By URoberto Morea , Roberto Musacchio, Guqula iYurophu, November 27, 2022
Ngomhla zi-5 kuLwezi, imashi yokubhikisha eyayihlelwe yizinyunyana zabasebenzi, izinhlangano ezishiya umphakathi, amaqembu amaKhatholika, kanye nabanye ababambeli bomphakathi yenzeka eRome. Umbhikisho omkhulu wokuthula onabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu uwumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu.
Lesi senzo sombhikisho asibalulekile e-Italy kuphela, lapho kuvela khona ukusabela okukhulu okudumile lapho kubhekene nohulumeni osondelene kakhulu nohulumeni kwesokunxele ohluliwe, ohlukene phakathi, futhi ongahlonishwanga, kodwa nase-Europe, lapho i-European Commission futhi ohulumeni behlulekile endimeni yabo njengabaxazululi bempi yeRussia-Ukraine futhi bathumele ku-NATO, benesifiso sokuthatha indima yokuhola ezempi kanye ne-USA.
Ukwakheka komphakathi kwerali
Umbhikisho eRoma wawunokwakheka okuhlukahlukene komphakathi mayelana nomqondo wokuthi iphuzu eliyinhloko ukugcizelela kulokho abanamandla, uPutin no-NATO kwasekuqaleni abakufunayo, okungukuthi, ukuyeka ukulwa nezingxoxo.
Izingxoxo zokuthi, njengombhalo osayinwe osomaqhinga abaningi abahlonishwayo, ziqale etafuleni lezingxoxo futhi ziholele ekumisweni kwezikhali, ezihlinzekela ukuhoxiswa kwamasosha, kanye nokuphela kwenswinyo, ingqungquthela yokuthula nokuvikeleka yendawo, ivumele abantu abakwaDonbas banquma ngekusasa labo. Konke lokhu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-UN.
Inkundla yombhikisho ibibanzi kodwa iqinile odabeni lokuthula, ukumiswa kwezikhali, kanye nezingxoxo.
Izikhundla zasePhalamende mayelana nempi
Kulabo abajwayele i-classical bipolarity of government/opposition akulula ukuqonda ukuthi amaqembu ephalamende aziveza kanjani izikhundla zawo.
Uma sibheka izinyathelo ezamukelwa kuze kube manje ephalamende, wonke amaqembu, ngaphandle kwamaphalamende angakwesokunxele (i-Manifesta ne-Sinistra Italiana) ivotele ukuthumela izikhali futhi basekele impi e-Ukraine. Ngisho ne-5-Star Movement, nayo ebambe iqhaza kulo mbukiso, ikwenze ngokuphindaphindiwe, ingasaphathwa eye-PD (Democratic Party) ezimise njengomthwali ojwayelekile wezimpi zaseYurophu futhi namuhla izama ukuyekethisa phakathi kwempi. nokuthula.
Ekamu eliphikisayo, ukusekelwa okuzimisele kakhulu kwempi kuvela eqenjini elisha lama-centrist liveralist, u-Azione, elakhiwe unobhala wangaphambili we-PD futhi manje ongumholi we-Italia Viva, Matteo Renzi, noCarlo Calenda.
Umqondo wokuphikisa e-Milan ngokunqoba e-Ukraine uvela e-Renzi nase-Calenda - okwaba yi-fiasco nabantu abangamakhulu ambalwa. Isikhundla se-PD sasibangela amahloni futhi singenakho ukwethembeka, njengoba sasikhona kuyo yomibili imiboniso.
Abamele uphiko lwesokudla bahlala ekhaya. Kodwa ngemuva kwe-ultra-Atlanticism yabo evikela amandla aseNyakatho Melika, ukungqubuzana kwabo okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela obala ngenxa yobudlelwano 'bobungani' bobabili uBerlusconi (Forza Italia) noSalvini (Lega Nord), esikhathini esidlule, ababebugcinile. UPhuthini.
Amazwi avela emigwaqweni
Indaba yezombangazwe yemithombo yezindaba ngosuku lwe-5 Novemba ayinangqondo futhi iyacasula kunanoma yini enye. Kuzanywa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe lokhu noma lowo muntu wezepolitiki.
Idemo enkulu e-Roma yayingeyona impahla yomholi we-M5S kanye noNdunankulu wangaphambili u-Giuseppe Conte, okungenani owayenokufaneleka kokumemezela ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi idemo ka-Enrico Letta, unobhala we-PD kanye noNdunankulu wangaphambili, owaphikisana njengoba ezama ukubamba iqhaza, wabonakala edangele. Futhi idemo ayikwazi ukubizwa kulabo, njengo-Unione Popolare, abebelokhu bephikisana nempi nokuthunyelwa kwezikhali kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi akunakufunwa yilabo abathi, ohlwini oluhlangene nabakwaGreens ezingeni laseYurophu abaphakathi kwabasekeli abakhulu bempi yase-Ukraine abazama ukugcina isikhundla sikaSinistra Italiana kanye ne-Italian Greens 'se-pacifist. Uma kukhona, uPapa uFrancis angafuna isikweletu esithile - bekunezinhlangano eziningi zomhlaba wamaKhatholika ezazikhona emigwaqweni.
Kepha “umgwaqo” wawungowezinhlangano ezazifuna futhi zakha idemo, zidweba ifa eliyigugu elivela kude futhi lisengasisindisa, lingena emcabangweni odumile nanamuhla, naphezu komkhankaso wenkulumo-ze ongapheli, obona abantu abangaphezu kuka-60. I-% yezakhamizi zase-Italy ezimelene nokuthumela izikhali kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zempi.
Kwakuwukubonakaliswa okwakudinga ukuphela kwempi ngezingxoxo, umbhikisho omelene nalabo abasathembele ezigabeni nasekubhekaneni ngezikhali njengesixazululo sezingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukubonakaliswa kwalabo abafuna ukuba 'impi isuswe emlandweni' eYurophu ukuthi kusuka e-Atlantic kuya e-Urals. Babefuna ubulungiswa emphakathini futhi baphikisana nokusetshenziswa budedengu kwezinsiza zomnotho ukuze kusetshenziswe imali yezempi, nesiqubulo esithi 'izikhali phansi, amaholo phezulu', esasihuba abantu abavamile abahlale bazi ukuthi empini kukhona abafayo (abampofu) nalabo abakha amandla. imali (abathengisi bezikhali). Ababhikishi babemelene ngokulinganayo noPutin, i-NATO, nabo bonke labo ababusa ngezempi - nabo bonke labo abahlushwa yimpi nokungabi nabulungisa - ama-Ukraine, amaRussia, amaPalestina, amaKurds, namaCuba.
Ngomhla zi-5 kuLwezi, sabuyisela emuva indawo yezepolitiki e-Italy okwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka isebenzela umsebenzi wase-Italy amashumi eminyaka. Sibambe umhlangano omkhulu we-pacifist wesixazululo se-diplomatic kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho ukufutheka okungapheli phakathi kwezigaba ezizishoyo ezibusayo. Ezweni elinabalwela amalungelo aqinile kuhulumeni kanye nesikhungo esibi-kwesokunxele, wukuvela kabusha kwaleyo nhlangano esuka eComiso iya eGenoa, isuka eYugoslavia iye e-Iraq, Afghanistan, nase-Ukraine, izamile futhi isazama ukuvimbela inhlekelele. nokusibuyisela isithunzi sethu.
