Ngu-Robert C. Koehler, Disemba 13, 2017, Izimangaliso Ezivamile.
“. . . ukuvikeleka kwangempela kungabiwa kuphela . . .”
Ngiyibiza ngezindaba ekhejini: iqiniso lokuthi Umkhankaso Wamazwe Omhlaba Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi uklonyeliswe ngendondo yeNobel Peace Prize yalo nyaka.
Ngamanye amazwi, kuhle kangakanani, kodwa akuhlangene nezinto zangempela ezenzeka kuyo yonke iPlanethi Yomhlaba, njengokuhlolwa kwakamuva kweNorth Korea kwe-ICBM ebeka yonke i-US kuhlu lwama-nukes ayo, noma imidlalo yempi evusa inkanuko kaTrump's America. ibidlala enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, noma intuthuko engapheli "yesizukulwane esilandelayo" sezikhali zenuzi.
Noma kungenzeka ukuthi . . . eh, impi yenuzi.
Ukuwina uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel akufani, ake sithi, nokuwina i-Oscar - ukwamukela ukuhlonishwa okukhulu, okukhazimulayo ngocezu lomsebenzi oqediwe. Umklomelo umayelana nekusasa. Naphezu kokukhetha okubi okudabukisayo phakathi neminyaka edlule (uHenry Kissinger, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu), uMklomelo Wokuthula ubalulekile, noma kufanele, uhambisane ngokuphelele nalokho okwenzeka ekupheleni kwezingxabano zomhlaba: ukuqashelwa kokwanda kokuqaphela komuntu ekudalweni. lokuthula kwangempela. I-Geopolitics, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibambeke ekuqinisekeni okufanayo kwakudala, okufanayo endala: Ingahle ilunge, manene namanenekazi, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungele ukubulala.
Futhi izindaba ezijwayelekile ngeNorth Korea zihlala, zimayelana nezikhali zenuzi ezincane zalelo zwe nokuthi yini okufanele zenziwe ngakho. Okungakaze kube khona izindaba mayelana nezikhali zenuzi ezinkudlwana kancane zesitha saso esifayo, i-United States. Lokho kuthathwa kalula. Futhi - thola okwangempela - akusuki.
Kuthiwani uma inhlangano yomhlaba wonke emelene ne-nuclear empeleni ibihlonishwa abezindaba kanye nemigomo yayo ethuthukayo iqhubeka nokusebenza engqikithini yokubika kwayo? Lokho kungasho ukuthi ukubika mayelana ne-North Korea ngeke kukhawulelwe kithi uma kuqhathaniswa nabo. Iqembu lesithathu lomhlaba lizobe lizulazula phezu kwayo yonke le ngxabano: iningi lamazwe angoJulayi odlule avotele ukumemezela ukuthi zonke izikhali zenuzi azikho emthethweni.
Umkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi - ICAN - umfelandawonye wezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni emazweni angaba yikhulu, uhole umkhankaso owaphumela, ehlobo eledlule, esivumelwaneni seZizwe Ezihlangene esivimbela ukusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqoqwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Idlule ku-122-1, kodwa inkulumo-mpikiswano yadukiswa amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye ahlome ngezikhali zenuzi (iBrithani, iChina, iFrance, i-India, i-Israel, iNorth Korea, iPakistan, iRussia ne-United States), kanye ne-Australia, i-Japan, iSouth Korea kanye wonke amalungu e-NATO ngaphandle kwe-Netherlands, eyaphonsa ivoti elilodwa lokungavoti.
Okufezwe yiSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi ukuthi sithatha ukulawula inqubo yokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi kude nezizwe ezinazo. ISivumelwano Sokunqanda Ukusabalala Kwezikhali Zenuzi sango-1968 sanxusa imibuso yenuzi ukuba “iphishekele ukuqeda izikhali zenuzi,” ngokusobala ngokukhululeka kwayo. Ngemva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, ama-nukes asewumgogodla wokulondeka kwawo. Kunalokho baphishekele ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwenuzi.
Kodwa ngesivumelwano sika-2017, "Amandla enuzi alahlekelwa ukulawula i-ajenda yokuchithwa kwezikhali zenuzi," njengoba Nina Tannenwald wabhala eWashington Post ngaleso sikhathi. Umhlaba wonke ubambe i-ajenda futhi - isinyathelo sokuqala - umemezele ukuthi ama-nukes angekho emthethweni.
“Njengoba omunye ummeli akubeka, ‘Awukwazi ukulinda ukuthi ababhemayo bakuvimbele ukubhema,’” kubhala uTannenwald.
Ubuye wengeza wathi: “Isivumelwano sikhuthaza izinguquko zesimo sengqondo, imibono, izimiso nezinkulumo - izandulela ezibalulekile zokunciphisa amanani ezikhali zenuzi. Le ndlela yokuqeda izikhali iqala ngokushintsha incazelo yezikhali zenuzi, iphoqe abaholi nemiphakathi ukuthi icabange futhi izazise ngendlela ehlukile. . . . Ukwenqatshelwa kwesivumelwano kwezinsongo zokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi kubekela inselele ngokuqondile izinqubomgomo zokuthibaza. Kungenzeka kube nzima ukukhetha kwenqubomgomo kwabalingani base-US ngaphansi 'kwesambulela' senuzi yase-US, abaziphendulela kumaphalamende abo nemiphakathi."
Lokho okuyinselelo yesivumelwano ukuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi: isizathu esizenzakalelayo sokugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zenuzi.
Ngakho-ke ngibuyela esicaphuni esisekuqaleni kwale kholomu. Tilman Ruff, udokotela wase-Australia futhi ongumsunguli we-ICAN, wabhala kuyi-Guardian ngemva kokuba le nhlangano iklonyeliswe uMklomelo Wokuthula: “Izifundazwe eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nambili ziye zathatha isinyathelo. Kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, balethe intando yeningi yomhlaba wonke kanye nobuntu ekuqedeni izikhali zenuzi. Baye baqaphela ukuthi kusukela eHiroshima naseNagasaki, ukulondeka kwangempela kungabiwa kuphela, futhi akunakufinyelelwa ngokusongela nangokubeka engcupheni ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zikhali ezimbi kakhulu zokucekela phansi.”
Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso - uma ukuphepha kwangempela ngandlela-thile kufanele kudalwe ngokuhlanganyela, ngisho neNyakatho Korea, futhi uma uhamba onqenqemeni lwempi yenuzi, njengoba senzile kusukela ngo-1945, ngeke kubangele ukuthula emhlabeni wonke kodwa kunalokho, ngesikhathi esithile, inhlekelele yenuzi. — imiphumela idinga ukuhlola okungapheli, ikakhulukazi ngabezindaba bamazwe acebe kakhulu nanelungelo elikhulu emhlabeni.
“Ngesizathu eside kakhulu siye savumela amanga okuthi siphephe kakhudlwana ukuchitha izigidi zezigidi minyaka yonke ukwakha izikhali, ukuze sibe nekusasa, akumelwe neze zisetshenziswe,” kubhala uRuff.
"Ukukhishwa kwezikhali zenuzi kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo sokusiza abantu esikhathini sethu."
Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso - futhi iningi lomhlaba likholelwa ukuthi kunjalo - kusho ukuthi uKim Jong-un kanye nohlelo lwezikhali zenuzi lwaseNyakatho Korea luyingxenye encane yosongo wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Kunomunye umholi budedengu, ongazinzile onomunwe wakhe enkinobheni yenuzi, owalethwa emhlabeni ngonyaka odlule umbuso wentando yeningi wase-US onephutha.
UDonald Trump kufanele abe ngumfana wephosta wezikhali zenuzi.
