Ukungabi nabulungisa: Isisekelo Sokuthula

(Lesi yisigaba 16 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)

Njengoba lezi zikhula, uGandhi bese iNkosi kanye nabanye bahlakulela indlela enamandla yokulwa nodlame, indlela yokungabi naluvivinyo, manje evivinywe futhi yatholwa yimpumelelo emikhakheni eminingi emiphakathini ehlukene emhlabeni wonke. Umzabalazo ongenamandla uguqula ubudlelwane bamandla phakathi kwabacindezelwe nabacindezeli. Ibuyisa ubuhlobo obungafani nobungalingani, njengesibonelo esimweni sabasebenzi "bamane" abasebenza emkhunjini kanye ne-Red Army ePoland ku-1980s ( Ukunyakaza kweSolidarity eholwa yiLech Walesa yaphela umbuso ocindezelayo-iWalesa yaphela njengomengameli wePoland yamahhala neyentando yeningi), nakwezinye izimo eziningi. Ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonisa ubuhlobo bamandla weqiniso, okuwukuthi bonke ohulumeni bahlala emvumweni yebusiwe futhi leyo mvume ingasuswa njalo. Njengoba sizobona, lishintsha ingqondo yezenhlalakahle zesimo sokuphikisana futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuphulukisa intando yomcindezeli ukuqhubeka nokungabi nabulungisa nokuxhashazwa. Lenza uhulumeni ocindezelayo awunasisekelo futhi enze abantu bangabonakali.Kunezimo eziningi zanamuhla zokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kokungabi nabuthakathi. I-Gene Sharp uyabhala: "Umlando omkhulu ukhona wabantu abangafuni ukuqiniseka ukuthi 'amandla' abonakalayo ayinamandla onke, aphikisana futhi aphikisana nababusi abanamandla, abahlukumezi bezinye izizwe, abahlukumezi basekhaya, izinhlelo ezicindezelayo, abaqashi bangaphakathi nabaphathi bezomnotho. Ngokuphambene nemibono evamile, lezi zindlela zokulwa nombhikisho, ukungasebenzi kanye nokungenelela okuphazamisayo kuye kwadlala indima enkulu emlandweni kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. . . . "^i-note5

Erica Chenoweth futhi UMaria Stephan baye babonisa ukuthi kusukela ku-1900 kuya ku-2006, ukuphikiswa okungekho emthethweni kwakungaphumelela kabili njengokumelana nokuzivikela futhi kwaholela ekudemeni kwama demokrasi azinzile nangethuba eliphansi lokubuyela ebudloveni bezenhlalakahle nakwamanye amazwe. Ngamafuphi, ukungabi naluvivinyo kusebenza kangcono kunempi.^i-note6 U-Chenoweth wabizwa ngokuthi yi-100 Top Global Thinkers Yenqubomgomo Yangaphandle ku-2013 "ngokufakazela uGandhi ilungelo".

Ukungabikho komthetho kungenye indlela ewusizo. Ukumelana nokungapheli, kanye nezikhungo eziqinisiwe zokuthula, manje kusivumela ukuba sibalekele emgodini wezinsimbi wezempi esasizibophezele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule.

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko nakho kwafaka isandla ekunyuseni okukhulayo kuhlelo lokuthula kuhlanganise nokunyakaza okunamandla kwamalungelo abesifazane okubandakanya ukufundisa amantombazane, nokubonakala kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaqembu ezakhamuzi azinikezele ekusebenzeni ukuthula emhlabeni wonke, ukulwa nezikhali, ukuqinisa ukuthula kwabantu emhlabeni wonke, nezikhungo zokulondoloza ukuthula . Lezi zinhlangano ze-NGO ziqhuba lokhu kuphendukela ekuthuleni. Lapha singakhuluma ngambalwa nje afana noThe Ukusebenzisana kokubuyisana, League International International for Peace and Freedom, lo Ikomidi lezinkonzo zaseMelika, lo I-United Nations Association, Ama-Veterans for Peace, lo Umkhankaso Wamazwe Omhlaba Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi, lo Isikhalazo seHague sokuthula, lo Ukuthula noJustice Studies Association futhi eziningi eziningi, ezitholakala kalula ngokuseshwa kwe-intanethi.

Bobabili izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni zaqala ukungenelela kokulondoloza ukuthula okubandakanya i Ama-Blue Helmets ase-UN kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ezisekelwe ezakhamuzi, ezingezona eziphuthumayo ezifana ne- I-Peaceforce ye-Nonviolent futhi Ama-International Brigades International. Amasonto aqala ukuthuthukisa amakhomishana wokuthula nobulungiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona ukusabalalisa okusheshayo kocwaningo kulokho okwenza kube nokuthula, nokusabalalisa okusheshayo kwemfundo yokuthula kuwo wonke amazinga. Ezinye izenzakalo zihlanganisa ukusabalala kwezinkolo ezihlosene nokuthula, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu kuwebhu yonke, ukungabi khona kwamakhosi omhlaba wonke (okubi kakhulu), ukuphela kokubusa kwe-de-facto, ukwamukelwa okukhulayo kokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, amasu amasha ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano, ukuthula kwezentengiselwano, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano yomhlaba wonke, ukunyakaza kwemvelo (kubandakanya imizamo yokuqeda ukuthembela emaqenjini amafutha kanye namafutha), nokuthuthukiswa komqondo wokuthembeka kweplanethi.^i-note7 Lezi zimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo ezikhombisa ukuthi ukuzihlela, uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-Global Security System luya endleleni yentuthuko.

(Bona okuthunyelwe okuhlobene: Imikhankaso Yezinyathelo Ezingaqondile)

(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)

Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)

Lokhu kwaholela kanjani wena ukucabanga ngokuhlukile ngezindlela zokulwa nempi?

Yini ongayengeza, noma ushintshe, noma umbuzo ngalokhu?

Yini ongayenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba baqonde ngalezi zindlela zokulwa empini?

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Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!

Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene

Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene “Okwenza sicabange ukuthi uhlelo lokuthula kungenzeka”

Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War

amanothi:
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