Khetha enye yalezi zinto uma Uba Umnikezeli Ophindaphindiwe

Lapho uba ngumnikeli ophindayo, uyasiza World Beyond War phumelela. Chofoza lapha ukunikela.

Uma unikela, uzobona imenyu eyehlayo ongakhetha kuyo eyodwa yalezi zinto:

 

Isikibha. Kunezitayela eziningi, imibala, nosayizi okufanele khetha kusuka. (Sazise ngqo ukuthi ufunani. Kufanele kube isikipha, hhayi ihembe.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I-Sky Blue Scarf njengophawu lokuphila konke ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esifanayo futhi usebenzela ukuqeda yonke impi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War by World Beyond War. Le ncwadi ichaza "i-hardware" yokwakha uhlelo lokuthula, kanye ne- "software" - amanani kanye nemicabango - okudingekile kuyo Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuthula kanye nezindlela zoku usakaze lokhu emhlabeni wonke.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ukuhamba Ngokuthula: I-Global Adventures Yommeli Wempilo Yonke nguDavid Hartsough.  UDavid Hartsough uyazi ukuthi ungene kanjani endleleni. Ubuye wasebenzisa isidumbu sakhe ukuvimba imikhumbi yeNavy eyabhekisa eVietnam nezitimela ezazithwele imishini yokuya e-El Salvador naseNicaragua. Uye weqa imingcele ukuhlangana “nesitha” e-East Berlin, eCuba kaCastro, ne-Iran yanamuhla. Uhambise omama bebhekene nombuso onodlame eGuatemala futhi wema nababaleki abasongelwa ngamaqembu okufa ePhilippines. Izindaba zikaHartsough zigqugquzela, zifundise futhi zikhuthaze abafundi ukuthi bathole izindlela zokusebenzela umhlaba onokulunga nokuthula. 

 

 

 

 

 

Impi engekho: I-Case for the Abolition, nguDavid Swanson.
Le ncwadi kaDavid Swanson, ngesandulela sikaKathy Kelly, inikeza lokho ababuyekezi abaningi abaye bathi yiyona ingxabano ekhona kakhulu yokuqeda impi, kubonisa ukuthi impi ingaphelelwa, impi kufanele iphele, impi ayipheli yedwa, futhi ukuthi kufanele sigcine impi.

 

 

 

 

Lapho iMpi Yezwe Ephasisiwe, nguDavid Swanson.
Incwadi le yaqanjwa nguRalph Nader njengenye yezincwadi eziyisithupha wonke umuntu okufanele azifunde. Indaba ekhohliwe yama-1920s wokuthi abantu basungule kanjani isivumelwano sokuvala yonke impi - isivumelwano sisasele ezincwadini kodwa akukhunjulwa.

 

 

 

 

 

Ukuqashwa Kwezempi E-United States, nguPat Old. Le ncwadi ihlinzeka ngencazelo engenasibindi futhi engenayo yemikhuba yokukhohlisa yamasosha aseMelika njengoba ithatha nentsha yaseMelika amabutho ahlomile. Isishoshovu se-anti war yesikhathi eside uPat Elder udalula umhlaba ongaphansi wokuqashwa kwamasosha aseMelika kule ncwadi eqhumile nenemiphumela.

 

 

 

 

Ungaboni kuMorrow, nguRobert Fantina. Ukuhlengwa okuchithekile kanye nokuhlengwa kokugcina kubonakaliswa ngemuva kwempi yempi yaseVietnam namashumi ayisithupha anesiphithiphithi. Indaba ilandela izimpilo zentsha ezintathu njengoba zizwa uthando nempi. URoger Gaines ungumfundi osemusha wasekolishi othembisayo, owabuthelwa ebuthweni futhi waphatheka kabi ngokwazi kwakhe ekuqeqeshweni okuyisisekelo naseVietnam. UPam Wentworth uyintombazane enothando ayishiya, evele kumfundi wasekolishi ongazi lutho, aye kwizishoshovu zezombusazwe, aze abe yisishoshovu. UMichelle Healy ungowesifazane osemncane uRoger uhlangana lapho ebuyela ekhaya, emthanda ngokungananazi lapho engasakwazi ukuzithanda. “Ngincoma noma ngubani onentshisekelo ngesikhathi seMpi yaseVietnam.” - Owayengusenenekhethi nophinde abe ngumengameli wezwe uGeorge McGovern.

 

 

Babengamasosha: INDLELA Ababulala Ngayo Ababuya Ezimpini ZaseMelika: Indaba Engasoze Yenzeka, ngu-Ann Jones. Ngemva kokuhlasela kwe-Afghanistan e-Afghanistan ku-2001, u-Ann Jones wasebenzisa ingxenye enhle yeminyaka eyishumi lapho esebenza nabasosha base-Afghan-ikakhulukazi besifazane-nokubhala ngomthelela wempi empilweni yabo: isihloko Kabul ebusika (I-2006). Leli bhuku liveze ukushaywa kwezinto ezishayisanayo phakathi kwezithembiso zaseMelika kuya kuma-Afghans kanye nokusebenza kwayo ezweni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uJones wayezindla ngokuphikisana okunye okucacile: phakathi kwemibiko yezempi yase-United States yokuthuthuka kwenhlalakahle eya eMelika kanye nokuhluleka kwayo okungabi namandla, e-Afghanistan kanye nase-Iraq. Ku-2010-2011, wanquma ukuzibonela ukuthi lokho "ukuqhubeka" e-Afghanistan kwakubiza izinduna zaseMelika. Wakhokhisa izikhali ezithile zomzimba futhi wajoyina amabutho ase-US.

 

 

 

Impi Ngamanga, nguDavid Swanson.
Lesi isitayela esidayiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. "Kunezincwadi ezintathu ezinokuqonda engizifundile ezichaza ukuthi kungani futhi kungenzeki okuhle ngokuncika kwamanje kwe-US kwezempi nempi ekufuneni i-'Pax Americaana 'yayo Impi Iyinqola nguGeneral Smedley Butler; Impi Yisandla Esinika Injongo nguChris Hedges, futhi Impi Ngamanga nguDavid Swanson. ”- UColeen Rowley, owayengummeli okhethekile we-FBI, ikhwela kanye nomuntu ongumagazini kamagazini walo nyaka.

 

 

 

 

Umlando Wabantu Bomdabu wase-United States, nguRoxanne Dunbar-Ortiz. Namuhla e-United States, zingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu izizwe zabomdabu eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ezinabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu, inzalo yabantu abangamaMelika ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu abake bahlala kulomhlaba. Uhlelo lokuqothulwa kohlanga olwenziwa ngamakhulu eminyaka lolo hlelo lokuhlala kwabantu baseMelika selushiywe emlandweni. Manje, ngokokuqala ngqa, isazi-mlando nesishoshovu uRoxanne Dunbar-Ortiz sinikezela ngomlando wase-United States owatshelwa ngombono wabantu bomdabu futhi siveza ukuthi amaNative America, emakhulu eminyaka, bakwemukele kanjani ngentshiseko ukwanda kombuso wase-US.

 

 

Ukuphikisa: Amazwi onembeza, ngu-Ann Wright, uSusan Dixon, uDaniel Ellsberg.
Ngesikhathi sokugijimela impi e-Iraq, i-Army Colonel (Ret.) Kanye nodiplomate u-Ann Wright bashiye uMnyango wezoMbuso ngoMsombuluko. UWright, owayesebeneminyaka engu-19 empini kanye ne-16 iminyaka enkonzweni yezombusazwe, wayengomunye wabantu abahlala ngaphansi kukahulumeni nabasebenzi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla, abashiya, abashiya imibhalo, noma benqabe ukuzwakalisa ukuphikisana nezenzo zikahulumeni abazizwa babengekho emthethweni. Ngaphakathi Ukuphikisa: Amazwi onembeza, U-Ann Wright noSusan Dixon batshela izindaba zala madoda nabesifazane, ababeka engozini imisebenzi, izimpendulo, ngisho nenkululeko ngaphandle kokungathembeki kuMthethosisekelo nokubusa komthetho.

 

 

 

Umlutha Wempi: Kungani i-US Ihluleka Ukushaya Impi, nguJoel Andreas.
Ukushaya okunzima, okubhaliwe ngokucophelela futhi okufanekiselwe kakhulu, le ncwadi ibonisa ukuthi kungani i-United States iye yahileleka emacinini amaningi eminyakeni yamuva kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe. Funda Umlutha Wempi ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ozuzayo kulezi zinhlekelele zempi, okhokhela-futhi ofa. Amakhophi we-120,000 we-edlule yanyatheliswa. Lolu hlelo olusha luvuselelwa futhi luvuselelwe ngokugcwele ngokusebenzisa iMpi e-Iraq. "Isithombe sezombusazwe sase-US esinobuqili nesonakalisayo." - Howard Zinn

 

 

Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwempi: Umhlahlandlela Wezakhamuzi, nguWinslow Myers. Ngemuva kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka, iphupho lomhlaba ongenayo impi lingabonakala lingenangqondo ngokungenathemba. Kepha, njengoba uWinslow Myers ekhombisa kulesi simiso esifushane nesikhuluma ngobuqili, okungenangqondo ngokweqiniso umbono wokuthi impi isalokhu iyisixazululo esizwakalayo ezingxabanweni ezisemhlabeni wethu. Uqala ngokukhombisa ukuthi kungani impi isiphelelwe yisikhathi (yize kusobala ukuthi ayisekho): ayizixazululi izinkinga ezizithethelelayo; izindleko zayo ziphakeme ngokungamukeleki; ukonakala kwezikhali zanamuhla kungaholela ekuqothulweni kwabantu; futhi kunezinye izindlela ezingcono. Ngemuva kokucacisa la maphuzu, ubeka indlela entsha yokucabanga ezodingeka uma sifuna ukudlula impi, ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela "ubunye" bethu kanye nokuncika komhlaba. Ekugcineni, uchaza ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo nezibonelo ezikhuthazayo ezilindele umgomo womhlaba "ongaphezu kwempi."

 

 

Impucuko kungenzeka, nguBlase Bonpane. Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ukusuka manje, izazi-mlando zizobe zikhomba ubugebengu beGeorge W. Bush Administration. Njengoba laba bafundi bebhala umsebenzi wabo bazobe bethembela kubabhali ababesebusweni bakhe ngalezi zikhathi zobugebengu bamanye amazwe. UBlase Bonpane ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthula kuyinkimbinkimbi. Impucuko kungenzeka ikhomba ubugebengu ngasikhathi kanye ababesenziwa ngaso. Ngaphandle kokuphawulwa masonto onke kukaBlase Bonpane, leli nani lifaka phakathi izingxoxo zakhe nabantu abayibheke ngabomvu le minyaka eyi-Bush: uNoam Chomsky, uChalmers Johnson, uRobert Fisk, uGreg Palast noPeter Laufer. Lawa ngamazwi akhalela ehlane lokulwa kwezempi, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nomonakalo odalekile (ukubulala). Le nhlanganisela enobuthi yakhuliswa ngokoqobo ngamanga ngamanga aqhamuka kubaphathi abahlulekile okusebenzisa kabi ukuthembela okungcwele kwezakhamizi zethu.

 

 

 

Ama-Guerrillas of Peace, Theory of Liberation kanye ne-Central American Revolution, nguBlase Bonpane. UBlase Bonpane uye waphila futhi wasebenza namaqiniso emiqondo yenkululeko iminyaka engaphezu kwekota. EGuerrillas of Peace, uBonpane uthatha umfundi ovela ezweni eliphakeme laseHuehuetenango eGuatemala ezimpandeni ezinotshani ezihle e-United States. Utshengisa ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuvuselela ubuso bomhlaba futhi sihlanganyele kanye nokuhlukunyezwa, ukubulala ohulumeni baseGuatemala nase-El Salvador, kanye nabasebenzisana nabo eWashington.

 

 

 

 

Ama-Guerrillas Oxolo Emoyeni, Blase Bonpane.
Imibono yomsakazo, imibiko kanye nezingxoxo ezikhuthaza umbono wokuthula, i-2002. UBlase Bonpane ungumqedeli omusha okholwa ukuthi uhlelo lwempi lungathathelwa indawo ngohlelo lokuthula. Ama-Guerrillas of Peace kufaka phakathi ukuphawula ngemisakazo, izingxoxo kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlola nokukhuthaza umbono wokuthula.

 

 

 

 

 

Ukudlala Impi, nguKathy Beckwith. Ngelinye ilanga ehlobo uLuka nabangane bakhe banquma ukudlala umdlalo wabo owuthandayo wempi, kodwa u-Sameer, omusha kumakhelwane, uyanqikaza ukujoyina. Lapho ebatshela ukuthi ubesempini yangempela, abamkholwa . Njengoba etshela umndeni wakhe, abanye baqala ukubona umdlalo wabo ngomqondo omusha.

 

 

 

 

Icala Elinamandla Nxamnye Nempi, nguKathy Beckwith. U-Beckwith ulandisa ngomlando wezimpi zaseMelika ezibandakanya “Okwagejwa yiMelika Ekilasini Lomlando wase-US.” Uchaza ukuthi kungani impi ithengisa, amaphutha ezizathu ezivamile zempi, izindleko zangempela zempi, nezinye izindlela ezinengqondo. I-Mighty Case Against War iphakamisa ukuthi lolu hlelo oluxhaswe ngokwesiko, olugxile kakhulu ebudloveni bukahulumeni lubiza kakhulu, luyabhubhisa, luyaphikisana, futhi alunabuntu ukushiya lungaphikiswa. Incwadi efundeka kalula, lena ingumthombo wemfundo yentsha neyabantu abadala, izishoshovu zokwakha ukuthula, nabo bonke abazibuze ukuthi world beyond war kungenzeka.

 

 

Lapho uba ngumnikeli ophindayo, uyasiza World Beyond War phumelela. Chofoza lapha ukunikela.