By , I-Action Network, Ngo-September 21, i-2022
World BEYOND War iyinhlangano yomhlaba wonke engenazo ubudlova yokuqeda impi futhi isungule ukuthula okunobulungiswa nokusimeme. Namuhla ngoSuku Lokuthula Lomhlaba Wonke kanye nonyaka wonke, World BEYOND War isebenza ukuqeda izinganekwane mayelana nempi - njengokuthi "Impi iyimvelo" noma "Besilokhu sinempi" - nokukhombisa leyo mpi can futhi kufanele kuqedwe.
Ngokuhlonipha uSuku Lokuthula Lomhlaba Wonke, sixoxe nabo World BEYOND WarUmsunguli kanye noMqondisi Omkhulu uDavid Swanson kanye noMqondisi Wezokuthuthukiswa u-Alex McAdams mayelana nezinhlelo zabo zokukhumbula usuku, indlela yabo yomsebenzi wokuqeda impi, nokuthi ubuchwepheshe bubasize kanjani ukuthi baqhubekisele phambili lowo mgomo.
Uwuqinisa kanjani umqondo wokuthula lapho ubhekene nezwe elinobudlova obuqhubekayo?
UDavid Swanson: Lo mbono wokuthi kunodlame oluqhubekayo kumele ungabazeki. Nakuba kuhlale kunempi ndawana thize, kuhlala kunezindawo eziyizigidi eziyi-18 ezingenayo impi. Iningi labantu liphila impilo yalo yonke ngaphandle kwempi.
Impi iyinto eyingqayizivele. Kuyinto engavamile. Kuyinto ekhethwe ngokucophelela. Sicabanga ukuthi impi isihlasela njengesimo sezulu. Eqinisweni, kudinga umzamo omkhulu, okhandlayo, nohlangene ukuze kugwenywe ukuthula. Ungabheka emuva emizamweni ebanzi eyayenziwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuthula namalungiselelo amangalisayo ayedingeka empini. Awuvele unqume ukuthi, “Ngizoba nempi”. Kufanele usebenzise imizamo emangalisayo ukwakha imishini yempi.
“Kudinga umzamo omkhulu, okhandlayo, nohlangene ukugwema ukuthula."
Kuze kube yimpi yase-Ukraine, ehlukile kulokhu, njalo ngonyaka owedlule, ungasho ukuthi izindawo ezinezimpi azizange zenze noma yiziphi izikhali. Izikhali zikhiqizwa cishe ngokuphelele endaweni encane yezindawo ezicebile zaseNyakatho. Ukuthekelisa okunonya kwamathuluzi okufa ezindaweni lapho asetshenziswa khona.
Udlame lungaqedwa ngokuhlelekile. Kunohulumeni abaqede izimpi baqeda amabutho abo bawafaka emamyuziyamu. Kunezimpi eziye zaqedwa futhi zavinjelwa. Sihlala sithola izivumelwano, simisa ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali, ukuvinjelwa kokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, nokugwema izimpi.
Kukhona ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sempi. Kunezenzo ezingenalo udlame ezingathathwa, nangaleso sikhathi sokukhuphuka okuphezulu, ungakhathazeki ukugwema ukudala inkinga kwasekuqaleni. Kube nokuketula umbuso okuye kwamiswa, imisebenzi eqediwe, ondlovukayiphikiswa abaketulwa, nokuhlaselwa kwezinkampani zifuna izinsiza ezihoxiswe yizenzo ezingenalo udlame. Isenzo esingenalo ubudlova siphumelela kangcono kunempi ezintweni okufanele zenziwe yimpi. Kufanele sisebenze ngaphandle kodlame ukuze singabi nodlame, futhi singase sehluleke noma siphumelele, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu ukuzama kunokuhlala ububula ngakho.
U-Alex McAdams: Impi ijwayelekile, futhi, sikhuluma ne-United States ngokuqondile, [kusobala] ukuthi ingena kanjani ekulweni namaphoyisa futhi lokho kukodwa kuwudlame oluhlelekile.
Uqonde bani ngalolu lwazi? Kunini lapho uphendukela khona kulabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokulwa?
UDavid Swanson: Izithameli zethu empeleni yinoma yimuphi umuntu ophilayo emhlabeni okwazi ukufunda noma ukubuka ividiyo noma ukulalela umsindo. Sivame ukubhekisa imiphakathi ethile, ohulumeni, izikhungo, kanye nabantu abaphethe.
Sisebenzisa ama-imeyili ethu e-Action Network, imicimbi enamathikithi, kanye nezikhalazo ukwenza lokhu. Siphinde sizame ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezingahlangani nombono wethu, ukwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwezenzo zokuthula nezenzo zemvelo noma izenzo zamalungelo omphakathi noma izenzo zokulwa nobumpofu noma izenzo zokulwa nokucwasa, nanoma yisiphi esinye isenzo.
Ukuze siqondise abantu abangavumelani, sithuthukisa inkulumo-mpikiswano yethu, Ingabe Impi Ingaze Ithethelelwe, okwenzeka ngoSuku Lokuthula Lomhlaba Wonke, lapho ngizobe ngiphikisana nomuntu ophikisana ngokuthi ungaba nempi efanelekile, enokuziphatha, edingekayo. Sizama ukufaka abantu emakamelweni, angokoqobo noma angempela, abangavumelani, bese sibona ukuthi singabahambisa yini. Sivotela abantu, ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuthi abantu bacabangani ekuqaleni komcimbi nokuthi abantu bacabangani ekugcineni. Siphinde sisebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo ukuze siqondise ohulumeni basekhaya, ohulumeni bezifundazwe, izifundazwe, nohulumeni kazwelonke, ukuze senze izinqumo nezinguquko kunqubomgomo, ngokuvamile ngempumelelo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Izinjini zomnotho ezibangela impi ziwudaba olubalulekile. Kubonakala kudingekile ukuhlakaza izikhuthazo zomnotho ukuze kufezeke a world beyond war. Inhlangano yakho ikwenza kanjani lokho?
UDavid Swanson: Sizama ukuba ngabasekeli bokuthula kanye nabamelene nempi, ngoba kunesifunda esikhulu laphaya esinamathela kokukodwa kwalezo futhi sidelele esinye. Sithanda kokubili. Sithanda ukukhuluma ngalokho esikudingayo ukushintsha impi kanye nempi ephikisanayo.
I-US ingumdali ohamba phambili wezisekelo zamasosha angaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Cishe akekho owenza lokho kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikali, kodwa i-US isemhlabeni wonke. Ingumhlanganyeli ohamba phambili ezimpini nasekuketulweni umbuso emhlabeni wonke, kodwa akuyena yedwa.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yindaba yezimali. Akungabazeki ukuthi impi iyibhizinisi elikhulu nebhizinisi elingcolile. Njengoba u-Arundhati Roy esho, “Kwake kwenziwa izikhali ukulwa nezimpi. Manje izimpi zenzelwe ukudayisa izikhali.” Izikhali zinenzuzo emangalisayo. Abenzi lutho oluhle kwabaningi bethu. Awenzi lutho oluhle emnothweni wezwe. Awenzi lutho oluhle emnothweni wezwe. Benza umonakalo omangalisayo, kodwa kubantu abathile asebetshale izigidi nezigidi okhethweni oluzayo lwase-US, futhi abangabanikazi bezikhulu ezikhethiwe ngempumelelo, banenzuzo enkulu. Ngakho senza imikhankaso yokuhlukanisa. Sithola ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi bakhiphe imali yomphakathi ezikhalini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, bafundise wonke umuntu futhi bakwenze kube yihlazo kakhulu ukwenza inzuzo ngegazi.
Usidala kanjani isikhala sesihloko sempi phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izingxoxo?
UDavid Swanson: Sizama ukusebenzisana namanye amaqembu ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwo, sibacele ukuthi basebenzisane nathi ezintweni eziza kuqala kithi, futhi siwabonise ukuthi axhumene kanjani. Omunye wabacekeli abakhulu bemvelo kanye nenkinga yesimo sezulu izimpi namasosha, ngakho-ke sisebenzisana nawo wonke amaqembu akhathalelayo isimo sezulu futhi sibabuze ukuthi kungani belungile ngokungafaki omunye wabacekeli abakhulu besimo sezulu. Akufanele yini okungenani sikufake engxoxweni futhi kukhulunywe ngakho kanye nemikhawulo ebekiwe, noma ngabe kusho ukuhlehlisa umshini wempi?
Ubuchwepheshe buqhubekisela phambili kanjani umnyakazo oyakhayo?
I-Action Network ibibalulekile kule minyaka edlule. Kube uhlu lwethu lwama-imeyili, isizindalwazi sethu sabanikeli, isizindalwazi sethu sokuthi ubani onentshisekelo kokuthi yini futhi enzeni futhi wahlola ukuthi imaphi amabhokisi amiphi imikhankaso nezahluko nezinto abafuna ukuba yingxenye yazo nokuthi imaphi ama-imeyili abafuna ukuwathola nabangawatholi. ngifuna ukuthola. Emavikini ambalwa adlule, sithuthukise umthamo wethrafikhi kuwebhusayithi yethu ukuze sikwazi ukushumeka izici ze-Action Network futhi sithumele abantu kuwebhusayithi yethu. I-Action Network ibibaluleke kakhulu.
Chofoza lapha ukuze usayine World BEYOND WarIsimemezelo Sokuthula.
Yini oyihlelele uSuku Lokuthula Lomhlaba Wonke?
Kunemicimbi yonke indawo ngalolu suku lwamazwe ngamazwe Lokuthula okufanele abantu bajoyine - vakashela yethu iwebhusayithi ukufunda okwengeziwe. Senza a mpikiswano, esikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bayibuke, babelane, futhi babeke imibuzo yabo engxoxweni ukuze umongameli asibuze.
Sidale Ukuthula kwe-Almanac, ehlanganyela izenzakalo zokuthula ezibalulekile emlandweni womhlaba, izinsuku ezingu-365. Umhla zingama-21 kuSepthemba wuSuku Lokuthula Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, kodwa ungajoyina noma yimuphi umcimbi unyaka wonke ukuze uthole ukuthula.
Siyabonga u-David no-Alex ngokusijoyina kule phrofayela yozakwethu! Siyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yomsebenzi wakho wokwakha a world beyond war. Vakashela WorldBEYONDWar.org ukuze ubambe iqhaza, bhalisa ukuze ubukele inkulumompikiswano yoSuku Lokuthula Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, ethi, “Can War Ever Be Justified?”, lapha, futhi ufinyelele i-Peace Almanac lapha.
