Ibhalwe nguYuri Sheliazhenko World BEYOND War, Disemba 9, 2024
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zokuhlasela okugcwele kweRussia okulahlwe umhlaba wonke e-Ukraine kanye nezisulu ezingaphezu kwesigidi, impi engenangqondo e-Ukraine kufanele iphele.
AmaQuaker ase-Ukraine ahlongoze ukuthi kungase kwethulwe isivumelwano sikaKhisimusi ukuze kuqalwe izingxoxo zokuthula ngokushesha kube ngcono, ngethemba ukuthi phakathi kuka-25 Disemba no-7 January, izinsuku lapho uKhisimusi ugujwa khona e-Ukraine naseRussia. "Sithandazela ukuthula nobulungiswa" - kwaba kusho enkonzweni.
Izingxoxo ezinjalo zokuthula zingabandakanya ukwethulwa kokuphela kwezikhali, ubulungu be-NATO njengesiqiniseko sezokuphepha e-Ukraine, ukungathathi hlangothi kwenuzi (ukufinyelela kuSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi) sase-Ukraine nokuzibophezela kwe-NATO ukuvumela ukungathathi hlangothi kwenuzi kumalungu omfelandawonye njengeziqinisekiso zokuphepha. eRussia, kanye nokulungela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukuxazulula ingxabano yendawo yabo ngezindlela ezinokuthula.
Ukuvota kwemibono yomphakathi kokubili eRussia nase-Ukraine kubonisa ukweseka izingxoxo zokuthula, kodwa futhi nokusekelwa okuqinile okuthandwayo kwezikhundla ezingahambelani eziphethwe yibo bobabili ohulumeni. Nokho, abantu abaningi abazimisele ukulwa impi ngenxa yezidingo eziqinile zohulumeni babo. Izigidi zabaleka eRussia nase-Ukraine ukuze zingafakwa ngenkani emshinini wokugaya inyama. Uhulumeni waseRussia wamemezela ukuthi abantu “bangamanxusa angaphandle” futhi wabacindezela ngokungakhathali abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza nabamelene nempi. I-Ukraine ibopha abenqabayo, ithumbe amadoda aneminyaka engu-18-60 emigwaqweni futhi iwahambise ngenkani ezikhungweni zokubuthwa, lapho labo abenqaba ukulwa impi bephathwa ngonya ngamacala amaningana abikwayo okufa esitokisini. Ukuhlamuka kuwubhubhane emabuthweni aseRussia nase-Ukraine.
I-Russia igcizelela ukuthi i-Ukraine kumele iyeke izindawo ezithathiwe kanye nezifiso zobulungu be-NATO. Kunezimangalo eziyimpikiswano zokuthi izindawo ezibuswa iRussia zase-Ukraine ngokomlando zazihlala abantu baseRussia, futhi izimangalo eziphikisayo zokuthi ipolitiki yamakoloni yaseRussia kanye nokuphika ubukhona be-Ukraine njengesizwe esizimele azinazo izizathu ezisemthethweni emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Ukraine iyenqaba ukuyeka ngokusemthethweni noma yiziphi izindawo futhi ibona ubulungu be-NATO njengokuphela kwesiqinisekiso sokuphepha esingavimbela ukuqhubeka nokuhlasela kweRussia, nakuba i-Ukraine (ngokwengxoxo kaMongameli uZelenskyy ne-Sky News) ikulungele ukungaqhubeki nokubuyisela izindawo ezibuswa yiRussia ngenkani, yona ngokwayo. -ukuvinjelwa emizamweni yezobuchwephesha, ukushintshanisa isimemo se-NATO ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso ze-Article 5 ezihlobene nokuhlalwa kweRussia izindawo.
Nakuba lezi zikhundla zilungiswa njengezingenakuxoxisana, ukuhlasela kweRussia kancane kancane kwandisa izindawo ezihlaselwe e-Ukraine, futhi impi ephikisana ne-Ukraine ithathe ingxenye encane yezwe laseRussia, abanye abaphehli benkulumo-ze e-Ukraine ababiza ngokuthi amazwe ase-Ukraine omlando.
Impi yadlondlobala lapho kuqhunyiswa umcibisholo waseRussia we-hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic edolobheni lase-Ukraine i-Dnipro engozini ecacile yenuzi, lapho uhulumeni wase-Ukraine ethola e-United States nakwabanye ohulumeni baseNtshonalanga imvume yokusebenzisa izikhali zabo isikhathi eside. iziteleka eRussia ngemuva kwezinsolo zokubandakanyeka kwezempi kweNorth Korea ngasohlangothini lwaseRussia.
Egcizelela izifiso zobulungu be-NATO yase-Ukraine njengezingeke zixoxiswane ngenkathi uMongameli okhethiwe uTrump ekhombisa ukuzimisela ukuvimba lokho ukuthi kungenzeki njengengxoxo kaMongameli uPutin, uMongameli uZelensky uveze ukuthi ukuphikwa kwalokho akushoyo ukuphela kwesiqinisekiso sezokuphepha sangempela esingase sinikezwe amazwe aseNtshonalanga. kungenza i-Ukraine icabange kabusha isinqumo sokuyeka izikhali zenuzi esenziwe ngeminyaka yawo-1990.
Izimpawu ezingakahleleki eziyingozi zokuthi i-Ukraine ingaphinde ithole izikhali zenuzi uma ingavunyelwa ukujoyina i-NATO isivele isetshenziswa yi-Kremlin ukuze kuthethelelwe ukwenyuka kwezinsolo zenyukliya, nakuba lezi zimpawu zichithwa ngokusemthethweni yizitatimende zokuthi i-Ukraine ihambisana nezibopho zayo zokungabhebhetheki. Kodwa-ke, ngokuba ngelinye lamazwe anokwesaba okuphansi kakhulu kwempi yenuzi emhlabeni, njengoba ucwaningo lwembula, i-Ukraine ibonakala inama-radicals phakathi kwezikhulu zayo ezibusayo ezivame ukunganaki ekugomeni ukuthi "sizoba nesambulela senuzi se-NATO noma esenziwe ekhaya. ama-nukes”.
Ngemuva kweziphakamiso zikaTrump zokuqokwa kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle, okuhlanganisa noqokwe yinxusa le-UN oweseka ubulungu be-NATO yase-Ukraine ngo-2022, nokuxoxisana esidlangalaleni kwabezindaba phakathi kwamadoda kaTrump noPutin aphakamisa indlela “yamandla omkhumbi wokuthula” kanye nokuntula ukuzimisela ukwenza ukuhwebelana. nhlangothi zombili, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo "lokuthula lwamahora angama-24" lukaMongameli okhethiwe uTrump luzoholela ekwenqatshweni ngokushesha kwesicelo sakhe I-Kremlin kanye nokwenyuka okwalandela kokusekelwa kwezempi e-Ukraine, kungakhiphi ngisho ne-nuclear-rattling.
Ukuvinjelwa kwempi yenuzi phakathi kwe-NATO neRussia, nokusinda kwesintu kudinga ukuthi kuphele impi yolaka lwaseRussia kwenziwe ngendlela enokuthula nengenzeleli, hhayi “iqhwa” impi kodwa kuqalwe inqubo yokubuyisana kwangempela. Ngalokho, kudingeka izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwezokuphepha emhlabeni wonke, futhi umoya woshintsho usuvele uhamba emoyeni ngezingxoxo zezinguquko ezidingekayo ze-NATO kanye ne-UN.
Ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu oludingekayo ukwenza i-NATO ibe yingozi kangako eRussia, lapho njengamanje ibonwa njengobumbano olunonya lwenuzi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwempi e-Ukraine kubonisa ukuthi i-NATO ingasiza i-Ukraine empini yokuzivikela ngezindlela ezivamile, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Lokhu kwehliswa ngokucophelela kosongo lwenuzi kungaba yisisekelo sokuxazulula isikhathi eside neRussia, noma ngabe i-NATO ingeke ikulahle lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “inqubomgomo yomnyango ovulekile” ecasula i-Kremlin.
Vele, kungaba kuhle ukuhlakaza i-NATO kanye nazo zonke izivumelwano zamasosha namabutho emhlabeni, kulahle wonke ama-nukes nezikhali ezivamile, futhi kunikeze i-UN amandla nezinsiza ezengeziwe zokuqinisa ukubusa komhlaba wonke okungenabudlova nokuxazulula izingxabano ezinokuthula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemfundo efanele yokuthula, iningi labantu cishe yonke indawo lisabeka ithemba labo emabuthweni nakumadlelandawonye ezempi esikhundleni sezingxoxo zokudala ukuthula nokuxoxisana. Njengoba abashisekeli bezinhlangano zokuthula bengakasishintshi lesi simo, sidinga ukucabanga ngokuguqukela kancane kancane ekuthuleni kwendawo yonke, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ngemuva kwesinyathelo sokuqala, ukumiswa komlilo, ukuzibophezela ekungathathi hlangothi kwezikhali zenuzi kungaba yisixazululo esisekelwe enanini sokuqeda impi yase-Ukraine ngesikhalo somhlaba wonke.
Kwaphakanyiswa enkonzweni yamaQuaker: “Engqungqutheleni ebiseRio de Janeiro, abaholi beminotho yomhlaba emikhulu engu-20 esimemezelweni sabo bazinikele emhlabeni ongenazo izikhali zenuzi. Ngempela, impi yenuzi akufanele yenzeke, kungasho ukuthi amadolobha aphenduke amathuna akhipha imisebe kanye nezigidi zabantu ababulewe. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Ukraine ingazibophezela kanjani emhlabeni ongenazo izikhali zenuzi ngokujoyina iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi, ukuze kuthi noma i-Ukraine ingajoyina i-NATO, ngeke kube nezikhali zenuzi futhi kungabikho ukubhobolwa kwezikhali zenuzi endaweni yase-Ukraine ”.
Amaqembu amanje oMbuso ku-TPNW kanye nokunyakaza kokuthula angaphakamisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-nuclear e-Ukraine kanye nokubekezelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwenukliya ku-NATO njengendlela yokubuyisana neRussia. Bangakhumbuza abalingani be-NATO kanye nezimbangi zabo ngezibopho zabo zokwenza imizamo yokwethembeka yokuqeda izikhali zenuzi ngokuphelele ngokusho kwe-Article VI ye-Non-Proliferation Treaty, futhi bagcizelele ukuthi i-Nuclear Club kumele iyeke ukusongela umhlaba nge-apocalypse yenuzi, okuxakayo ukuze lokho okubizwa ngezokuphepha.
I-Russia isivele ikubekezelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwezikhali zenuzi kwabalingani nabalingani abanjengoKazakhstan (ilungu le-Collective Security Treaty Organisation eholwa yiRussia) kanye neMongolia, ngakho-ke, kungaba ngokulinganayo ukuthi amazwe e-NATO amukele inqubomgomo efanayo.
Ngaphandle kokulimala okuqondile okuvela ekuhlaseleni kweRussia e-Ukraine, kuphinde kube nokuthambekela okuphambene nentando yeningi kanye nezinsolo eziyihaba zokusolana ngokuhlwanyela inzondo yobuhlanga esitheni ngenkulumo-ze esemthethweni eRussia nase-Ukraine. Nakuba lokhu kufana phakathi komhlukumezi nesisulu kungesona izaba zobudlova baseRussia, kubonakala sengathi uhlobo oluthile lwezinguquko ezinokuthula kuyo yomibili imiphakathi luyadingeka ukuze kube nokubuyisana kwangempela esikhathini esizayo. Kokubili ulwazi nokholo kungaba usizo kuleyo ndlela yezinguquko.
AmaQuaker ase-Ukraine (Umhlangano Wabangane Base-Ukraine) kanye nabanye abalwela ukuthula banethemba lokuthi amasonto avamile abusisa impi nezempi ngokungenamahloni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusabalalisa imibono yenkolo enokuthula kanye nokucwasana kwabantu ngokwezwe.
Sethula e-Ukraine i Isikole Se-Pacifism Izakhamuzi Zamahhala ukufundisa abantu ngemvelo kanye nemikhuba yokuthula kwangempela, futhi lapho le phrojekthi izothuthukiswa ngokwanele, sinezinhlelo zokusiza abangani baseRussia ekudaleni isikole esifanayo.
I-Ukraine Pacifist Movement, njengenhlangano ehlangene World BEYOND War, izoqhubeka nokufaka isandla emizamweni yokufundisa ukuthula yenethiwekhi yethu yomhlaba wonke okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda zonke izimpi.
Izimpendulo ze-2
Impi ayisoze yaba yimpendulo. I-diplomacy isikhohliwe. Sinikeza amasosha ase-US isigidintathu samadola ukuthi abulale abangamasosha. Thatha isinyathelo!
Ukuqedwa komlilo nokungathathi hlangothi kwenuzi, okuhambisana nezingxoxo zokuthula kanye nezinguquko ezibanzi zokuphepha, kunikeza indlela enengqondo yokuqeda impi e-Ukraine, ukunciphisa usongo lwenuzi, nokukhuthaza ukubuyisana, kodwa kudinga ukuzibophezela kwangempela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukubeka phambili ukuthula phezu kwezifiso zezempi.