwelonke ozoba nezingxoxo phakathi kwezizukulwane, intela ephakeme kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemfundo yawo wonke umuntu, futhi ukuze imindeni iqale kahle, sinekhefu lobaba eliyimpoqo.”
Endimeni yakhe njengoNdunankulu futhi manje njengelungu leThe Elders kudingeke ukuthi aveze izinhloko zezwe ezazingafuni ukuzwa. Wathi, “Nginesizotha futhi ngiyahlonipha. Ngiqala ngengxoxo ngezindaba ezijwayelekile ezikhathazayo bese ngidlulela ezindabeni ezinzima esifuna ukuziveza. Bangase bangaluthandi udaba, kodwa mhlawumbe bazolalela ngoba uye wabahlonipha. Ungavele uphakamise imibuzo enzima ngesikhathi ungena nje emnyango.”
Amanye amazwana:
Akuzona izinkolo zomhlaba eziyinkinga, “ngabathembekile” nezincazelo zabo ngenkolo. Akuyona ngempela inkolo emelene nenkolo, sibona amaKristu emelene namaKristu eNyakatho Ireland; AmaSunni ngokumelene namaSunni eSiriya nase-Iraq; AmaSunni ngokumelene namaShi'a. Nokho, ayikho inkolo ethi kulungile ukubulala.
Izakhamizi zingabamba iqhaza elikhulu emigomeni kahulumeni wazo. Izakhamizi zaphoqa amazwe azo ukuthi ehlise isibalo sezikhali zenuzi emhlabeni. Ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kanye nawo-1990, i-US ne-USSR yenze ukwehla, kodwa akwanele. Izakhamizi ziphoqe isivumelwano samabhomu agqitshwayo ukuthi siqedwe.
Intuthuko enkulu yokuthula eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule iziNhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Kweminyaka Eyinkulungwane ukunqoba izidingo emhlabeni jikelele. I-MDG isize ukwenza ngcono ukwehla kokushona kwezingane kanye nokufinyelela emithini yokugoma, imfundo kanye nokufukulwa kwabesifazane.
Ubushoshovu bezepolitiki benza izinguquko emphakathini. ENorway sinekhefu labazali kobaba nomama—futhi ngokomthetho, obaba kumelwe balithathe. Ungashintsha umphakathi ngokushintsha imithetho.
Isithiyo esikhulu sokuthula ubugovu bohulumeni nabantu ngabanye.
Uma uqhubeka nokulwa, uzonqoba. Ushintsho luyenzeka uma sinquma ukuthi luzokwenzeka. Kufanele sisebenzise amazwi ethu. Sonke singanikela.
Ziningi izinto ezingenakwenzeka ezenzeke eminyakeni yami engu-75 ubudala.
Wonke umuntu udinga ukuthola uthando lwakhe nogqozi. Funda konke ongakwenza ngesihloko.
Uthola ugqozi kwabanye futhi ukholise futhi ukhuthaze abanye.
Uqiniswa ukubona ukuthi okwenzayo kuyawenza umehluko
Ukwethembeka, isibindi nobuhlakani beThe Elders kungabonakala ekusakazeni bukhoma okurekhodiwe kwemicimbi yabo yomphakathi http://www.hawaiicommunityfoundation.org/umthelela womphakathi/izinsika-ukuthula-hawaii-live-stream
Mayelana Nombhali: U-Ann Wright ungumakadebona we-US Army/Army Reserves. Uthathe umhlalaphansi njengoColonel. Usebenze eMnyangweni Wezwe LaseMelika njengoDiplomat wase-US iminyaka eyi-29 futhi wesula ngo-16 ephikisana nempi yase-Iraq.
