I-Korean détente ibeka amashumi eminyaka ehlulekile, inqubomgomo ekhohlakele yase-US engcupheni
ukuthinta okumbalwa kokuhloniphana phakathi kweNyakatho Korea neNingizimu Korea phakathi nesonto lokuqala likaJanuwari kukude nokuthula okuzinzile, okuhlala njalo enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, kodwa lezi zimpawu ziyizimpawu ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanzeka emashumini eminyaka. NgoJanuwari 1, umholi waseNyakatho Korea uKim Jong-un wacela ukuthi kube nezingxoxo ngokushesha neNingizimu Korea ngaphambi kwama-Winter Olympics azoba ngenyanga ezayo lapho. NgoJanuwari 2, uMongameli waseNingizimu Korea uMoon Jae-in uhlongoze ukuthi izingxoxo ziqale ngesonto elizayo ePanmunjom (isigodi esisemngceleni lapho izingxoxo ezinqamulelayo zokuqeda iMpi YaseKorea ziqhubekile kusukela ngo-1953). Ngomhla zi-3 kuMasingana, amaKorea amabili aphinde avula inombolo yocingo yezokuxhumana ebingasebenzi cishe iminyaka emibili (edinga iNingizimu Korea ukuthi isebenzise i-megaphone ngaphesheya komngcele ukuze ibuyisele abadobi abambalwa baseNyakatho Korea). Izingxoxo ezingoJanuwari 9 kulindeleke ukuthi zibandakanye ukuhlanganyela kweNorth Korea kuma-Winter Olympics azoqala ngoFebhuwari 9 ePyeongchang, eSouth Korea.
Isicelo sikaKim Jong-un sokuxoxisana kungenzeka noma singamangaza izikhulu zaseMelika, kepha ukusabela kukaNobhala we-White House, iNxusa le-UN, kanye noMnyango Wezwe bekunobutha futhi kubi ngendlela efanayo. Owayengumphakathi kakhulu kwakunguHeather Nauert eSifundazweni, owathi, ngokungananazi: “Njengamanje, uma la mazwe womabili enquma ukuthi afuna ukuba nezingxoxo, lokho kungaba ukukhetha kwawo.” Angahle futhi wengeze ngokuthi “busise izinhliziyo zabo ezincane.” I-Patronize yilokho okwenziwa yi-US uma ihloniphekile. Ukuxhashazwa okuvamile kwavela kuNxusa le-UN u-Nikki Haley: “Ngeke sizithathele phezulu izingxoxo uma zingenzi okuthile ukuvimbela zonke izikhali zenuzi eNyakatho Korea.”
Inqubomgomo yase-US ayinathemba ngokungenathemba uma ikholelwa ukuthi insimbi ingakhaliswa. Kodwa yileyo ndlela i-US eziphathe ngayo amashumi eminyaka, izithulu zezwi futhi ifuna unilaterally, igcizelela ukuthi i-US kanye ne-US kuphela abanelungelo lokunquma ukuthi yini okungenani amazwe athile azimele angayenza futhi angakwazi ukuyenza. NgoDisemba, silindele ukwethulwa kwesathelayithi yaseNyakatho Korea (hhayi ukuhlolwa kwemicibisholo), uNobhala Wezwe u-Rex Tillerson watshela iZizwe Ezihlangene ngokuzikhukhumeza kokuziphatha okuqondile:
Ukuqhubeka kombuso waseNyakatho Korea ukudubula nemicibisholo engekho emthethweni kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlola kubonisa ukwedelela kwawo i-United States, omakhelwane bayo base-Asia, nawo wonke amalungu eNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. Lapho sibhekene nosongo olunjalo, ukungasebenzi akwamukelekile kunoma yisiphi isizwe.
Hhayi-ke, lokho kuyiqiniso kuphela uma ukholelwa ukuthi ubusa umhlaba. Akulona iqiniso kunoma yimuphi umongo lapho amaqembu anamalungelo alinganayo. Futhi isembozo sikanobhala wase-US sinxusa abanye ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezinonya maqondana nobugebengu bempi, njengoba kwenza usongo lwase-US olushiwo ngempi enonya.
Ukungaguquguquki kwenqubomgomo yase-US kuphinde kwazibonakalisa futhi ekuphenduleni kweqembu lokuqala engxenyeni ehlukile yenkulumo kaKim Jong-un kaJanuwari 1 lapho aveza khona ukuthi "unenkinobho yenyukliya" etafuleni lakhe futhi wayengeke angabaze ukuyisebenzisa uma kukhona. wahlasela iNorth Korea. Ngaphansi kosongo oluqhubekayo oluvela e-US kanye nabalingani bayo kusukela ngo-1953, iNorth Korea yenze isinqumo esinengqondo sokuba amandla enuzi, ukuba nesivimbeli senuzi, sibe nokufana nokuvikeleka kwezwe. I-US, ngokungenangqondo, yenqabile ukwamukela lokhu neNyakatho Korea ngisho noma isekela ukuvimbela i-nuclear yakwa-Israel. Ireferensi yenkinobho kaKim Jong-un ivuse ukuphindaphinda kwe-US kwenqubomgomo ehlulekile ngendlela yaseTrumpian ehlotshisiwe lapho umongameli ebhala ku-Twitter ngoJanuwari 2:
Umholi waseNyakatho Korea uKim Jong Un usanda kuphawula ukuthi "Inkinobho Yenuzi isedeskini lakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi." Ingabe othile ovela embusweni wakhe osuphelile futhi olambile ngicela amazise ukuthi nami ngineNkonobho Yenuzi, kodwa inkulu kakhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu kuneyakhe, futhi Inkinobho yami iyasebenza!
Lokhu okuphakelayo kwe-twitter okuvela ku-Great Disruptor uthole amakilasi e-twittering kakhulu ngaphandle kwento ebaluleke ukwedlula i-innuendo yocansi, ngenkathi ebalekela enye futhi usongo lukamongameli lokubhujiswa kwenuzi. Kwabe sekufika isivunguvungu esithi "Umlilo Nokufutheka," futhi cishe wonke umcabango waseKorea waxoshwa enkulumweni yeningi, nakuba okwenzeka eKorea kuyimiyalo yobukhulu ebaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo uGeoffrey Wolff uSteve Bannon mayelana nokuvukela umbuso kaTrumpian.
Kodwa amaqiniso aphansi eKorea ashintshile ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ngonyaka odlule naphezu kobuxhwanguxhwangu base-US kanye nokuphazanyiswa. Okokuqala, iNorth Korea isiphenduke amandla enuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani, futhi izoqhubeka ikwazi ukuzivikela ngaphandle uma i-US icabanga ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukwenza okungacatshangwa (ayini amathuba?). Okwesibili, ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu eKorea ukuthi iNingizimu Korea yazilahla ngomongameli okhohlakele ebona izithakazelo zase-US futhi, ngoMeyi, yavula uMoon Jae-in, osekuyiminyaka efuna ukubuyisana neNyakatho ngaphambi kokhetho lwakhe.
Inqubomgomo yase-US yehlulekile iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha ukuzuza noma yisiphi isixazululo sengxabano, ngisho nokuphela okusemthethweni kweMpi YaseKorea. Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile, njengoba kuvezwe yi-New York Times, isiphetho esifile: “I-United States, umfelandawonye oyinhloko waseNingizimu, ibheka ukuvela kwezindaba ngezinsolo ezijulile.” Emhlabeni onengqondo, i-US ingaba nesizathu esihle sokusekela umbimbi wayo, umongameli waseNingizimu Korea, ekucabangeni kabusha isimo. Ngisho noMongameli uTrump ubonakala ecabanga kanjalo, ku-tweet ehlekisayo kaJanuwari 4:
Njengoba bonke “ochwepheshe” abahlulekayo banesisindo, ingabe ukhona okholelwa ngempela ukuthi izingxoxo nezingxoxo bezizoqhubeka phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Korea njengamanje ukube bengingaqinile, ngiqinile futhi ngizimisele ukwenza “amandla” ethu aphelele ngokumelene neNyakatho . Ziwula, kodwa izinkulumo ziyinto enhle!
Izingxoxo ziyinto enhle. Esinye sezikhalazo ezingapheli zaseNyakatho Korea, kanye nesikhalazo esisemthethweni, kube yizivivinyo ezingapheli zase-US/South Korea eziqondiswe eNyakatho Korea izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Enkulumweni yakhe yangoJanuwari 1, uKim Jong-un uphinde wacela ukuthi iNingizimu Korea iqede ukuzilolonga okuhlangene kwezempi ne-US. NgoJanuwari 4, iPentagon yabambezela inguqulo yakamuva ye lokho kucasuka okucacile - ihlelelwe ukwedlulana nama-Olympics. UNobhala Wezokuvikela uJim Mattis ukuchithile ukuthi ukubambezeleka bekuyisenzo sezepolitiki, wathi inhloso yakho ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso kuma-Olympics (noma ngabe lokho kusho ukuthini). Noma ngabe uthini uMattis, ukuthinta kuyisenzo esihle futhi kuqinisa ukukhukhulela ekuthuleni, kodwa kancane. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi iqiniso kanye nengqondo kuyazuza? Ubani owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela lapha? Futhi obani “iziwula” uTrump abhekisa kubo?
UWilliam M. Boardman unesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 kwimidlalo yeshashalazi, umsakazo, i-TV, ubuntatheli bokuphrinta, kanye nezinsumansumane, kufaka phakathi iminyaka ye-20 ekwahlulelweni kwejaji eVermont. Uthole ukuhlonishwa kwababhali be-Writers Guild of America, i-Corporation for Broadcasting, iphephabhuku i-Vermont Life, kanye ne-Emmy Award yokuqokwa kwi-Academy yeTelevishini yezobuciko kanye neSayensi.
Izindaba Ezisekelwa Umfundi Ukushicilelwa Kwemvelaphi yalo msebenzi. Imvume yokushicilela kabusha inikezwa mahhala ngesikweletu kanye nesixhumanisi esibuyela kokuthi Izindaba Ezisekelwe Kubafundi.
