Ibhalwe ngu-Alyssa Oravec, I-Oromo Inhlangano Yobuholi Nobumeli Befa, Februwari 14, i-2023
NgoNovemba 2020, kwaqubuka impi yombango enyakatho ye-Ethiopia. Umhlaba omningi uyawazi umonakalo omkhulu walolo dweshu kubantu ezindaweni ezithintekile, okuhlanganisa nezwe ububi okwenziwa yizo zonke izinhlangothi ezingqubuzanayo kanye de facto blockade ngosizo lwabantu olwaholela endlala ebangelwa abantu. Ukusabela, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe wahlangana ukuze ucindezele uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia kanye ne-Tigray People's Liberation Front ukuthi bathole izindlela ezinokuthula zokuqeda ukungqubuzana futhi babeke isisekelo sokuthula okuhlala njalo ezweni. Ekugcineni, ngoNovemba 2022, a isivumelwano sokuthula kufinyelelwe kuzo phakathi kwamaqembu womabili kulandela uchungechunge lwezingxoxo ePitoli eziholwa yi-African Union futhi zisekelwa yiMelika namanye.
Nakuba kumuntu obukele nje, kungase kubonakale sengathi lesi sivumelwano sokuthula sizoqeda udlame e-Ethiopia futhi singenise inkathi yokuthula nokuzinza kwesifunda, labo abasebenza ezindabeni ezithinta izwe bazi kahle ukuthi le ngxabano. ikude kakhulu neyodwa ethinta izwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Oromia–Ethiopia esinabantu abaningi kakhulu–lapho uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia enze umkhankaso weminyaka eminingi okuhloswe ngawo ukuqeda i-Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Imithelela yalo mkhankaso, nayo ebuye yabhebhethekiswa udlame phakathi kwezizwe nesomiso, iye yaba yingozi kubantu abaphansi futhi ibonakala ingeke iphele ngaphandle kwengcindezi eqhubekayo evela emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe.
Lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesethulo senkinga yamanje yamalungelo abantu kanye nenhlekelele yobuntu esifundeni sase-Oromia e-Ethiopia, okuhlanganisa nezimpande zomlando zokungqubuzana kanye nengxoxo yezinyathelo ezingathathwa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nohulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuze kutholakale isisombululo esinokuthula. kungqubuzana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, le ndatshana ifuna ukucacisa ngomthelela wezingxabano kubantu base-Oromia.
Umongo Wezomlando
Isifunda sase-Oromia sase-Ethiopia siphezulu kakhulu egcwele ezifundeni eziyishumi nambili zase-Ethiopia. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi izungeze inhloko-dolobha yase-Ethiopia, i-Addis Ababa. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina uzinzo esifundeni sase-Oromia sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa njengokhiye wokugcina uzinzo ezweni lonke kanye nophondo lwe-Afrika, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kokungavikeleki esifundeni kungaba kakhulu imiphumela yezomnotho ezweni.
Iningi lezakhamizi ezihlala ngaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Oromia liphuma eqenjini lesizwe sama-Oromo, nakuba amalungu azo zonke izizwe ezingama-90 zase-Ethiopia atholakala esifundeni. Ama-Oromo ahlanganisa eyodwa ngobukhulu iqembu lesizwe e-Ethiopia. Nokho, naphezu kobukhulu bazo, baye babhekana nomlando omude wokushushiswa ohulumeni abaningi baseTopiya.
Nakuba ingxenye enkulu yezwe lasentshonalanga ithatha i-Ethiopia njengezwe elingakaze liqoqwe ngempumelelo imibuso yaseYurophu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amalungu ezizwe eziningi, kuhlanganise nama-Oromo, azibheka njengaboshelwe ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sombutho wezempi. umkhankaso eholwa uMbusi uMenelik II owakha izwe lase-Ethiopia. Umbuso woMbusi u-Menelik II wawubheka amaqembu endabuko ayewanqobile “njengababuyela emuva”, futhi wasebenzisa amaqhinga engcindezelo ukuze abakhuthaze ukuthi basebenzise izici zesiko lama-Amhara elivelele. Imizamo enjalo yokuhlanganisa ihlanganisa nokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwesi-Afaan Oromoo, ulimi lwesi-Oromo. Izinyathelo zengcindezelo zaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ngokumelene nezizwe ezihlukahlukene phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sobukhosi base-Ethiopia nangaphansi kwe-DERG.
Ngo-1991, i-TPLF, ngaphansi kwe-Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), yaqala ukubusa futhi yathatha izinyathelo ezaziklanyelwe ukuqaphela nokwamukela izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ezizwe ezingama-90 zase-Ethiopia. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwamukelwa kwentsha Umthethosisekelo eyasungula i-Ethiopia njengezwe elihlangene lamazwe ngamazwe futhi yaqinisekisa ukuqashelwa ngokulinganayo kwazo zonke izilimi zase-Ethiopia. Nakuba kwaba khona, isikhathi, ithemba lokuthi lezi zenzo zizosiza ukukhuthaza umphakathi wase-Ethiopia obandakanya wonke umuntu, akuphelanga sikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-TPLF iqale ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinonya ukuqeda ukungezwani kanye nokungezwani phakathi kwezizwe kwaqala ukugqashuka.
Ngo-2016, ekuphenduleni iminyaka yokuhlukunyezwa, intsha ye-Oromo (Qeeroo) wahola umbhikisho owawuzogcina uholele ekuphakameni kukaNdunankulu u-Abiy Ahmed esikhundleni ngo-2018. Njengelungu likahulumeni wangaphambilini we-EPRDF, naye ngokwakhe eyi-Oromo, abaningi. bakholwa ukuthi uNdunankulu u-Ahmed uzosiza ekwenzeni izwe libe ngentando yeningi futhi avikele amalungelo abantu abantulayo. Ngeshwa, kwakungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uhulumeni wakhe aphinde asebenzise amaqhinga engcindezelo emizamweni yawo yokulwa ne-OLA-iqembu elihlomile elahlukana neqembu lezepolitiki i-Oromo Liberation Front (OLF)-e-Oromia.
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, uhulumeni kaNdunankulu u-Ahmed ufake izikhundla zokuyalwa kwezempi entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Oromia ngenhloso yokuqeda i-OLA. Naphezu kokuzibophezela kwakhe ekuvikeleni amalungelo abantu, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bekulokhu kukhona imibiko ethembekile yamabutho ezokuphepha ahlobene nalezo zikhundla eziqondisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu, okuhlanganisa ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho kanye nokuboshwa nokuboshwa ngokungekho emthethweni. Izingxabano nokungazinzi ngaphakathi kwesifunda kwanda kakhulu kulandela ukubulawa kaHachalu Hundessa, umculi odumile we-Oromo nesishoshovu ngoJuni 2020, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi eTigray.
Impi Emathunzini
Ngenkathi ukunaka komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kudonselwa engxabanweni enyakatho ye-Ethiopia, amalungelo abantu kanye nesimo sobuntu siqhubekile konakala ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia eminyakeni emibili edlule. Uhulumeni uye waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhelwe ukuqeda i-OLA, ngisho ukumemezela ukwethulwa komkhankaso omusha wezempi ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia ngo-Ephreli 2022. Kube nemibiko yokufa kwezakhamuzi phakathi nezingxabano phakathi kwamasosha kahulumeni ne-OLA. Ngokudabukisayo, kube nemibiko eminingi yabantu base-Oromo okuhlosiwe ngamasosha aseTopiya. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kuvame ukuthethelelwa izimangalo zokuthi izisulu zazixhumene ne-OLA, futhi zihlanganise nokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba kubantu abavamile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kusebenza khona i-OLA. Izakhamizi zibike amacala okushiswa kwemizi kanye nokubulawa kwabantu ngaphandle kwenkantolo okwenziwa ngamaphoyisa. NgoJulayi, i-Human Rights Watch kubika ukuthi kwakukhona “isiko lokungajezisi” lokuhlukunyezwa okwenziwa amaphoyisa ezokuphepha e-Oromia. Selokhu kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokuthula phakathi kwe-TPLF nohulumeni wase-Ethiopia ngoNovemba 2022, kube nemibiko ekhulayo mayelana nokusebenza kwezempi-okuhlanganisa isiteleka se-drone-ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia, okuholela ekufeni kwezakhamuzi kanye nokuxoshwa kwabantu abaningi.
Izakhamuzi ze-Oromo nazo zibhekana nazo njalo ukuboshwa nokuboshwa ngokungafanele. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuboshwa kufaneleka ngezinsolo zokuthi isisulu sinikeze ukwesekwa kwe-OLA noma sinelungu lomndeni elisolwa ngokujoyina i-OLA. Kwezinye izimo, izingane baboshwe ngenxa yezinsolo zokuthi amalungu omndeni wabo akwi-OLA. Kwamanye amacala, izakhamizi ze-Oromo ziboshiwe ngenxa yokuxhumana kwazo namaqembu ezepolitiki aphikisayo e-Oromo, okuhlanganisa i-OLF ne-OFC, noma ngenxa yokuthi bathathwa njengabashisekeli bezwe be-Oromo. Njengoba muva nje kubika yiKhomishana Yamalungelo Abantu yase-Ethiopia, izakhamuzi zivame ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu uma seziboshiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kabi nokunqatshelwa kwenqubo yazo efanele kanye namalungelo okuqulwa kwecala angenzeleli. Sekuphenduke a umkhuba ojwayelekile ngaphakathi e-Oromia ukuthi izikhulu zejele zenqabe ukukhulula iziboshwa, naphezu kwesinqumo senkantolo sokuba bakhululwe.
Ukungezwani kwezinhlanga nodlame nakho kugcwele ngaphakathi e-Oromia, ikakhulukazi emingceleni yayo ne-Amhara kanye waseSomali izifunda. Kunemibiko ejwayelekile yamabutho ezinhlanga ezahlukene kanye namaqembu ahlomile aqala ukuhlasela izakhamuzi kuso sonke isifunda. Amaqembu amabili avame ukusolwa ngokuqala ukuhlasela okunjalo yiqembu lamasosha ase-Amhara elaziwa ngokuthi Fano futhi Ola, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-OLA ine inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ibika ukuthi isihlasele izakhamuzi. Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi ngubani owenze noma yikuphi ukuhlasela okukodwa, ngenxa yokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezokuxhumana ezindaweni lapho lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka khona futhi ngenxa yokuthi abamangalelwa bavame ukushintshanisa icala ukuhlasela okuhlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, kuwumthwalo kahulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuvikela izakhamuzi, ukuqalisa uphenyo oluzimele ngemibiko yodlame, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abenzi bobubi babhekana nengalo yomthetho.
Ekugcineni, u-Oromia ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu isomiso, okuthi uma kuhlanganiswe nenqwaba Ukuhambisa ngenxa yokungazinzi kanye nokungqubuzana esifundeni, kuye kwaholela enkingeni ejulile yobuntu esifundeni. Kwakamuva imibiko abavela e-USAID baphakamisa ukuthi okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezi-5 esifundeni badinga usizo lokudla oluphuthumayo. NgoZibandlela, i-International Rescue Committee yashicilela i-Emergency Watchlist yayo umbiko, okubeke i-Ethiopia njengelinye lamazwe amathathu aphezulu engcupheni yokuhlangabezana nesimo sobuntu esiwohlokayo ngo-3, iphawula kokubili umthelela wezingxabano—enyakatho ne-Ethiopia nangaphakathi kwe-Oromia–kanye nesomiso kubantu abavamile.
Ukuqeda Umjikelezo Wobudlova
Kusukela ngo-2018, uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia uzame ukuqeda i-OLA esifundeni sase-Oromia ngokusebenzisa amandla. Kuze kube manje, baye bahluleka ukufinyelela lowo mgomo. Esikhundleni salokho, esikubonile izakhamuzi ezithwele kanzima kule ngxabano, okuhlanganisa nemibiko yokukhonjwa ingcaca kwezakhamizi zase-Oromo ngokuxhumeka okuhloswe ngakho—futhi okuqinile—ku-OLA. Khona manjalo, sekuqubuke ukungezwani phakathi kwezinhlanga, okuholele ekutheni kube nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu bezizwe ezahlukene. Kuyacaca ukuthi isu elisetshenziswe uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia alizange lisebenze. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bacabangele indlela entsha yokubhekana nomjikelezo wodlame oqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Oromia.
The I-Oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association sekuyisikhathi eside ikhuthaza ukuthi uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia athathe izinyathelo zobulungisa bezinguquko ezibandakanya umsuka wengxabano neziyaluyalu ezweni lonke futhi abeke isisekelo sokuthula okuhlala njalo kanye nokuzinza kwesifunda. Sikholelwa ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe wenze uphenyo olunzulu ngazo zonke izinsolo ezithembekile zokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni lonke, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uphenyo olushiwo lufaka inqubo ezovumela izakhamuzi zithole ubulungiswa ngokuphulwa eziye zabhekana nakho. . Ekugcineni, inkhulumomphendvulwano yezwe lonke ehlanganisa abameleli bazo zonke izinhlanga ezinkulu nezombusazwe futhi eholwa umxazululi ongathathi hlangothi iyoba ukhiye ekuhleleni indlela yentando yeningi eya phambili yezwe.
Nokho, ukuze inkhulumomphendvulwano enjalo yenzeke futhi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zobulungisa zesikhashana ziphumelele, uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia kuzodingeka aqale athole izindlela ezinokuthula zokuqeda izingxabano kulo lonke elase-Ethiopia. Lokhu kusho ukungena esivumelwaneni sokuthula okuxoxiwe ngaso namaqembu afana ne-OLA. Nakuba iminyaka eminingi kubonakala sengathi isivumelwano esinjalo ngeke siphumelele, isivumelwano sakamuva ne-TPLF sinikeze abantu base-Ethiopia ithemba. Selokhu yasayinwa, isivuselelwe izingcingo ukuze uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia enze isivumelwano esifanayo ne-OLA. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia awubonakali uzimisele ekupheleni umkhankaso wayo wezempi ngokumelene ne-OLA. Nokho, ngoJanuwari, i-OLA yanyathelisa a IManifesto Yezepolitiki, okubonakala kukhombisa ukuzimisela ukungena ezingxoxweni zokuthula uma inqubo iholwa wumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, kanti uNdunankulu u-Abiy usanda kwenza imibono okukhombisa ukuvuleka okuthile kulokho okungenzeka.
Uma kubhekwa isikhathi eside semizamo kahulumeni wase-Ethiopia yokuqeda i-OLA ngezempi, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uhulumeni azimisele ukubeka eceleni izikhali futhi angene esivumelwaneni sokuthula okuxoxiwe ngaso ngaphandle kwengcindezi evela emazweni omhlaba. Ngasohlangothini lwawo, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe awuzange uthule lapho ubhekene nonya ngesikhathi sempi yaseTigray, futhi ukuqhubeka nokunxusa kwabo ukuba kuxazululwe ngokuthula leyo ngxabano ngokuqondile kwaholela esivumelwaneni sokuthula phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Ethiopia kanye ne-TPLF. Ngakho-ke, sicela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi uphendule ngendlela efanayo kule ngxabano futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuxhumana onawo ukukhuthaza uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuthi athole izindlela ezifanayo zokuxazulula ukungqubuzana kwase-Oromia nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabo bonke abantu. amalungelo abantu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukuthula okuhlala njalo kungafika eTopiya.
Thatha isinyathelo at https://worldbeyondwar.org/oromia
Izimpendulo ze-10
I-athikili enhle kakhulu engilethela ukwaziswa kwamuva futhi ngokufanelekile mayelana nokwenzeka e-Ethiopia. Bengicabanga ukuya lapho ngiyovakasha futhi nginikeze izinkulumo njengesazi semvelo yezilwane zasendle ukuze ngigqamise inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezimangalisayo zezitshalo nezilwane okuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-equids nobhejane kanye negalelo labo elikhulu emvelweni ehlukahlukene yase-Ethiopia.
Siyabonga ngokufunda isihloko sethu nokuzinika isikhathi sokufunda ngesimo saseningizimu ye-Ethiopia. Sithemba ukuthi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa umbono wakho phakathi nohambo lwakho oluzayo.
Siyabonga ngokushicilela lokhu. Lapho ngifunda isihloko sakho, ngifunda okokuqala ngqa ngengxabano eNingizimu ne-Ethiopia. Ngicabanga ukuthi ekubhekaneni nalesi simo kanye nezinye izimo zezinkinga eZwenikazi lase-Afrika, indlela engcono kakhulu kithi emazweni aseNtshonalanga ukusebenzisana ne-African Union. Ngokuthatha leyo ndlela, sisazokwazi ukwenza amaphutha, kodwa ngeke sibe namathuba amaningi okwenza amaphutha ayinhlekelele, njengoba besiyoba ngokungena sodwa lapho futhi sihileleke njengokungathi siyazi ukuthi senzani.
Siyabonga ngokuzinika isikhathi sokufunda isihloko sethu. Siyakwazisa ukuphawula kwakho nemicabango yakho mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokuphishekela ukuthula okuhlala njalo e-Ethiopia. I-OLLAA yeseka imizamo yabo bonke ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa neNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika, yokucindezela ukuba kube nokuthula okuhlala njalo ezweni lonke futhi iqaphela indima eyadlalwa yi-AU ekuholeni izingxoxo zokuthula enyakatho ye-Ethiopia. Sikholelwa ukuthi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ungadlala indima ebalulekile ngokusiza ekuqwashiseni ngokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni lonke kanye nokukhuthaza zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi zithole indlela yokuqeda le ngxabano, kanye nezinye izingxabano ezweni.
Lesi siqeshana sethula umbono wama-Oromo ethno nationalists. Ithwala amanga ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ama-Oromo anendima enkulu yokubumba i-Ethiopia yosuku lwanamuhla noMbusi uMenelik. Ojenene abaningi bakaMenelik ababenethonya elikhulu kwakungama-Oromo. Ngisho noMbusi u-Haileselasie ngokwakhe ngokwengxenye uyi-Oromo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungazinzi kwesifunda yilabo abanenzondo be-ethno nationalists abanenzondo abalandela lesi sihloko.
Siyabonga ngokuzinika isikhathi sokufunda isihloko sethu. Nakuba sikwenqaba ukugomela kokuthi “singama-semi-literate ethno nationalists anenzondo,” sinombono wakho wokuthi umlando we-Ethiopia yanamuhla uyinkimbinkimbi nokuthi abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga basize ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-Oromos kanye namalungu ezinye izizwe eziqhubekayo. namuhla. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi wabelana ngesifiso sethu sokuthula okuhlala njalo e-Ethiopia kanye nobulungiswa kuzisulu zokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni lonke.
Ekugcineni, sikholelwa ukuthi izinqubo zobulungisa bezinguquko ezibanzi, ezigxile ekufuneni iqiniso, ukuziphendulela, ukunxeshezelwa, kanye neziqinisekiso zokungaphinde kwenzeke, kuzodingeka ziqaliswe kulandela ukuxazululwa kokungqubuzana esifundeni sase-Oromia. Sithemba ukuthi lezi zinqubo zizosiza abantu base-Ethiopia bazo zonke izinhlanga ukubhekana nezisusa zomlando zokungqubuzana ezweni futhi babeke isisekelo sokubuyisana kwangempela nokuthula okuhlala njalo.
I-Ethiopia iyinkimbinkimbi - njengoba kungaba njalo kunoma yimuphi umbuso ozama ukuzenza izwe lesimanje elinezinhlanga eziningi.
Anginalo ulwazi olukhethekile, kodwa ngisebenza nababaleki abavela ezingxenyeni eziningana zophondo lwase-Afrika. Bahlanganisa abantu base-Oromo abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okuningi okuchazwe esihlokweni. Bahlanganisa nabantu abavela ezizweni ezincane zase-Ethiopia amaqembu ahlomile e-Oromo azama ukunwebela kuwo. Futhi abantu baseSomalia ababesaba ukuhamba endaweni ye-Oromo ngakho babalekela eKenya lapho izinto ziba nzima ekhaya.
Kunobuhlungu obucacile nokulimala kuzo zonke izinhlanga - kanye nesidingo kuzo zonke izinhlanga ukuqonda nokwenza ukuthula nje. Ngihlangane nabantu abahlaba umxhwele ngokwedlulele, abavela emazweni amaningana ase-Ethiopia, abenza lokho kanye. Kodwa akuwona umsebenzi olula ngesikhathi lapho ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kubhebhethekisa ukungqubuzana ngezinsiza, nalapho abanikazi bamandla bekhetha udlame kunokubambisana. Abakhi bokuthula bafanelwe ukusekelwa kwethu.
Siyabonga ngokuzinika isikhathi sokufunda isihloko sethu futhi uphendule ngokusekelwe ekuboneni kwakho ukusebenza nababaleki abavela kulo lonke elase-Afrika. Sivumelana nawe ukuthi isimo sase-Ethiopia sinzima, futhi kunesidingo sezingxoxo zangempela kanye nokwakha ukuthula ezweni lonke. Njengo-OLLAA, sikholelwa ukuthi izisulu zokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni lonke zifanelwe ukufinyelela ebulungiswa nokuthi abahlukumezi bokuhlukumeza kufanele baphendule. Ukuze kubekwe isisekelo sokuthula okuhlala njalo, nokho, kunesidingo sokuthi ingxabano ekhona e-Oromia iqale iphele.
Ngonyaka odlule ngaya e-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea, lapho ngabika khona ngempi yase-Amhara nase-Afar. Angizange ngiye e-Oromia ngaphandle kwase-Addis, okungukuthi, ngiyakholwa, nedolobha elizimele ngaphakathi kwe-Oromia.
Ngivakashele amakamu e-IDP e-Amhara nase-Afar, okuhlanganisa ne-Jirra Camp e-Amhara yabantu ababaleki base-Amhara bodlame lwe-OLA e-Wollega futhi angicabangi ukuthi kunganqatshwa ukuthi bahlukumezeke kakhulu.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini oyiqondayo ukuthi yenzeka e-Wollega.
Siyabonga ngemicabango yenu nangokuzinika isikhathi sokuvakashela nibike ngesimo samakamu e-IDP ezifundeni zase-Amhara nase-Afar.
Siyaqaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sigxile ekuhlukunyezweni kwamalungelo okwenziwa izakhamuzi ngama-ejenti wombuso, abaqhubeka nokwenza ukwephulwa okukhulu ngokungajeziswa kanye nokunganakwa okuvela emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe njengengxenye yomkhankaso wabo oqhubekayo wokulwa ne-OLA. Kodwa-ke, indatshana iyakuvuma ukungezwani phakathi kwezizwe nodlame oludlangile esifundeni sase-Oromia nase-Amhara, okuhlanganisa nemibiko yokuhlaselwa kwezakhamuzi ngabadlali abahlomile abangahlangene nombuso. I-Wollega zones ingenye yezindawo lapho sithola khona imibiko njalo ngokuhlaselwa kwalolu hlobo, okubikwa ukuthi kwenziwa ngabadlali abahlukahlukene ngokumelene nezakhamuzi zezizwe zonke. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile akwenzeki ukuqinisekisa ngokuzimela ubunikazi beqembu elenze noma yikuphi ukuhlasela okukodwa. Lokhu kuhlasela kuholele ekufeni kwamakhulu kanye nokuxoshwa kwabantu abaningi base-Oromo nase-Amhara. Njengentatheli, sithemba ukuthi ungavakashela amakamu e-Oromo IDP maduze nje ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele ngodlame ezindaweni zase-Wollega.
Kwa-OLLAA, sikholelwa ukuthi izisulu zokuhlaselwa okunjalo kufanele bathole ubulungiswa nokuthi abenzi bokubi kufanele baphendule. Kodwa-ke, siyaqaphela ukuthi, njengomphathi oyinhloko ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia unomsebenzi wokuvikela izakhamuzi, uqalise uphenyo oluzimele nolusebenzayo mayelana nokuhlasela okunjalo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abenzi bobubi babhekana nobulungiswa.