nguDonnal Walter, World Beyond War ivolontiya, Mashi 8, 2018.
Njengenhlanhla, ipasipoti yami izophelelwa yisikhathi phakathi kwamanje noSepthemba, lapho #NoWar2018 Ingqungquthela izoba se-Toronto (Sep 21-22, 2018). Ukuwela umngcele wamazwe ngamazwe, ngisho naseCanada futhi emuva, kudinga ipasipoti yamanje. Uma ngifuna ukuya, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuselela.
Nokho, ngokunye kwaqondana, ngisanda kubuka ifilimu Umhlaba uyizwe lami (kubukezwe lapha), egqamisa impilo nomsebenzi kaGarry Davis, “isakhamuzi somhlaba” sokuqala. Ngokudala kwakhe i-World Passport, wavusa inhlangano yokuba yisakhamuzi emhlabeni wonke, ebona umhlaba onokuthula ngale kokuhlukana kwezizwe. Ngigqugquzelekile ukuthi ngijoyine le nhlangano ngokufaka isicelo, futhi ngiqhubeke, nepasipoti yomhlaba.
Isakhamuzi Somhlaba
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhalisa njenge isakhamuzi sezwe ngokusebenzisa iWorld Service Authority.
“ISakhamuzi Somhlaba ngumuntu ophila ngokomqondo, ngokuziphatha nangokomzimba kulesi sikhathi samanje. Isakhamuzi Somhlaba siyalamukela iqiniso elinamandla lokuthi umphakathi wesintu uncike komunye nomunye futhi uphelele, lokuthi isintu siyinto eyodwa ngokuyisisekelo.”
Lokhu kungichaza, noma okungenani inhloso yami. Ngihlonza ngencazelo (CREDO) yesakhamuzi somhlaba. Ngingumuntu onokuthula nokuthula. Ukwethembana kuyisisekelo endleleni yami yokuphila. Ngifuna ukusungula nokugcina uhlelo lomthetho womhlaba onobulungiswa nolinganayo. Ngifuna ukuletha ukuqonda nokuvikela okungcono kwamasiko, izinhlanga nemiphakathi ehlukene yezilimi. Ngifuna ukwenza lo mhlaba ube indawo engcono yokuhlala ngokuzwana ngokufunda nokuhlonipha imibono yezakhamuzi engikanye nazo ezivela noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Uhulumeni Womhlaba
Abaningi bethu bayakwamukela ukuthembela kwethu komunye nomunye kanye nesifiso sokuphila ngokuzwana nabanye, kodwa ukuyeka ukuzibusa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Singase sisibone isidingo sohlelo lomthetho womhlaba onobulungiswa nolinganayo, kodwa sivame ukukuthola kunzima ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinhlangano ezifanele zomthetho, ezobulungiswa kanye nezokuphoqelela.
Umbono wokuzithoba kuhulumeni womhlaba uyaphazamisa abaningi bethu. Ngabe ngifuna ezinye ngempela amazwe ukutshela izwe LAMI lokho esingakwenza nesingakwazi ukukwenza? Siyisizwe esizimele. Kodwa ngihambisa ukuthi lo mbuzo ongalungile. Cha, angifuni okunye amazwe engitshela ukuthi yini evunyelwe ezweni lami, kodwa Yebo, ngifuna abantu zomhlaba, izakhamizi zakithi zomhlaba, ukuba nezwi elicacile kulokho esikwenzayo sonke, ikakhulukazi lapho sonke sibambe iqhaza. Njengesakhamuzi somhlaba “Ngivuma uHulumeni Womhlaba njengonelungelo nomsebenzi wokungimela kukho konke okuphathelene Nokulunga Okujwayelekile Kwesintu Nokuhle Kwabo Bonke.”
Indawo vs. Global. Ukuphikisa okuyinhloko kwabanye ukuthi izinqumo eziphathelene nanoma iyiphi indawo noma isifunda kungcono ziyekwe kuhulumeni wasekhaya noma wesifunda. Kodwa akuyona inhloso kahulumeni womhlaba ukuphatha izindaba zazo zonke izifundazwe noma izifunda. Eqinisweni, enye yezinjongo zikahulumeni womhlaba ukwenza kube lula ukuzibusa kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba.
Njengesakhamuzi sikaHulumeni Womhlaba, ngiyabona futhi ngiqinisekisa ukwethembeka nezibopho zokuba isakhamuzi ngaphakathi komphakathi, kanye/noma amaqembu kazwelonke ahambisana nemigomo yobumbano.
Okubili okuhlukile kungase kube: (1) lapho uhulumeni wasekhaya enengcindezelo noma ehluleka ukumela izithakazelo zezakhamuzi zawo, kanye (2) nalapho izithakazelo zendawo ethile zingqubuzana “Nokuhle Kwakho Konke”? Kuthiwani uma, ngokwesibonelo, indawo ikhetha ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi ngaphandle kokubheka umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke? Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuwumsebenzi wabo bonke abantu “ukukhuthaza” ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho. Lokhu ngeke kubekwe ngenkani, kodwa, kodwa ngokusebenzisa unswinyo noma izinxephezelo.
Inkululeko Namalungelo. Okunye okusikhathazayo ukuthi uhulumeni womhlaba ungase ungayivikeli inkululeko esiyibheka njengebalulekile. Kuyavunywa, kungase kube khona ukungezwani phakathi kokuhle Kwabo Bonke namalungelo abantu ngabanye kwezinye izimo, futhi ukuthola ibhalansi efanele kungase kube nzima. Kodwa uHulumeni Womhlaba Wezakhamizi Zomhlaba akawasusi amalungelo omuntu anikezwa yinoma yisiphi isizwe noma izwe. Uma kukhona, amalungelo ethu avikelwa ngempumelelo. I Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu (1948) kuyisisekelo sokuba yisakhamuzi somhlaba kanye nepasipoti yomhlaba. Inkululeko yokukhuluma, isibonelo, ivikelwe kahle (I-athikili 19). Ilungelo lokugcina nokuthwala izikhali alikho kangako, kodwa futhi aliphulwa.
IPhalamende Lomhlaba. Uhulumeni Womhlaba Wezakhamizi Zomhlaba unikeza indlela yokubhalisa ubuzwe futhi ufake isicelo sepasipoti, kanye usizo lwezomthetho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nokho, ayichazi imininingwane ethile yokubusa, okwamanje kusamele kusetshenzwe. Lokho kusho, World Beyond War i-monograph I-Global Security System ichaza izici eziningi ezibalulekile zohlelo olunjalo (amakhasi 47-63).
Ubuzwe Obubili. Ekufakeni isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi somhlaba, angizimisele ngokulahla ubuzwe bami base-US. Ngisaziqhenya ngokuba umMelika (yize ngingenamahloni njalo). Izakhamizi zomhlaba eziphuma kwamanye amazwe akumele futhi zilahle ubuzwe bazo. Siqinisekisa ukwethembeka kuzwelonke okuhambisana nemigomo yobunye. Umehluko phakathi kwalesi simo nokuba yisakhamuzi esikabili emazweni amabili, ukuthi lokhu kungaholela ekungqubuzaneni kwezintshisekelo. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngingaba yisakhamuzi esihle sase-US kanye nesakhamuzi somhlaba ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okunjalo.
Iphasiphothi Yomhlaba
Nakuba ngikuqonda ukugodla kwabanye babangane bami ngokuba isakhamuzi somhlaba, ngikwamukela ngenhliziyo yonke futhi sengiyiqalile inqubo yokubhalisa. Sengihambe ibanga elide kangaka, kunengqondo ukuthi ngiqhubeke ngifake isicelo sepasi, okuyinto nami engiyenzile. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini inzuzo yokwenza lokhu ngokumane uvuselele ipasipoti yami yase-US. Izindleko zicishe zifane, isikhathi esidingekayo siyefana, izithombe ziyafana, futhi ubunzima buphelele buhluke kancane. Kucishe kufane noma ngayiphi indlela kwami, kodwa kubantu abaningi (ikakhulukazi ababaleki) iphasiphothi yomhlaba wonke kuphela indlela esemthethweni yokuwela imingcele yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke ngithatha lesi sinyathelo ukuze ngisize labo abalulazwa wuhlelo lombuso wesizwe (kanye nezizwe ezizenzela umathanda) ukuthi babuyise isithunzi sabo. I-World Service Authority inikeza imibhalo yamahhala kubabaleki abaswele kanye nabantu abangenabuzwe.
Igunya elingokomthetho lephasipothi yomhlaba yi-Article 13(2) ye-Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokushiya noma yiliphi izwe, kuhlanganisa nelakhe, futhi abuyele ezweni lakhe.” Ngokusho kweWorld Service Authority:
Uma inkululeko yokuhamba ingolunye lwezimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu okhululiwe, njengoba kushiwo ku-Universal Declaration of Human Rights, khona-ke ukwamukelwa kwepasipoti kazwelonke kuwuphawu lwesigqila, i-serf noma isihloko. Ngakho-ke i-World Passport iwuphawu olunengqondo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithuluzi elinamandla lokuqaliswa kwelungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo lenkululeko yokuhamba.
Ezweni eliphelele, mhlawumbe bekungeke kube nesidingo semingcele yamazwe, noma okungenani akufanele kube imingcele yokuhamba. Angizimisele (namuhla) ukuya kude le, kodwa ngizimisele ukuvikela ilungelo lawo wonke umuntu lokushiya izwe lakhe abuye uma ethanda. Futhi kusukela ku-World Service Authority:
Iphasiphothi izuza ukwethembeka kuphela ngokwamukelwa yiziphathimandla ngaphandle komenzeli oyikhiphile. I-World Passport mayelana nalokhu inomlando wokwamukelwa kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 kusukela yakhishwa okokuqala. Namuhla, amazwe angaphezu kwe-185 athole i-visa njalo. Ngamafuphi, i-World Passport imele umhlaba owodwa sonke esiphila kuwo futhi uqhubeke. Akekho onelungelo lokukutshela ukuthi awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka endaweni yakho yokuzalwa yemvelo! Ngakho ungaphumi ekhaya ungenaye!
Ukwenza isitatimende noma ukugoqa
Ngihlele ukusebenzisa ipasipoti yami yomhlaba ukuze ngiye ku-#NoWar2018 eCanada ngoSepthemba bese ngibuyela ekhaya ngemva kwalokho. Uma ngiphonselwa inselelo, ngihlose ukufundisa ngesizotha i-ejenti yomngcele kanye nabaphathi bayo uma kunesidingo, ngeSimemezelo Sendawo Yonke Samalungelo Abantu. Ngizimisele futhi ukubhekana nokubambezeleka ngenxa yalokho. Kubalulekile kimina ukugomela ilungelo lawo wonke umuntu lokuhamba ngendlela afisa ngayo. Ukuqhubeka nerekhodi kubalulekile.
Uma i-push iza ukuzoshova, nokho, ngeke ngikwenze (ukuphusha noma ukusunduza). Uma kusho ukuphuthelwa yingqungquthela (noma ukuhluleka ukufika ekhaya), ngizovele ngithathe ephaketheni lami ipasipoti yami evuselelwe yase-US, nayo eqalwe kuleli sonto, ngiyibonise. Ingabe lokho kuwuthango? Yebo, mhlawumbe kunjalo. Futhi ngilungile ngalokho.
