Ngu-Merci Llarinas-Angeles, Julayi 10, 2020
Imisebenzi engaphambili yokwakha i enye isistimu yokuphepha yomhlaba wonke (AGSS) ziyinselelo enkulu kithina sonke esikholelwa ukuthi umhlaba onokuthula ungenzeka, kodwa kunezindaba zethemba emhlabeni wonke. Sidinga nje ukubezwa.
Ukudala Nokugcina Isiko Lokuthula
Ngifuna ukwabelana ngendaba yomunye owayevukela umbuso owaba umakhi wokuthula nothisha e-Mindanao, e-Philippines. Esengumfanyana ngeminyaka yama-70s, uHabbas Camendan wasinda ngokulambisa ekubulaweni kwabantu abaningi ngamasosha kahulumeni waseMarcos ababephuma endaweni yabo e-Cotabato, lapho kwafa khona i-100 Moros (amaSulumane asePhilippines). “Ngikwazile ukubaleka, kodwa ngahlukumezeka. Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi ngangingenayo inketho: lumaban o mapatay -lwa noma ubulawe. Abantu baseMoro bazizwa bengenakuzisiza ngaphandle kwebutho lethu ukuthi lisivikele. Ngajoyina iMoro National Liberation Front futhi ngaba umlweli eButhweni Lezempi laseBangsa Moro (BMA) iminyaka emihlanu.”
Ngemva kokushiya i-BMA, u-Habbas waba umngane namalungu eBandla LamaKrestu ammema ukuba ahambele izingqungquthela zokudala ukuthula. Kamuva wajoyina i-Mindanao People's Peace Movement (MPPM), umfelandawonye wabomdabu abangamaSulumane nabangewona amaMuslim kanye nezinhlangano zobuKristu ezisebenzela ukuthula eMindanao. Manje, uHabbas useyiPhini likaSihlalo we-MPPM. futhi ifundisa Amalungelo Esintu kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokuphathwa kusuka ku-Islamic Perspective eKolishi lendawo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaHabbas kuyindaba yentsha engenakubalwa emhlabeni wonke esengozini yokwenza udlame futhi ijoyine amaqembu alwayo ngisho namaqembu amaphekula. Kamuva empilweni yakhe, imfundo yokuthula ezikhungweni zemfundo engekho emthethweni yayizoshintsha imibono yakhe ngodlame. “Ngafunda ukuthi kunendlela yokulwa lapho ungeke ubulale futhi ubulawe, kunenye indlela kunempi - ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinokuthula nezomthetho,” kusho uHabbas.
Phakathi nezingxoxo zethu zeviki lesi-5 ku World BEYOND WarIsifundo Sokuqedwa Kwezimpi, kuningi okwashiwo mayelana nezinzuzo zemfundo yokuthula ezilungiselelweni zesikole. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikuqaphele ukuthi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, izingane kanye nentsha ishiya isikole ngenxa yobumpofu. NjengoHabbas, lezi zingane kanye nabantu abasha bangase babone ukuthi ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha izikhali ukuze bashintshe uhlelo futhi bathuthukise izimpilo zabo.
Singadala kanjani isiko lokuthula emhlabeni uma singeke sikwazi ukufundisa izingane zethu kanye nentsha ngokuthula?
U-Lerry Hiterosa manje useyisibonelo somholi wentsha emphakathini wakubo ompofu wase-Navotas, e-Philippines. Wathuthukisa amakhono akhe ngamasemina amayelana Nobuholi, Ezokuxhumana kanye Namakhono Okuxazulula Izingxabano. Ngo-2019, u-Lerry waba umashi omncane wokuthula e-Japan National Peace March for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons. Waletha izwi labampofu basePhilippines eJapane futhi wabuyela ekhaya nokuzibophezela ukusebenzela umhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi. U-Lerry usanda kuphothula izifundo zakhe zeMfundo futhi uhlela ukuqhubeka nokufundisa ngokuthula nokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi emphakathini nasesikoleni sakhe.
Umlayezo obalulekile engifuna ukuwusho lapha owokuthi ukwakha isiko lokuthula kumele kuqale endaweni yasemakhaya - noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma zasemadolobheni. Ngeseka ngokugcwele i-Peace Education ye-WBW, ngocingo lokuthi intsha engekho esikoleni kufanele inakwe.
Ukulondeka Kwempi
Kuso sonke isifundo se-War Abolition 201, ukwanda kwezisekelo zase-US - ezingaba ngu-800 ngaphandle kwase-US, kanye nezisekelo ezingaphezu kuka-800 ngaphakathi kwezwe lapho kusetshenziswa khona izigidigidi zamadola emali yabantu baseMelika, kukhonjwe njengesibambiso sempi nezingxabano zonke. emhlabeni jikelele.
Abantu basePhilippines banesikhathi sokuziqhenya emlandweni wethu lapho iSigele sethu sase-Philippine sinquma ukungasivuseleli Isivumelwano Sezisekelo Zezempi Yase-Philippines-US kanye nokuvala izizinda zase-US ezweni ngo-September 16, 1991. Isigele sasiqondiswa izinhlinzeko zoMthethosisekelo wango-1987. (eyakhiwe ngemva kwe-EDSA People Power Uprising) eyagunyaza “inqubomgomo ezimele yezangaphandle” kanye “nokukhululeka kuzikhali zenuzi endaweni yayo.” ISenethi yasePhilippine ibingeke ikwenze lokhu ngaphandle kwemikhankaso nezenzo eziqhubekayo zabantu basePhilippines. Ngesikhathi sezinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuvala izisekelo, bekunethimba eliqinile elivela emaqenjini asekela i-US asongela ubumnyama nenhlekelele uma izisekelo zase-US zivalwa, bethi umnotho wezindawo ezihlalwa yizisekelo uzowa. . Lokhu kufakazelwe njengephutha ngokuguqulwa kwezizinda zangaphambili zibe izindawo zezimboni, njenge-Subic Bay Freeport Zone ebikade iyisizinda se-Subic US.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi amazwe abamba izizinda zase-US noma ezinye izizinda zamasosha angaphandle angakwazi ukuzikhipha futhi asebenzise amazwe awo namanzi ukuze kuzuze ekhaya. Nokho, lokhu kungadinga intando yezombangazwe ngasohlangothini lukahulumeni walelo zwe. Izikhulu ezikhethiwe zikahulumeni zidinga ukulalela abavoti bazo ukuze isibalo esikhulu sezakhamizi ezinxenxa ukuxoshwa kwangaphandle singakwazi ukushaywa indiva. Amaqembu e-lobby ezishoshovu ezimelene nezisekelo zaseMelika nawo abe nesandla engcindezini yeSigele sase-Philippine nase-US yokuhoxiswa kwezisekelo ezweni lethu.
Usho Ukuthini Umnotho Wokuthula Womhlaba?
Umbiko we-Oxfam 2017 ngokungalingani komhlaba uveze ukuthi abantu abangama-42 baphethe ingcebo elingana neyabantu abampofu kakhulu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.7 emhlabeni. Amaphesenti angama-82 ayo yonke ingcebo edaliwe yafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-1 aphezulu kwabacebe kakhulu emhlabeni kuyilapho u-zero % lutho—waya ingxenye empofu kakhulu yabantu bomhlaba.
Ukuvikeleka komhlaba wonke akunakwakhiwa lapho ukungalingani okungenabulungisa okunjalo kukhona. "Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kobumpofu" enkathini yangemva kobukoloni kuwumphumela oqondile wokubekwa kwe-ajenda ye-neoliberal.
"Izimo zenqubomgomo" eziqondiswe yi-International Financial Institutions - World Bank (WB) kanye ne-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ngokumelene ne-Third World enezikweletu, ziqukethe isethi yemenyu yezinguquko ezibulalayo zenqubomgomo yezomnotho okuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukugcinwa kwangasese, ukuqedwa kwezinhlelo zomphakathi, izinguquko zezohwebo, ukucindezelwa kwamaholo angempela, nokunye ukuphoqelelwa okumunca igazi labasebenzi kanye nemithombo yemvelo yezwe elinezikweleti.
Ubumpofu e-Philippines busekelwe kuzinqubomgomo ze-neoliberal eziphoqelelwa izikhulu zikaHulumeni wase-Philippine ezilandele izinqubomgomo zokulungiswa kwesakhiwo ezishiwo yiBhange Lomhlaba kanye ne-International Monetary Fund. Ngo-1972-1986, ngaphansi kobushiqela bukaMarcos, iPhilippines yaba ingulube yengulube ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokulungiswa kwesakhiwo zeBhange Lomhlaba ezehlisa amanani entengo, zihoxisa umnotho, kanye nokwenza amabhizinisi kahulumeni azimele. (Lichauco, pp. 10-15) Omongameli abalandelayo, kusukela kuRamos, Aquino kanye noMongameli uDuterte okwamanje baye baqhubeka nalezi zinqubomgomo ze-neoliberal.
Emazweni acebile njenge-US ne-Japan, isibalo sabantu abampofu siyanda ngenxa yokuthi ohulumeni bawo balandela imigomo ye-IMF ne-World Bank. Izinyathelo ze-Austerity ezibekwe kwezempilo, imfundo, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi, njll. zihloselwe ukusiza ukuxhaswa ngezimali komnotho wezempi - okuhlanganisa nesakhiwo semboni yezempi, uhlaka lomyalo wesifunda lwezikhungo zezempi zase-US emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zenuzi.
Ukungenelela kwezempi kanye nezinhlelo zokushintsha umbuso okuhlanganisa ukuketulwa kwezempi okuxhaswe yi-CIA kanye “noguquko lwemibala” kusekela ngokubanzi i-ajenda yenqubomgomo ye-neoliberal ebilokhu ibekwe emazweni asathuthuka anezikweletu emhlabeni jikelele.
I-ajenda yenqubomgomo ye-neoliberal ephoqelela ubumpofu kubantu bomhlaba, futhi izimpi ziwubuso obubili bohlamvu lwemali olufanayo lodlame olubhekiswe kithi.
Ngakho-ke, ku-AGSS, izikhungo ezifana neBhange Lomhlaba kanye ne-IMF ngeke zibe khona. Nakuba ukuhweba phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe kuzoba khona nakanjani, ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana obungalungile kufanele buqedwe. Amaholo afanelekile kufanele anikezwe bonke abasebenzi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
Nokho abantu bawo wonke amazwe bangamela ukuthula. Kuthiwani uma umkhokhi wentela waseMelika enqaba ukukhokha izintela azi ukuthi imali yakhe izosetshenziselwa ukuxhasa izimpi? Kuthiwani uma bebiza impi futhi kungekho masosha abhalisiwe?
Kuthiwani uma abantu bezwe lami iPhilippines bephumela emigwaqweni ngezigidi futhi bafuna uDuterte ehle esikhundleni manje? Kuthiwani uma abantu bazo zonke izizwe bekhetha ukukhetha umongameli noma undunankulu nezikhulu ezizobhala uMthethosisekelo Wokuthula futhi ziwulandele? Kuthiwani uma ingxenye yazo zonke izikhundla kohulumeni nezinhlaka ezingeni lasekhaya, likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe bekungabantu besifazane?
Umlando womhlaba wethu ukhombisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezinhle eziqanjiwe kanye nezinto ezifeziwe zenziwe ngabesifazane nabesilisa ababenesibindi sokuphupha.
Okwamanje ngiphetha le ndaba ngale ngoma yethemba evela kuJohn Denver:
UMerci Llarinas-Angeles unguMeluleki Wokuphatha kanye noMdidiyeli we-Peace Women Partners e-Quezon City, e-Philippines. Ubhale lesi sihloko njengomhlanganyeli World BEYOND WarIsifundo se-inthanethi.
