(Lesi yisigaba 36 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
The I-United Nations Charter ayikhiphi impi, ikhipha ubudlova. Ngenkathi uMthethosisekelo wenza uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha uthathe isinyathelo esimweni sokuhlukumeza, imfundiso yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umthwalo wokuvikela” ayitholakali kuyo, futhi ukuzithethelela kokukhetha kokufika kweMbuso waseNtshonalanga kuwumkhuba okufanele uqedwe . I-UN Charter ayinqweneli amazwe ukuthi athathe ezawo izinyathelo zokuzivikela. I-Article 51 iyafundeka:
Akukho lutho ku-Charter yamanje okuzolimaza ilungelo lemvelo lokuzivikela komuntu noma elihlangene uma ukuhlasela kuhlasela ngamalungu eLungu leZizwe Ezihlangene, kuze kube uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulondolozela ukuthula nokuphepha komhlaba wonke. Izinyathelo ezathathwa amaLungu ekusebenziseni leli lungelo lokuzivikela zizobikwa ngokushesha eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha futhi ngeke nganoma iyiphi indlela zithinte igunya nomthwalo wemfanelo woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha ngaphansi kwalesi Sivumelwano ibona ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe noma kubuyelwe ukuthula kwezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho lutho ku-Charter oludinga ukuthi i-UN ithathe isinyathelo futhi idinga ukuthi amaqembu aphikisayo aqale azame ukuxazulula umbango ngokwawo ngokulamula bese ngokulandela isenzo sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuphepha lwesifunda okungelolwabo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuphakama eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha, ovame ukunikezwa amandla ngokunikezwa kwe-veto.
Yize kungafiseleka kakhulu ukuthi kunqotshwe izinhlobo zezimpi kubandakanya nokwenza impi yokuzivikela, kulukhuni ukubona ukuthi zingafezeka kanjani kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokuthula oluthuthukiswe ngokuphelele lukhona. Kodwa-ke, inqubekelaphambili enkulu ingenziwa ngokuguqula uMthethosisekelo ukuthi ufune uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha uthathe noma yiziphi zonke izimo zodlame olunobudlova lapho uqala ukusebenza futhi unikeze ngokushesha inkambo yesinyathelo sokumisa ubutha ngokubeka umlilo endaweni. , ukucela ukulamula e-UN (ngosizo lozakwethu besifunda uma befisa), futhi uma kunesidingo sokudlulisela impikiswano ku Inkantolo Yezwe Yobulungiswa. Lokhu kuzodinga ezinye izinguquko eziningi njengoba zibaliwe ngezansi, kufaka phakathi ukubhekana ne-veto, ukushintshela ezindleleni ezingezona njengezamathuluzi eziyinhloko, nokunikeza amandla wamaphoyisa anele (futhi aphendule ngokufanele) ukuze enze izinqumo zawo.
(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)
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Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!
Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene
Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene "Ukuphatha Izingxabano Zamazwe Namazwe"
Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War
