Ibhalwe nguYuri Sheliazhenko World BEYOND War, Mashi 1, i-2023
U-Yurii uyilungu leBhodi World BEYOND War.
Inkulumo ku-webinar ye-International Peace Bureau "Izinsuku Zempi Ezingama-365 E-Ukraine: Amathemba Okuthula Ngo-2023" (24 February 2023)
Bangane abathandekayo, imikhonzo evela e-Kyiv, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine.
Sihlangana namuhla osukwini olunyanyekayo lokuqala kokuhlasela kweRussia ngezinga eligcwele, okwaletha ukubulawa, ukuhlupheka nokucekelwa phansi okukhulu ezweni lami.
Zonke lezi zinsuku ezingu-365 ngangihlala e-Kyiv, ngaphansi kokuqhuma kwamabhomu eRussia, ngezinye izikhathi ngingenagesi, ngezinye izikhathi ngingenamanzi, njengabanye abantu base-Ukraine abaningi ababa nenhlanhla yokuphila.
Ngezwa ukuqhuma ngemva kwamafasitela ami, umuzi wami uzamazama ngenxa yokudubula kwezibhamu ezimpini ezikude.
Ngadumala ngokuhluleka kwezivumelwano zeMinsk, zezingxoxo zokuthula eBelarus naseTürkiye.
Ngabona indlela imithombo yezindaba yase-Ukraine nezikhala zomphakathi ezicatshangelwa ngayo kakhulu inzondo nezempi. Ngikhathazeke kakhulu, kuneminyaka eyi-9 edlule yempi yezikhali, lapho iDonetsk neLuhansk ziqhunyiswa ngamabhomu amasosha ase-Ukraine, njengoba i-Kyiv yaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu amasosha aseRussia ngonyaka odlule.
Ngicele ukuthula ngokusobala naphezu kokusongelwa nokuthukwa.
Ngafuna ukuthi kumiswe ukulwa nezingxoxo zokuthula ezingathi sína, futhi ikakhulukazi ngagcizelela ilungelo lokwenqaba ukubulala, ezindaweni eziku-inthanethi, ngezincwadi eziya ezikhulwini zase-Ukraine naseRussia, izingcingo eziya emiphakathini yomphakathi, ngezenzo ezingenalo udlame.
Abangane bami nozakwethu be-Ukraine Pacifist Movement benza okufanayo.
Ngenxa yemingcele evaliwe kanye nokuzingela okunonya kwama-draftees emigwaqweni, kwezokuthutha, emahhotela ngisho nasemasontweni - thina, ama-pacifists ase-Ukraine, sasingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokubiza ukuthula ngokuqondile enkundleni yempi! Futhi akulona ihaba.
Omunye wamalungu ethu, u-Andrii Vyshnevetsky, wabuthwa ngaphandle kwentando yakhe futhi wathunyelwa ohlwini lwabaphambili. Ucela ukuba akhululwe ngezizathu zikanembeza ngeze ngoba Amasosha Ase-Ukraine enqaba ukuhlonipha ilungelo lomuntu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza. Iyajeziswa, futhi kakade sineziboshwa zikanembeza ezinjengoVitalii Alexeienko owathi, ngaphambi kokuba amaphoyisa amyise ejele ngenxa yokwenqaba kwakhe ukubulala: “Ngizofunda iTestamente Elisha ngesi-Ukraine futhi ngizothandazela umusa, ukuthula nobulungisa bukaNkulunkulu. ezweni lami.”
UVitaliy uyindoda enesibindi, waqunga isibindi wayohlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwakhe ngaphandle kwemizamo yokubalekela noma yokubalekela ijele, ngoba unembeza ohlanzekile umenza azizwe elondekile. Kepha amakholwa anjalo ayivelakancane, iningi labantu licabanga ngokuvikeleka ngokwemibandela ye-pragmatic, futhi baqinisile.
Ukuze uzizwe uvikelekile, impilo yakho, impilo kanye nengcebo akumele kube sengozini, futhi akumele kube nokukhathazeka ngomndeni, abangani kanye nendawo yakho yonke.
Abantu babevame ukucabanga ukuthi ubukhosi bezwe ngawo wonke amandla amabutho ahlomile buvikela ukuphepha kwabo kubahlaseli abanobudlova.
Namuhla sizwa amazwi amaningi anomsindo mayelana nobukhosi nobuqotho bendawo. Angamagama ayisihluthulelo ku-rhetoric ye-Kyiv ne-Moscow, i-Washington ne-Beijing, ezinye izinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania.
UMongameli uPutin ulwa impi yakhe yobudlova ukuze avikele ubukhosi baseRussia ku-NATO emnyango, ithuluzi le-US hegemony.
UMongameli Zelensky ubuza futhi wamukela emazweni e-NATO zonke izinhlobo zezikhali ezibulalayo ukuze anqobe iRussia okuthi, uma inganqotshwa, ibonakale njengosongo lobukhosi base-Ukraine.
Uphiko lwezindaba olujwayelekile lwezimboni zezempi luqinisekisa abantu ukuthi isitha asixoxiswana ngaso uma singacindezelwe ngaphambi kwezingxoxo.
Futhi abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhosi bubavikela ekulweni kwabo bonke abantu, ngokwamazwi kaThomas Hobbes.
Kodwa umhlaba wanamuhla uhlukile emhlabeni wokuthula kwaseWestphalian, futhi umbono we-feudal wobukhosi nobuqotho bendawo awubheki ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okunehlazo okwenziwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zababusi ngempi, ngokufuthelana kwentando yeningi mbumbulu, nangobushiqela obusobala.
Kukangaki uzwa ngobukhosi nokuthi kukangaki uzwa ngamalungelo abantu?
Lapho silahlekelwe khona ngamalungelo abantu, siphindaphinda amazwi akhuluma ngobukhosi nobuqotho bendawo?
Futhi lapho silahlekelwe ingqondo? Ngoba ibutho elinamandla onawo, libangela ukwesaba nokucasuka okwengeziwe, liguqule abangani kanye nabangathathi hlangothi babe izitha. Futhi alikho ibutho elingagwema impi isikhathi eside, lilangazelela ukuchitha igazi.
Abantu kumele baqonde ukuthi badinga ukubusa komphakathi okungenabo udlame, hhayi ubukhosi obunochuku.
Abantu badinga ukuzwana kwezenhlalo nezemvelo, hhayi ubuqotho bendawo ye-autarchic enemingcele yamasosha, ucingo oluhlabayo kanye namadoda ahlomile alwa nabafuduki.
Namuhla igazi liyachitheka e-Ukraine. Kodwa izinhlelo zamanje zokulwa impi iminyaka neminyaka, amashumi eminyaka, zingase ziguqule yonke iplanethi ibe inkundla yempi.
Uma uPutin noma uBiden bezizwa bevikelekile ngokuhlala ezinqolobaneni zabo zenuzi, nginovalo ngokuvikeleka kwabo futhi izigidi zabantu abasangulukile nabo bayesaba.
Ezweni elishintshashintsha ngokushesha, iNtshonalanga yanquma ukubona ukuphepha empini yenza inzuzo futhi ibhebhethekisa impi ngokudiliva izingalo, futhi iMpumalanga yakhetha ukuthatha ngenkani lokho ekubona njengezindawo zayo zomlando.
Zombili izinhlangothi zinezinhlelo ezibizwa ngezinhlelo zokuthula zokuvikela konke ezikufunayo ngendlela enodlame kakhulu bese zenza olunye uhlangothi lwamukele ibhalansi yamandla entsha.
Kodwa akulona icebo lokuthula ukunqoba isitha.
Akulona uhlelo lokuthula ukuthatha umhlaba obangwayo, noma ukususa abameleli bamanye amasiko empilweni yakho yezepolitiki, bese nixoxisana ngemibandela yokwamukela lokhu.
Zombili izinhlangothi ziyaxolisa ngokuziphatha kwazo okubangela impinda zithi ubukhosi busengozini.
Kodwa okufanele ngikusho namuhla: into ebaluleke kakhulu kunobukhosi isengozini namuhla.
Ubuntu bethu busengozini.
Amandla esintu okuphila ngokuthula nokuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kobudlova asengozini.
Ukuthula akukona ukuqeda isitha, ukwenza ubungane ezitheni, kuwukukhumbula ubuzalwane bomuntu kanye nodadewenu kanye namalungelo abantu bomhlaba wonke.
Futhi kumelwe sivume ukuthi ohulumeni nababusi baseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga bonakaliswe izizinda zezimboni zempi kanye nezifiso ezinkulu zokubusa.
Lapho ohulumeni bengakwazi ukwakha ukuthula, kuba phezu kwethu. Kungumsebenzi wethu, njengezinhlangano zomphakathi, njengezinhlangano zokuthula.
Kufanele sikhuthaze izingxoxo zokuthi kumiswe ukulwa nokuthula. Hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa yonke indawo, kuzo zonke izimpi ezingapheli.
Kumele sihloniphe ilungelo lethu lokwenqaba ukubulala, ngoba uma bonke abantu benqaba ukubulala ngeke kube nezimpi.
Kumelwe sifunde futhi sifundise izindlela ezingokoqobo zokuphila okunokuthula, ukubusa okungenabudlova nokulawulwa kwezingxabano.
Ezibonelweni zokubuyisela ubulungiswa kanye nokushintshwa okusabalele kwamacala ngokulamula sibona inqubekelaphambili yezindlela ezingenabo ubudlova zobulungiswa.
Singazuza ubulungiswa ngaphandle kodlame, njengoba kusho uMartin Luther King.
Kufanele sakhe uhlelo lwezemvelo lokwakha ukuthula kuzo zonke izinhlaka zempilo, esikhundleni somnotho wezempi oyingozi kanye nepolitiki.
Leli zwe liguliswa izimpi ezingapheli; asikhulume leliqiniso.
Lo mhlaba kufanele welashwe ngothando, ulwazi nokuhlakanipha, ngokuhlela okuqinile kanye nesenzo sokuthula.
Asiphilise umhlaba ndawonye.
Izimpendulo ze-4
“Izwe ligula ngezimpi ezingapheli”: yeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso kangakanani! Futhi bekungaba kanjani ngenye indlela lapho isiko elidumile liqhakambisa ubudlova; lapho ukushaya kanye nebhethri, imimese- kanye nezibhamu kubusa ukuzijabulisa kwezingane; lapho umusa nenhlonipho kuhlekwa njengezimpawu zababuthakathaka.
Akungabazeki ukuthi uMnu Sheliazhenko ukhuluma ngamandla eqiniso nokuthula kubo bonke abantu kanye nezwe lethu ngaphandle kwempi. Yena kanye nalabo abasondelene naye bangama-idealists aphelele futhi i-idealism idinga ukuguqulwa ibe ngokoqobo futhi yebo ngisho ne-pragmatism. Bonke abantu abathanda isintu, sonke isintu asikwazi ukuthola nelilodwa igama elikhulunywa lapha elingamanga, kodwa nginovalo lokuthi lawa mazwi amahle anjalo. Kunobufakazi obuncane bokuthi isintu siyilungele imibono ephakeme kanjalo. Kuyadabukisa, kudabukisa kakhulu, ukuqiniseka. Siyabonga ngokwabelana ngamathemba akhe ekusasa elingcono lawo wonke umuntu.
Wonke umnotho wasentshonalanga, ikakhulukazi emva kweWWII, wakhiwe phezu kokubusa kweMelika. “E-France, uhlelo lwe-Bretton Woods lwabizwa ngokuthi “ilungelo elikhulu kakhulu laseMelika”[6] njengoba lubangele “uhlelo lwezimali olungalingani” lapho izakhamuzi ezingezona ezase-US “zizibona zisekela izindinganiso zokuphila zaseMelika futhi zixhasa amazwe ahlukahlukene aseMelika”. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_shock
Impi yase-Ukraine iwukuqhubeka okudabukisayo kwe-imperialism kanye ne-colonialism emzamweni wokugcina lesi simiso, esiqhubeka isikhathi eside uma kukhona abahlanganyeli, ngokuzithandela (?), Njenge-Ukraine, noma ngaphansi kakhulu, njengeSerbia, ukuzithoba kulokhu. phoqa abantu abakhethekile ukuba bazuze futhi bahlupheke abantu abavamile. Ngokungangabazeki, iRussia iphishekela okungaphezu kokuqeda usongo olukhona, iNtshonalanga eyayilubeke obala ngezikhulu zayo ezikhethiwe, kodwa nakwezomnotho. Ubutha phakathi kwama-Ukrainian namaRussia bugqugquzelwe ngeqhaza elivela eWashington, ngqo kusuka eWhite House, ukuze kuzuze osopolitiki nabaphathi babo. Impi inenzuzo enkulu, akukho sibopho sokuziphendulela ngemali yabakhokhi bentela esetshenziswe kuyo, futhi akukho galelo lomphakathi ngayo futhi, ukuhlanganisa abantu ingqondo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngombono nombono “womphakathi” osemthethweni. Inhlonipho, ukuthula kanye nenhlalakahle enhlanganweni yokuthula yase-Ukraine.
Kanye Yurii! — hhayi nje ukugqamisa ubuntu kodwa ubukhosi obungathembeki!, izaba zethu eziyinhloko zase-US zokusekela i-Ukraine kuyilapho empeleni sidela i-Ukraine ukuze siqhubekisele phambili ubukhosi bethu.