NguDavid Swanson, I-Telesur
Owayengunogada wasejele wakwa-Israel uJeffrey Goldberg ethi “The Obama Doctrine” in I-Atlantic yethula umbono kaMongameli uBarack Obama ngenqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle (ngemibono evela kwabambalwa abangaphansi kwakhe abaseduze). U-Obama uzibheka njengomholi oqinile ekuvinjweni kwezempi, ekumelaneni ngesibindi nabaholi bempi, nasekunciphiseni ukwesaba okwedlulele esikweni lase-US.
UMongameli wase-US oye wengamela isabelomali esiphezulu sePentagon emlandweni, wadala izimpi ze-drone, waqala izimpi ngokumelene nentando yeCongress, wandisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kanye nokuhlonyiswa kwama-proxies, athi "kuhle ngempela ukubulala abantu," futhi eziqhayisa obala ngokuqhumisa amabhomu izizwe eziyisikhombisa ezihlala iningi lamaSulumane anebala elinsundu, isekela “imfundiso” yakhe ngokunikeza izivivinyo ezinembile zokulwa nempi ngezimpi zikaNixon, uReagan, noGeorge W. Bush. (Empeleni uyavuma ezingxoxweni zikaReagan zika-October Surprise ne-Iran ezacekela phansi ukhetho lwase-US lwango-1980.) Ingxoxo ka-Obama noGoldberg ngezimpi zika-Obama uqobo ayikhombisi ukunemba noma ukuhlakanipha okufanayo.
Isithombe se-Goldberg / Obama sakhiwe kakhulu ngokukhetha ukuthi yini ongayihlanganisa. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuguquleni kuka-Obama ngo-2013 uhlelo lwakhe lokuqhumisa amabhomu eSyria, egcizelela kancane ukuxoxisana kwakhe ngesivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran. Okuningi kokuziphatha kwakhe kwezempi akunakwa ngokuphelele noma kushaywe eceleni lapho kukhulunywa khona. Futhi nakulezo zimo ezigxilwa kakhulu, izinganekwane azingabazeki - ngisho nalapho zikhishwa kamuva kule ndatshana yobude bencwadi.
UGoldberg ubhala njengeqiniso elingangabazeki ukuthi "ibutho lika-Assad libulale izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwe-1,400 ngegesi ye-Sarin" izigaba eziningi ngaphambi kokusho ukuthi esinye sezizathu zika-Obama zokuhlehlisa inkambo yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eSyria kwakuyisexwayiso se-CIA sokuthi lesi simangalo "akusiyona i-slam dunk." UGoldberg ubhala ukuthi "imizwa enamandla phakathi kwabaphathi baka-Obama ukuthi u-Assad uthole isijeziso esinzima." Ngakho-ke isiphakamiso sokulahla amabhomu angama-500-pound kulo lonke elaseSyria, kwashona inqwaba yabantu, senziwe sahlonipheka eWashington ngokuyichaza njengempindiselo, futhi akukho lapho iGoldberg ikhuluma khona ngamapayipi kawoyela, umbango waseRussia, ukuketulwa kuka-Assad njengesinyathelo sokuketulwa kwe-Iran. , noma ezinye izici ezazisebenza lapho izikhali zamakhemikhali ezingabazisayo zisebenza njengezaba zokuqhumisa ibhomu.
Yebo, ukungaqhumi ngamabhomu kwakuyinto efanele ukwenziwa, futhi u-Obama ufanelwe ukutuswa ngakho, kuyilapho inkolelo kaHillary Clinton ephumele obala yathi lesi kwakuyisinqumo esingalungile, kanye nokuqhubeka nokumelela kukaJohn Kerry ngasese ngokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, kuyicala. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi u-Obama enze okuthile okungajwayelekile kulesi sihloko lapho evuma ukuthi ukuphikiswa komphakathi kanye neCongressional kanye neBritish ukuqhumisa amabhomu iSyria kwamsiza ukuthi enze lobo bugebengu. Lokhu ngokusobala akusona isimangalo esingamanga kodwa ukuvuma lokho ngokuvamile okuphikwa ngosopolitiki baseMelika abathi ngisho nomphakathi ujabule ngokuzenzisa okujwayelekile kokuziba ukuvota nemibhikisho.
Kepha umphakathi ubuphikiswa kakhulu okhethweni (uma ungaphansi kwezishoshovu) kuma-proxies ahlomisa izikhali eSyria. U-Obama ugunyaze umbiko we-CIA mayelana nempumelelo edlule noma ukwehluleka kwemisebenzi enjalo, futhi i-CIA yavuma ukuthi akuzange kube khona impumelelo (ngaphandle kwama-1980s e-Afghanistan, okuhilela ukubuyisela emuva okwaziwayo). Ngakho-ke, u-Obama akakhethanga, njengoba ekubeka, “ukwenza isilima,” wakhetha ukwenza ubuwula obungaphelele, okwabonakala ngokubikezela ukuthi kwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, futhi akhalele ngisho nokucwebezela okuyisiphukuphuku.
Ngendlela efanayo, nakuba icishe ingashiwongo ethekwini likaGoldberg, u-Obama usungule izimpi nama-drones azibuke njengokusebenzisa ukuzithiba okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwethulwa kwezimpi zasemhlabeni. Kodwa izimpi zama-drone zibulala amanani amakhulu futhi zenza kanjalo ngokungakhethi, futhi zinengxenye ekucekeleni phansi kwezizwe ngendlela eyinhlekelele. Ngenkathi u-Obama ephethe iYemen njengempumelelo eyisibonelo, abanye bethu babekhomba ukuthi impi ye-drone ayizange ithathe indawo yolunye uhlobo lwempi kodwa yayizoholela eyodwa. Manje, u-Obama, "imfundiso" yakhe ethi uthole ukungabalulekile kweMpumalanga Ephakathi (uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo esicatshangwayo sokwakhela izimpi zaseMpumalanga Ekude), usebenzelana namazinga ezikhali angakaze abonwe emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu. ukuya eSaudi Arabia. Futhi amasosha ka-Obama abambisana ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu eSaudi eYemen, okubulala izinkulungwane nokubhebhezela i-al Qaeda. U-Obama, esebenzisa uGoldberg, usola inqubomgomo yakhe yaseSaudi "kumasiko angaphandle," okuthi ngandlela thize "amphoqelele" ukuthi enze lobu bubi obuthile - uma lelo kuyigama eliqinile ngokwanele lokubulala abantu abaningi.
Imfundiso ka-Obama ethi Only-Do-Halfway-Stupid-Shit ibonakale iyinhlekelele enkulu lapho iphumelele ukuketula ohulumeni njengaseLibya. U-Obama manje uthi ukuketula uhulumeni waseLibya ngokungemthetho “akusebenzanga.” Kodwa uMongameli uyazenzisa, futhi uGoldberg uyamvumela, ukuthi iNhlangano Yezizwe yagunyaza leso senzo, ukuthi izinhlelo ezibekwe kahle zenzelwe ngemva kokushintshwa kombuso (empeleni, akekho owaba khona), nokuthi uGadaffi wayesabisa ngokubulala izakhamuzi eBenghazi. U-Obama ubukeka ethi izinto bezizoba zimbi kakhulu ngandlela thize ngaphandle kwesenzo sakhe sobugebengu. Ukuthi usephinde waqala ukuqhumisa amabhomu eLibya ezama ukulungisa ayephule ngokuqhumisa iLibya kukhulunywa kabi ngaye.
Imfundiso ka-Obama iphinde yahlanganisa nokuhla kathathu esiphukuphukuni sobuwula. Esebenzisa uGoldberg usola iPentagon ngokufaka ukwanda kwamasosha e-Afghanistan kuyena, yize ukunyuka akucabangayo kungokwesibili abengamele, hhayi eyokuqala, leyo eyaphinda kathathu impi ayeyizuzile, hhayi le. lokho kuphindwe kabili futhi ayethembise khona njengomuntu ozongenela isikhundla sikamongameli. Lapho abaphathi bezempi begcizelela esidlangalaleni lokho kukhuphuka, u-Obama akashongo lutho. Lapho omunye wabo ekhuluma amazwi angenanhlonipho Itshe eligingqikayo, ngokuphambene, u-Obama wamxosha.
U-Obama uzisholo ngokuhleka ukuthi ungowamazwe ngamazwe (ngokwengxenye, uyazishaya isifuba, ngoba uphoqe amanye amazwe ukuthi athenge izikhali eziningi). Lona nguyena u-Obama osebenzisa kabi i-UN ekuhlaseleni iLibya kwagcina kushukumise iChina neRussia ukuthi ivimbe umzamo ofanayo neSyria. U-Obama uze athi weseka ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eSyria ngo-2013 ngoba uMthethosisekelo wase-US unikeza iCongress amandla empi. Lona ngu-Obama ofanayo oselokhu eqhumisa amabhomu iSyria futhi owatshela iCongress enkulumweni yakhe yokugcina yeSimo SeNyunyana ukuthi uzolwa nabo noma ngaphandle kwabo - njengoba enzile eLibya, Somalia, Pakistan, Iraq, njll. ucaphuna “uchwepheshe” ochaza imfundiso ka-Obama “njengokusebenzisa imali encane” naphezu kokwenyuka kuka-Obama kwezindleko zezempi.
U-Obama kaGoldberg usebenzisa ezempi ikakhulukazi amalungelo abantu, weseka ukuvukela kwe-Arab Spring, futhi usesungule indlela enobuhlakani nenzulu ye-ISIS ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyeni kwakhe ifilimu kaBatman. I-ISIS, ngokutshela kukaGoldberg, yadalwa yizifundazwe zaseSaudis naseGulf kanye ne-Assad, kungashiwo lutho ngeqhaza laseMelika ekucekeleni phansi i-Iraq noma ukuhlomisa amavukelambuso aseSyria. Eqinisweni, u-Obama, esebenzisa iGoldberg, ubeka kabusha umbono wasebukhosini wokuthi abantu baseMpumalanga Ephakathi abahlehlayo bahlushwa ukucwasa ngokweminyaka eyinkulungwane, kuyilapho i-United States iletha izinsizakalo zosizo kukho konke ethintayo. Emlandweni ka-Obama-Goldberg, iRussia yahlasela iCrimea, usongo lwempi kuphela okwenza iSyria yadela izikhali zayo zamakhemikhali, futhi iRwanda yaba yithuba elilahlekile lempi, hhayi umphumela wempi nokubulawa kwe-US.
"Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uphile ukuze usindise izimpilo eziningi," kusho owethenjwa ngu-Obama uJohn Brennan, egcizelela inkulumo-ze ye-drone nayo etholakala kwifilimu, Iso Esibhakabhakeni. Amaqiniso ngokusobala awahambisani nesithombe sikamongameli. U-Obama, osayine incwadi yokuphatha ngonyaka odlule ehlekisa ngokuthi iVenezuela iyingozi kwezokuphepha kuzwelonke utshela uGoldberg ukuthi ngobuhlakani wangena esikhundleni ngo-2009 futhi wachitha noma yimuphi umbono ophusile wokuthi iVenezuela yayinoma yiluphi uhlobo losongo. U-Obama kaGoldberg ungumenzi wokuthula neRussia okwakhiwa kwezikhali emngceleni waseRussia okungashiwongo, njengoba kwenzeka ukuketula umbuso e-Ukraine, njengoba u-Obama efaka inhlamba ka-Vladimir Putin kulesi sihloko.
Iqiniso wukuthi uBarack Obama ubulale abantu ngemicibisholo namabhomu e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, ePakistan, eSyria, eLibya, eYemen naseSomalia - futhi zonke lezo zindawo zimbi kakhulu ngakho. Udlulisa umlandeli wakhe amandla amakhulu okwenza impi kunanini ngaphambili ananoma yiliphi ilungu langaphambili lohlobo lwabantu. Ukuqagela okungangabazeki kwemfundiso yakhe kubukeka njengesifo. Kuncane umongameli waseMelika angakwenza ukwenza izinto zibe ngcono eMpumalanga Ephakathi, uthi, akalokothi ame acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka kumiswe ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali, kumiswe ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, kumiswe ama-drones, ayeke ukuketula, alahlekise usekelo lwabashiqela, ahoxise amasosha, ukukhokha izinxephezelo, ukunikeza usizo, ukushintshela emandleni aluhlaza, nokuphatha abanye ngokubambisana ngenhlonipho. Lezo zinhlobo zezinto azifaneleki nje njengemfundiso eWashington, DC
