I-Nobel Peace Prize - uhlu olufakwe ohlwini lwe-2018

Ikomidi leNorway yeNorway ligcina yonke into emfihlo iminyaka engu-50, ngeshwa futhi lifihla umbono othize wokuthula uNobel ufisa ukusekela. I-NPP Watch, ebona inqubo yokukhetha ngengxoxo evulekile yabalingani kanye noNobel nenhloso yakhe ngokuvumelana nemibono yanamuhla neyentando yeningi, yanquma ukushicilela uhlu olufushane lwazo zonke izinkomba esizitholayo, ngencwadi ekhethiwe yokuqoka. Ukuze kufakwe ohlwini lwethu:

1. Ukuphakanyiswa kumele kuthunyelwe ekomidini leNobel
2. ngaphakathi komkhawulo wesikhathi - Feb. 1 unyaka ngamunye (NB: Ku-2017 umkhawulo wesikhathi esisha: Jan. 31.)
3. ngumuntu phakathi kwezigaba ezinelungelo lokukhetha, futhi
4. I-NPPW inebufakazi futhi ingashicilela ukuphakanyiswa okufanele
5. i-NPPW ibheka ukuthi ozobhapathizwa ngaphakathi kombuthano uNobel wayefisa "umklomelo wezinkampani zokuthula" ukukhonza

LIST - AMAMANDLA AQINISEKILE NGOKUSEBENZISWA KWE-NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2017

Ukuqedwa kwe-2000, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

UBenjamini, iMedea, EU.SA

Bolkovac, Kathryn, EU.SA

U-Ellsberg, uDaniel, EU.SA

Engle, Dawn, USA

UFalk, uRichard, EU.SA

UFerencz, uBenjamin, EU.SA

UGaltung, uJohan, Norway

I-Global Zero, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

U-Nihon Hidankyo, inhlangano ye-nyukliya

IALANA, International Association of Lawyers ngokumelene Nuclear Arms, Berlin, New York, eColombo (eSri Lanka)

Kelly, Kathy, EU.SA

U-Krieger, uDavid, EU.SA

Kuyukov, Karipbek, Kazakhstan

Lindner, u-Evelin, isisekelo esiyinhloko saseNorway

Amaseya Okuthula, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Kazakhstan

Oberg, Jan, Sweden

AmaPhalamende weNuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament (PNND)

Roy, Arundhati , India

U-Snowden, u-Edward Joseph, EU.SA (ekudingisweni)

U-Sunanjieff, u-Ivan, EU.SA

UShanson, uDavid, EU.SA

Vula iZero, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

Weiss, Peter, EU.SA

Ukhethwe ngu I-Mairead Maguire, I-Nobel Peace Laureate 1976:

Medea Benjamin, EU.SA

“UMedea ungumsunguli weqembu lokuthula eliholwa ngabesifazane iCODEPINK futhi ungumsunguli wenhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu iGlobal Exchange. Ngenkathi umsebenzi wakhe wokulwa nempi usukela eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda esikoleni esiphakeme ngesikhathi seMpi yaseVietnam kuma-l960s futhi uqhubeka e-Afrika naseCentral America kuma-l970 kanye nama-l980s umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu wakamuva ubulokhu uphendula ukuhlaselwa kuka-2001 9/11 I-united states. … (Uthathe) amalungu omndeni ka-9/11 aya e-Afghanistan ukuyohlangana nezisulu ezingenacala zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-US, waletha imindeni engu-9/11 eWashington kaninginingi ukuzonxenxa isikhwama sesinxephezelo sezisulu zase-Afghanistan, into abayizuzile 2005.

Ukumisa ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq, okubambiseneyo, iqembu lezokuthula labesifazane i-CODEPINK ... futhi umsunguli we-United-based coalition of l, amaqembu e-500 okuthiwa i-United for Peace and Justice eqondisa imisebenzi yokulwa nempi kulo lonke elase-United States. Emhlabeni wonke, wayengomunye wabaqalisi be-2002 World Forum Forum ukubiza usuku lomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngoFebhuwari 15, 2003. .... setha i-Occupation Watch Centre ukuze ibhale imisebenzi ye-US / Coalition forces e-Iraq. Lesi sikhungo sabhala futhi sisho ngokumelene nokuhlushwa nokuhlukumeza etilongweni lase-Abu Graib isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba abezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe bamemezele ukuhlukunyezwa. ... Lapho impi yase-US eMpumalanga Ephakathi iphenduka ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha ekusetshenzisweni kwe-killer drones, iMedea yayihamba phambili emnyangweni we-anti-drone. Wabhala incwadi ethi 'Drone Warfare: Ukubulala nge Remote Control' ku-2013 futhi waya emizini ye-200 yase-US efundisa nokugqugquzela umphakathi. ... Ukubuza kwakhe okuqondile kukaMengameli Obama mayelana nezisulu ze-drone ngenkathi ikheli lakhe le-2013 lenkampani yangaphandle lishicilelwa emhlabeni wonke. Yasiza ekukhanyeni abantu abangenacala ababulawa yi-US drone futhi befaka isandla ekwenzeni ukulawula okukhulu kukahulumeni phezu kokusebenzisa kwabo.

Umsebenzi wakamuva kaMedea ugxile kumthelela omubi wobumbano lwamazwe aseNtshonalanga nombuso waseSaudi Arabia, ikakhulukazi ukuthengiswa kwezikhali ezinkulu kuleso sizwe. Incwadi yakhe yakamuva i-Kingdom of the Unjust: Behind the US Saudi connection, isize yaqinisa umfutho omusha ophikisana nokuthengiswa kwezikhali zaseMelika embusweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomkhankaso omubi wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eSaudi e-Yemen. ”

Ukhethwe ngephrofayli. Terje Einarsen, Uni of Bergen kanye nenzuzo. Aslak Syse, I-Uni yase-Oslo, ngensizakalo yobunobhala eMkhandlwini Wokuthula waseNorway:

“U-Arundhati Roy ungumbhali nesishoshovu saseNdiya, futhi ungomunye wabagxeki abakhuthazayo nabanamandla kakhulu esikhathini sethu samandla ezempi anamuhla, izikhali zenuzi kanye ne-imperialism entsha. Impilo nomsebenzi kaRoy kunomqondo ocacile wamazwe omhlaba, elwa nokungabi nabulungisa komhlaba wonke ngokuhudula impi ngamandla namandla nethonya enkabeni yawo. Isexwayiso sakhe esinamandla mayelana nezikhali zenuzi embhalweni othi "Ukuphela Kokucabanga" sikhombisa ukuthi umuntu ozilimazayo nongenangqondo usephenduke kanjani efuna amandla namandla. Uyabhala: "Ibhomu lenuzi liyinto elwa nentando yeningi, elwa nobuzwe, elwa nabantu, into embi umuntu ake wayenza." Ku “War is Peace”, ubhala ngomqondo ophikisanayo wokuthi ukuthula kungatholakala ngezindlela zamasosha; Impi akuyona ukuthula - ukuthula ukuthula. …. ”

Laba abathathu ... bavuka ukuze bavikele intando yeningi, ukuthula, kanye nobulungiswa ngokusongelwa ukuthi amasosha ahlale ehlanganisa, ngisho nalapho kwenzeka khona inhloso. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu, lapho ikusasa lizobe libhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu zomhlaba ezidinga ukukhetha okuvamile okuvamile kwezindlela zokuthula.

[Nobel] kuya I-Snowden, Bolkovac futhi Roy kuzoba ngumklomelo ngokuvumelana nentando ka-Alfred Nobel, echaza ukuthi umklomelo uzonikezwa ompetha bokuthula abagqugquzela ukubambisana komhlaba wonke (ubuzalwane bezizwe) ngohlelo lomhlaba olufuna ukuthula ngezindlela ezinokuthula. USnowden, Bolkovac noRoy bavela ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene kanti nomsebenzi wokuthula abenza kuwo uthatha izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokubambisana bakhombisa isidingo sokwakhiwa kokuhleleka komhlaba okhubazeke kakhulu ngokuziphatha, ubumbano, isibindi kanye nobulungiswa. ”

Ukhethwe ngu I-Marit Arnstad, MP MP Norway

UDaniel Ellsberg, EU.SA

"Uthole ukuhlonishwa njenge« khehla elidala »phakathi kwabashaye impimpi”

«.... I 2016 er Ellsberg også blitt tildelt by Dresdens fredspris. Imfucuza ye-blue ine-sin sinhlanhlatha futhi iyayisusa. I-Ellsbergs tale seedonien iqalile ngesikhathi (i-1: 05 noma i-1: 44) ibonisa ukuthi isitolo esiphezulu samasethingi esiphezulu sabantu abathintekayo kanye nalabo abathintekayo - futhi kumele kube nomsebenzi wokusiza abantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Inhloko kaHans, i-forebygge ne-hint militær maktbruk, i-kernerdeideen i "i-fredsforkjempere" i-Nobel isebenzisa isivumelwano.

Gjennom media kanye nokuziqhenya kukaDaniel Ellsberg kuze kube yilapho kunesidingo esithile sokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluleka ukubhekana nomthetho, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona imicabango yabantu esuka kubantu obakhathalelayo. Ukuzikhethela umphathi wezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo kanye nezindleko. U-Han wayesebenzisa i-eksempel en framskutt plass i-dokumentaren ethi "iDiski Dissidents" (produsert 2015, thumela nge-NRK januar 2016). .... »

Unqunywe yi-Nobel laureate UShirin Ebadi:

Abakhethiweyo, umbhangqwana oshadile, baqale futhi bazinikela emisebenzini ehlose ukubandakanya abantu abasha ngokuthula nangaphandle kobudlova. Umsebenzi wabo wamukele iziphakamiso ze-16 fot umklomelo wokuthula kaNobel; i-PeaceJam Foundation ikhethiwe izikhathi ezingu-9 zokubamba ukuthula kwamaKhosi emhlabeni jikelele; futhi i-One Billion Izenzo Zokuthula Campaign iye yaphakanyiswa izikhathi ze-8. Isimiso esiyinhloko esilandelayo yonke imisebenzi yabo yikhomba eliqinile lokuthi abantu bangadala imiphakathi engeyona impi, engabulali, ekuqedeni ukwanda kwezikhali nokuqeda impi.

Ku-2016 baqala isinyathelo esisha eYurophu ukusiza ukwakha ukuthula phakathi kwamaqembu anesizwe, ngemuva kokuqhuma kwamabhomu eParis naseBrussels kanye nokuqhuma okukhulu kwabantu abasha abaya eYurophu, iningi lawo lingamaSulumane.

Qaphela iKomidi leNobel: Lokhu kuyisisombululo esibanzi sobusha bokuthula nokuqonda esikhathini eside, esebenzisana nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuthazayo
isimo esiphakeme samazwe omhlaba (amajaji amaningana ama-Nobel). I-Jam Jam (esikhundleni seMkhankaso ethi "One Billion Imisebenzi Yokuthula") inezinkinga eziningi kakhulu. Kungenzeka, ngokucabangela inhloso kaNobel, kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuchaza umsebenzi we-Peace Jam ngokucacile ngokucacile ekuqondiseni izikhali kanye nempi ukuze enze umklomelo wokuthula ube ngokomthetho.

Ukhethwe ngu Jan Oberg, UMqondisi weTransnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, eSweden noFrof Farzeen Nasri, Ventura College, eU.SA:

URichard Falk, EU.SA

Isazi sezomthetho esisebenza ngezibonelo zomhlaba jikelele, ukubusa kwezwe, ukulwa kwezikhali zenuzi ukuze ubone i-Charter ye-UN nokuthula ngokuthula

“Ngikuqaphele ngokweneliseka okukhulu ukugcizelelwa kukaSihlalo weKomidi likaNobel, uKaci Kullmann Five, ku-Alfred Nobel nentando yakhe emazwini akhe okuvula enkulumweni kaNobel eyayingoDisemba 10, 2015.

Ukubhekiswa ezingxoxweni, ezingxoxweni, nasekuqedweni kwezikhali njengezici ezisemqoka zombono kaNobel wokuthula bekuhambisana kahle nendlela ethile kaNobel yokuvikela izimpi ngokubambisana komhlaba wonke ekulweni nezikhali.

USolwazi Richard A. Falk, e-USA, yisifundiswa esidume umhlaba wonke esitshale amakhono namakhono ahlukile ekuzinikeleni impilo yonke ezinhlosweni zikaNobel ngokusebenza ngokungaguquguquki namamodeli wokuhleleka komhlaba kanye nokubusa komhlaba wonke okususelwa emthethweni womthetho kanye umphakathi oqinile wentando yeningi.

Ukukhiqiza kwakhe okukhulu - okususelwa emsebenzini wezemfundo nowomhlaba - kukhomba ngqo amathuba amaningi okwakha umhlaba lapho kungekho zikhali zenuzi futhi izingxabano eziningi zixazululwa ngokulandela umthetho ophakeme kakhulu we-UN Charter (Isigaba 1) ukuthi ukuthula kuzokwakhiwa ngezindlela ezinokuthula - igama elichaza ngokwencazelo ukuqedwa kwenyukliya, ukuqothulwa kwezempi kanye nokufeza ukuzibophezela kweminyaka eyishumi komphakathi womhlaba jikelele ekuqedeni izikhali jikelele.

Ukhethwe nguFrof. Of Philosophy and Religion Ithemba May, Central Michigan Uni, eU.SA:

UBenjamin Ferencz, EU.SA

Ku-96, usikhumbuza ngomsebenzi esingakaze sifeze - njengokwenza ubugebengu obuhlukumezayo - nokuqaphela umbono kaNobel wokwakha i-oda lomhlaba lapho uMthetho uthatha kuqala ngaphezu kwamandla, nalapho amandla kaMthetho eqine khona kunomthetho Amandla. Ucela abantu abasha ukuthi baqhubeke nalokhu
iphrojekthi yomphakathi. Ngenxa yale mizamo, uFerencz ufanelwe ukuqashelwa ngabantu bomhlaba futhi abonakale njengesisebenzi esinamandla kakhulu ekuvusweni okugcwele komnembeza womuntu, ukuphuza nokuyeka ngisho noma kunjalo.

Ukhethwe ngu-Prof. em Law noMhlangano we-International URichard Falk, Uni yasePrinceton:

UJohn Galtung, Norway

“UJohan Galtung ubeluhlobo lweqhawe elizinikele lokuthula okubonakala kimi ukuthi umklomelo weNobel wadalelwa ukuhlonishwa futhi ngokwenza kanjalo siphakamisa umphakathi ukwazi okufanele kwenzeke uma sifuna ukunqoba uhlelo lwempi futhi sijabulele okubalulekile, kwezepolitiki, kanye nezinzuzo zokomoya zokuphila ezweni lokuthula elisekelwe ekuxazululeni okungenabudlova kwezingxabano phakathi kwamazwe azimele kanye nokuhlonishwa kwegunya lomthetho wamazwe omhlaba.
Emashumini eminyaka uJohn Galtung ubelokhu ekhona ngokukhuthazayo emkhakheni wezifundo zokuthula ngokugcwele. Ukuqina kwakhe okungafani nokuhamba kuye kuye kwaletha lo mlayezo wokuqonda nokuqondisisa ngokuthula nobulungiswa emagumbini amane eplanethi ngendlela ephawulekayo ehlukile kakhulu emthonjeni wayo wokufundisa kanye nomsebenzi wokugqugquzela. Akuyona ukunyusa ukubhala ukuthi wakhetha futhi wasungula insimu yezifundo zokuthula njengesihloko esihlonishwayo sokutadisha ezifundeni eziphakeme emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokukhuluma ngokuzikhukhumeza nokubhala okusemthethweni uJohn Galtung uye wafika ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabantu abayizinkulungwane emhlabeni wonke, ehambisa inkolelo ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthula okunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imizamo yokuzinikela yabantu abavamile uma bezama ukushintsha isimo sezombangazwe ngokwanele ukufundisa umphakathi nokucindezela abaholi bezombusazwe bezwe kanye nabezindaba zomhlaba jikelele.

Ngenhlonipho efanele, isikhathi sesidlulile isikhathi sokuhlonipha labo abathi ngokucabanga nangezenzo baletha umbono ka-Alfred Nobel empilweni yabafundi kanye nezishoshovu zayo yonke imiphakathi yempucuko. Kungokwakha ukuthula emhlabeni wonke emazingeni aphansi lapho singaba nethemba elingokoqobo lokunqoba ezempi kanye nezombusazwe ezizimele ezisalokhu zihamba phambili ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni emhlabeni wonke. ”

Uphakanyiswe nguMqondisi wesifunda socwaningo lokuthula, i-Office yaseBasel Peace, Alyn Ware, Switzerland:

I-Global Zero, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

I-Nursultan Nazarbayev, UMongameli waseKazakhstan
Karipbek Kuyukov, Kazakhstan

“Izikhali zenuzi ngokuyinhloko ziyisikhali sezepolitiki, akusona esisetshenziswa njengamanje enkundleni yempi. Kanjalo, ayikho indlela eyodwa yokuqeda usongo. Impumelelo yokuthola ukuqedwa kwenuzi izodinga ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela, ezinye zigcizelela ubudlova nokungabi semthethweni kwezikhali zenuzi, ezinye zigcizelela izindleko zezomnotho nezepolitiki, kanti ezinye zigcizelela amathuba okuthola ukuvikeleka ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuvinjelweni kwenuzi. …. Abaholi be-Global Zero bahlanganisa izishayamthetho ezinethonya elikhulu kanye nezikhulu zangaphambili ezivela emazweni aseMelika ahlomile futhi ahlangene. Bakhipha imibiko enomthelela futhi babambe ukubonisana okusebenzayo nemhlangano ezihlokweni zamazwe ahlomile enuzi.
Intsha ye-Global Zero iye yaba negalelo ekukhuluseni inkinga ngokusebenzisa imidiya yomphakathi, emibuthanweni yamazwe ngamazwe, emithonjeni engakajwayelekile, futhi emisha kakhulu emkhankasweni wekhetho likaMongameli wase-US, lapho bakwazi khona ukukhulisa izikhali zenuzi emhlanganweni wesikhungo samadolobha kanye neningi likaMongameli ukhetho. »

UMongameli uNazarbayev:
UMengameli u-Nursultan Nazarbayev ubonakale njengomholi othathe izinyathelo ezinamandla zokulwa nezikhali zenuzi phakathi neminyaka yakhe ye-22 njengomholi waseKazakhstan. ... hhayi kuphela ukuzibophezela ekuphumeleleni kwezwe elingenalutho lezikhali zenuzi, kepha liyaqhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo eziningi ezinamandla ekufezeni umhlaba onjalo. Umklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel uzothuthukisa ithonya nokusekela lezi zinqubo emhlabeni wonke.

Karipbek Kuyukov:
«… Iqhawe lenkathi yenuzi eligqamisa okwenzeka kabuhlungu esifundeni sakhe eKazakhstan - elinyazwe yimiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuhlolwa kwenuzi kweSoviet. Iphrojekthi ye-ATOM, ayiholayo, yazisa umhlaba ngomthelela oyinhlekelele wobuntu kanye nemvelo wezikhali zenuzi kanye nokubaluleka kokuqedwa kwenuzi. Isisulu sesizukulwane sesibili sokuhlolwa kwenuzi, uKaripbek wazalwa enezinkinga ezinzima zempilo, kubandakanya nokuzalwa engenazo izingalo. … ”

“Ukuqokwa ngokuhlanganyela kuka-Nursultan Nazarbayev (uMongameli wase-Kazakhstan) no-Karipbek Kuyukov (Inxusa elihloniphekile le-ATOM Project) ngezenzo zabo zokuzinikela nokusebenza kwabo ukugqamisa imiphumela eyinhlekelele yezinsizakusebenza yezikhali zenuzi, kanye nobuholi babo ekuqhakambiseni inuzi- umhlaba ongenazo izikhali.

Izikhali zenuzi zibhekwa njengendlela ebudlova kakhulu. Ziyingozi kakhulu kunazo zonke izikhali ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwazo, izinhlayiya eziyikhulula (imisebe), kanye nomthelela wesikhathi eside kanye nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo, kuhlanganise nemikhuba yabo engozini yemiphumela yemozulu. "

QAPHELA ekomidini leNobel: Ukuphakanyiswa akuchazi, kepha kubonakala kukhombisa, ukuthi laba ababili abaphakanyisiwe abasiboni isixazululo, njengoba uNobel asho encwadini yakhe yefa, ekubambisaneni komhlaba wonke «ekwakheni ubuzalwane bezizwe (eziphucwe izikhali) »- kepha izikhali zenuzi ukuphela okuphuthumayo futhi okuphoqelekile ukuvikela ikusasa lesintu.

Ukhethwe ngu I-Vestby ye-Thore, MP MP Norway:

I-Global Zero, Inhlangano yezwe
Ukuqedwa kwe-2000, Inhlangano yezwe
Vula iZero, Inhlangano yezwe

"Uma kungekho muntu obenazo, akekho umuntu obengazidinga", isisho esizuzayo. Manje sekuyiphuzu eselizwakalisiwe nguMongameli Xi enkulumweni ehlabahlosile yeDavos World Economic Forum, nangoMongameli uPutin noTrump abaphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka kube nengqungquthela yaseReykjavik ezogcina iletha isithembiso seNgqungquthela ka-1986 eReykjavik phakathi kukaMongameli uReagan noGorbachev.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United Nations General Assembly inqume ukuhanjiswa izingxoxo ku-2017 ngesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi, nokubamba iNkomfa Yezinga eliphezulu kwiNuclear Armed In 2018 ukwakha ukuhlukumeza kwezombangazwe nokusekela umhlaba wonke izinyathelo zokulwa kwezikhali zenuzi eziholela esikhaleni se-nyukliya izwe elingenalutho.

Ngikholwa wukuthi izinhlangano ezi-3 eziqokiwe zibe neqhaza elikhulu kulezi zinguquko ezinhle, futhi umsebenzi wazo oqhubekayo uzobaluleka empumelelweni yezinhlelo ezi-bial lateral, pluri- kanye ne-multilateral ezibalulwe ngenhla. ”

Uphakanyiswe uMfundisi weMlando, uMqondisi weNuclear Studies Institute, UPeter Kuznick, I-American Uni, eWashington DC, eU.SA:

U-Nihon Hidankyo, inhlangano ye-nyukliya

“Ukunikeza uHidankyo umklomelo kungaba yindlela yethu yokubona iqhaza labo elingavamile ekuthuleni komhlaba nasekubabongeleni, egameni labo bonke abantu, ngesibonelo sabo sokuziphatha. Kungasiza futhi ukuvuselela impi yokulwisana nokuqedwa kwenuzi ngesikhathi lapho umqondo wokuphuthuma usunyamalale kakhulu yize, njengoba iBulletin ye-Atomic Scientists yayicacisile, ubungozi bempi yenuzi bukhulu njengakuqala. Iwashi losuku lwembubhiso manje selimi emizuzwini emibili nengxenye ngaphambi kwamabili futhi ubufakazi bamuva besayensi buqinisekisa ukwesaba kwethu okubi kakhulu ukuthi usongo olubangelwa ubusika benyukliya alulona nje kuphela, empeleni lukhulu kunalolo olwaziwa ngongoti lapho bekhipha izifundo zokuqala ngawo-1980 . ”

Ukhethwe nguFrof. Umlando Phillip C. Naylor, UMarquette, Uni, Wisconsin, eU.SA:

Kathy Kelly, EU.SA

“Isishoshovu esishisekayo sokulwa, ubike ngesihluku esivela ezindaweni eziningi zempi, isb. IGaza ne-Afghanistan, waphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwempi yokuhlukumeza neyempi yezempi. Ukwenza kwakhe ukuthula kuholele ekutheni agwetshwe ejele, kepha uhlala ethembekile ekuzibandakanyeni kwakhe. Ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi iMarquette University ithole amaVoices kugcino lwaseWilderness. Imibhalo yayo igcwalisa amaphepha eDorothy Day. Ngezindlela eziningi, uKathy Kelly uyindlalifa efanelekayo kuDorothy Day — abesifazane abanesibindi, abazinikele abazinikele ekuthuleni nasebuntwini. ”

Ukhethwe ngu UJack Kultgen, Prof. em of Philosophy, Uni waseMissouri, eU.SA:

U-Krieger no-NAPF, njengababonisi baseMarshall Islands, baye basekela amacala okudluliswa kwezikhali zenuzi eNkantolo ye-UN eHague. Isisekelo sakhe isakhiwo sezinhlangano ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili emhlabeni ovumelene ukwenza okufanayo.

“Ukuthula emhlabeni kusabalekela thina bantu nezikhali zenuzi zisasisabisa. Kepha okungenani siyabazi ubungozi, futhi ngabantu abanjengoDavid Krieger abasenza sazi ngayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, basifundise okudingeka kwenziwe ukuze sikubalekele. Unikele ngempilo yakhe yonke entweni futhi wakhombisa ubuhlakani, isimilo sokuziphatha kanye nomqondo osebenzayo ukuqhubekisela phambili leyo mbangela ngezindlela ezibalulekile. Ithuluzi lakhe eliyinhloko, iNuclear Age Peace Foundation, likhombise ukuba yinhlangano enamandla futhi esebenzayo. »

Ukhethiwe nge-2017 ngu-Professor of Associate Professor of Philosophy Inga Bostad, I-Uni yase-Oslo:

U-Evelin Lindner, Norway

«… Ngendlela ezwakalayo futhi ebanzi usizile ukukhuthaza nokwenza lula ukuthula ngokusebenzisana komhlaba wonke okuwumongo womsebenzi wokuthula uNobel ayehlose ukuwusekela ngomklomelo. Ucwaningo lukaLindner oluyisisekelo ngokuthotshiswa kanye neqhaza lakhe ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni ukungqubuzana futhi njengesithiyo ekuqondeni kwamazwe omhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni lapho amazwe edinga ukuhlangana “emihlanganweni yokuthula” ukubeka isisekelo “sobumbano phakathi kwezizwe,” ukugqamisa amagama amabili abaluleke kakhulu asetshenziswa ngu-Alfred Nobel esivumelwaneni sakhe. …. ”

Ingxoxo: www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-mange-av-verdens-konflikter-kan-forklares-med-ydmykelse-609193b.html.

Ukhethwe nguFrof. Umlando ULawrence S. Wittner, I-State Uni yaseNew York / e-Albany, eU.SA:

Amaseya Okuthula, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe

“Enye yezinhlangano nezinhlangano eziningi eziqagelayo neziphumelelayo eziseqhulwini emkhankasweni wokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi emhlabeni jikelele: Izimeya Zokuthula.
.... , ekucabangeni kwakho, okumele kwenziwe kuqala kubantu ngabanye kanye nokunyakaza okuhilelekile ezindabeni zokuthula ngokubaluleka komhlaba wonke okusobala okufuna ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oqokiwe kufanele ahlangabezane nenqubo echazwe ngu-Alfred Nobel ngentando yakhe.

Ngokusobala akunangqondo ukulindela esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo “ukuqedwa noma ukuncishiswa kwamabutho amile,” kepha ukuncishiswa nokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi kuwumsebenzi ofanele futhi, ophuthumayo womphakathi womhlaba. Kuyisibopho futhi ngaphansi kwe-Article 6 yeSivumelwano Sokuvikela Ukusetshenziswa Kwenuzi. Lokhu kugcizelelwe embonweni ngazwilinye weNkantolo Yezobulungiswa Yamazwe Ngamazwe eyakhishwa ngoJulayi 8, 1996, eyathi “kunesibopho sokuphishekela ngokuthembeka futhi sifinyelele esiphethweni sezingxoxo eziholela ekuphelisweni kwezikhali zenuzi.”

Ukhethwe ngu Christian Juhl, MP, Denmark (futhi ku-2015):

UDkt Jan Oberg, Sweden

"Ngo-2015, uMnu. Oberg wasebenzisa ithuba lomgubho weminyaka engama-30 we-TFF, ukuhlanganisa inethiwekhi enkulu yesisekelo semina yamazwe omhlaba nama-Associates, i-webcast bukhoma emhlabeni jikelele nokuholele kumavidiyo ayi-15 ezindabeni zamazwe omhlaba. Njengengxenye yokukhula kwayo njalo, iphinde yethula umagazini oku-inthanethi i- «Transnational Affairs” http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.

Ngesikhathi sika-2015 i-TFF igxile e-Iran naseBurund, izindawo ezimbili eziyizinkinga futhi yathatha indima ephambili ekumeleni, ngoMeyi, ukungenelela kosizo lwangempela njengempendulo yezinhlekelele ezenzeka eBurundi. Ngolwazi lwayo oluthile olutholwe phakathi neminyaka eyi-12 yokusebenza ezweni uMnu u-Oberg kanye ne-TFF babesesimweni esikhethekile sokufaka isandla ekuvikeleni impi - Kokubili ngobubanzi bawo bamazwe omhlaba kanye nomlingiswa wawo wokuvimbela umsebenzi kaMnu. Oberg ufeza izinhloso eziyinhloko zeNobel Umklomelo ´s. »

Ukhethwe nguFrof I-Aytuğ Atıcı, IPhalamende, iTurkey kanye noProf. Kristian Andenæs, i-Uni yase-Oslo, noDkt. Marouf Bakhit, iJordanian Senate

Amaphalamende weNuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament (PNND)

Imizamo yamaPhalamende, kuyo yonke imikhakha yobuzwe, inkolo, izinhlelo zezombusazwe nezomnotho - umoya weqiniso weNobel
"I-PNND Amalungu akha ukwesekwa kwePhalamende kuzo zonke izifunda eMpumalanga Ephakathi (kuhlanganise no-Israyeli) ngesiphakamiso se-Middle East Zone Esingekho eNuclear Weapons nezinye izikhali zokubhujiswa kwabantu. .... iqhuba iForamu Yenhlaka, ehambisa ohulumeni ndawonye ekulandeleni ama-roundtable amabili e-diplomatic ukuze baxoxe ngendlela yokwenza intuthuko ekudleni kwezikhali zenuzi. ... I-PNND inokubambisana okuqinile noma ukubambisana nazo zonke izinhlangano zomhlaba jikelele ezisebenza ngezikhali zenuzi, futhi zenze indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ukubambisana phakathi kwabo.
Ngo 2012, I-PNND kanye ne-World Future Council, i-United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs kanye ne-Inter Parliamentary Union ihlelwe i-Award Policy Policy Award ngokugxila ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokulwa nezidakamizwa. Umkhosi Wamabhayisikobho, eZizwe Ezihlangene, wagcizelela izinqubomgomo mayelana nokulwa kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nokulawulwa kwezibhamu - futhi wakhuthaza ohulumeni, amaphalamende kanye nomphakathi ukuba basakaze lezi zinqubomgomo.

Ngo 2013, I-PNND ukusebenzisana neGlobal Zero, kushukumise cishe ama-2 / 3rds wamalungu ePhalamende laseYurophu ukuthi avume (asayine mathupha) iSimemezelo Esibhaliwe Sokuxhasa I-Global Zero Plan for Nuclear Disarmament - okwenza lo mgomo wePhalamende laseYurophu. ”

Incwadi yokuphakamisa amagama ibizo eziphumelele ngabanye ngabanye I-PNND Amalungu, uFederica Mogherini, u-Ed Markey, uJeremy Corbyn, u-Uta Zapf, uMani Shankar Aiyar, u-Atimova, uTony de Brum [ophakanyiswe ngumuntu nge-IPB ye-2016], Ui Hwa Chung, uTaro Okada, uSabe Chowdury, uBill Kidd, uChristmas Muttonen.

I-PNND Global Coordinator, u-Alyn Ware, wakhethwa i-2015 Nobel

I-Jordanian Senate, uDkt UMarouf Bakhit:

“Umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize uzoqhakambisa ukubaluleka kwalomsebenzi wasephalamende, uqhakambise ubuholi obumangalisayo be-PNND futhi usize ekwakheni ukwesekwa kwezepolitiki ezinhlelweni iPNND esebenza kuzo. Ngakho-ke, * iJordanian Senate House iphakamisa ngokuqinile i-PNND ukuthola uNobel Peace Prize. ”

Ukhethwe ngamalungu ePhalamende, Sweden: UJens Holm, Annika Lillemets, uWiwi-Anne Johansson, uCarl Schlyter, uLotta Johnsson Fornarve, u-Amineh Kakabaveh, uValter Mutt, uDaniel Sestrajcic, u-Annika Hirvonen Falk, uHans Linde

Edward Snowden, EU.SA (ekudingisweni)

U-Alfred Nobel wayehlose ukuthi uMklomelo Wokuthula uzokhuthaza ukuphucwa izikhali. Namuhla, amasosha emhlabeni wonke agxila kakhulu ekuzibandakanyeni kwi-intanethi, ngamathuba ayo angenamkhawulo wokuhlola, ukuphazamisa nokubhubhisa. Akekho okhale i-alamu ngendlela ecace ukwedlula u-Edward Snowden maqondana nokungena kwamasosha ezinhlelweni zomhlaba zokuxhumana ngogesi, nokuthi lokho kungenelela kwephula kanjani amalungelo obumfihlo nokusongela ukuqhubeka kwentando yeningi.

U-Edward Snowden waba ngomunye wabaphenyi bezimpi emlandweni lapho embulela izintatheli eziholayo ukuthi i-United States yenza konke ukuqapha okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngendlela enonembeza futhi enesibopho, waveza uhlelo lapho kufakwa khona ucingo, i-inthanethi nokunye ukuxhumana kwabantu nezizwe zonke futhi kugcinwa unomphela. U-Snowden ugcizelele ukuthi kufanele kube yisakhamuzi esinolwazi lomhlaba wonke ukuthi sinqume ukuthi siyafisa yini ukuhlala ezweni lapho ligadwe khona njalo ngamasosha ase-United States. Ngesibindi nokwahlulela ngokucophelela, waqala impikiswano yomhlaba wonke mayelana nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisebenza ngaphezu kokulawulwa kwentando yeningi kanye nokulawulwa komthetho. Amazwe amaningi manje azama ukwakha amandla afanayo ne-US. Umsebenzi ka-Snowden's uvumele impikiswano evulekile nenentando yeningi, emhlabeni jikelele, mayelana nobungozi be-cyberwarfare kanye nokubhekwa komhlaba wonke.

Umnikelo kaSnowden ubaluleke kakhulu namuhla, lapho amandla ezempi aseMelika okuqhamuka nokuphazanyiswa kwe-cyberpace angaphansi kwegunya lomlawuli omkhulu omusha. UMongameli uDonald J. Trump uveze inhloso encane yokuhlonipha imingcele yezomthetho noma yokuziphatha ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla akhe. Ngakho-ke kungumzuzu ofanele ngokukhethekile ukunikezela u-Edward Snowden uNobel Prize for Peace.

Ukhethwe nguFrof. Jeff Bachman, I-American Uni, iWashington, eU.SA

UDavid Swanson, EU.SA

“Ngo-2015, World Beyond War lakhula ngokumangalisayo ngaphansi kokuholwa nguSwanson lokufaka abantu emazweni ayi-129. World Beyond War yakhiqiza incwadi eyabhalwa nguSwanson enesihloko esithi I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War okuye kwaba nomthelela ezingxoxweni zenqubomgomo yase-US yangaphandle. U-Swanson ube ngummeli ohlala njalo futhi onqunyelwe ukushintsha e-US

Ku-2015, uShanson washicilela izihloko eziningi futhi wanikeza izinkulumo eziningi ezikhuthaza ukuthula nokuqedwa kwempi. Izihloko zakhe ziqoqwe kuDavidSwanson.org. Wayengummeli wesivumelwane se nyukliya ne-Iran. U-Swanson uvakashele i-Cuba ku-2015, wahlangana nabasebenzi be-ambassy engekho okwamanje wase-US, futhi waqinisekisa ubuhlobo obuhle nobungcono kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokuphela kwe-embargo nokubuyela eCuba ezweni layo eGuantanamo. Futhi ku-2015, u-Swanson uye wasebenza emphakathini wezishoshovu eziphikisana nazo zonke izikhungo zempi, kanye nomphakathi jikelele ngokubhala nokukhuluma ukunciphisa impi nokucubungula umbono wokuthi impi ayinakugwemeka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela iqhaza likaSwanson ngeRootsAction.org. Ku-2015, uSwanson wasebenza njengomxhumanisi womkhankaso wesayithi lezishoshovu eliku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlanganiswa kobushoshovu be-inthanethi kanye "nomhlaba wangempela", RootsAction.org uye wangenisa ngempumelelo ukucindezela ukufeza izinyathelo eziningi zokuthula, kuyilapho ukwakha ubulungu be-activist e-inthanethi yabantu abangu-650,000 ngezinyathelo ezizayo. Ngo-December 2015, a RootsAction.org futhi World Beyond War Isikhalazo sinxuse i-DRM Research Service ukuthi iqhubeke nokubika ngokuthengiswa kwezikhali zomhlaba wonke ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Kungakapheli amasonto, iCRS ikhiphe umbiko omusha. … NgoJanawari 2015, ngemuva kwe RootsAction.org Isikhalazo saphoqa i-United States ukuthi ixoxisane neNyakatho Korea kunokuba yenqabe isithembiso sayo sokumisa izivivinyo zenuzi, i-US yaqala ukuxoxisana - ngomphumela owawusazotholakala. ”

Iqanjelwe i-2017 ngu-Prof. Phillip Naylor, UMarquette Uni, iMilwaukee, eU.SA

Owathola indondo kaNobel uDesmond Tutu unikeze uDavid Swanson´s udumo World Beyond War, bheka lokhu ividiyo

Ukhethwe nguFrof U-Alf Petter Høgberg, I-Uni yase-Oslo (futhi ku-2015, ne-co-nominators Nils Christie futhi Ståle Eskeland):

"Ngithumela kabusha ukuqokwa kuka-2015,… Ngaphezu kwalokho ngithanda ukusho ukuthi ngo-2015," unyaka wokugcina ophelelwe yisikhathi, " IALANA, UPeter Weiss, Kanye IsiGerman baye baqhubeka nokucacisa ukungabi namthetho umthetho wezikhali zenuzi abambisana nokusekela icala laseMarshall Islands eqhuba eNkantolo Yomhlaba, i-ICJ, ngezibopho zezizwe zenuzi ezihlomile ukuba zihlanganyele ezinkambweni eziphumelelayo zokuqeda izikhali zenuzi. U-IALANA wenza imizamo eqinile yokuthuthukisa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvimbela isivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi ezithathwe emazweni angaphandle.

Igatsha lase-IALANA laseJalimane lisebenza ngokukhethekile emkhankasweni othi "uMthetho wokuThuthukiswa koMfula" ofuna ukuqinisa umthetho wamazwe omhlaba nokwenza ube nesici esaziwayo nesisebenzayo ebuhlotsheni bamazwe nakwamanye amazwe. Lo msebenzi uyingqikithi yomqondo kaNobel wokuba "umklomelo wezintombi zokuthula." I-resort yokuya enkantolo esikhundleni sezingalo kwakuyingxenye eyinhloko yokucabanga ngokuthula kukaBertha von Suttner (ukubambisana no-Schiedsgerichte) nomsebenzi "abadlali bokuthula" u-Alfred Nobel wayefisa ukusekela ngomklomelo wakhe.

... Ukuthuthukisa umhlaba olawulwa ngumthetho, hhayi amandla, kwakuyizinto eziyinhloko zokukhathazeka kweNobel esebenzisa igama elithi "ubuzalwane bezizwe" ngentando yakhe futhi liyinhloko yemisebenzi yomphakathi we-IALANA.
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GUIDELINES
ukuhlolwa kweziphakamiso ezifanelekile ukunqoba umklomelo kaNobel wezintombi zokuthula ":

Ngenkathi abanye, ikomidi, amaphalamende, abacwaningi bokuthula, ngisho nabantu bezokuthula baqala imibono yabo ngokuqonda okukhulu kakhulu "ukuthula" (= basebenzisa umklomelo njengoba bathanda) uhlu lwe-NPPW lusekelwe ekuhloleni kokubaluleka ngaphansi komthetho, lokho uNobel empeleni ayekufunayo.

Okungcono kakhulu, okuqondile, ukungena kuNobel ukuqonda kwakhe "amagoli okuthula" awakhulume ngentando yakhe kubhekene nokubhala kwakhe noBertha von Suttner, ohola phambili wokuthula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lezi zincwadi zibhekene nokwephula umjaho wezingalo-ukushayela kwelokuthi: "Uma ufisa ukuthula, lungiselela impi" nokuthi ungenza kanjani amazwe avumelane ngalokhu.

Ngakho-ke inhloso kaNobel - ukukhulula zonke izizwe ezikhalini, kumaqhawe nasezimpini - ibe yisinqumo esikhulu ekuhlolweni kwethu. Umklomelo wenzelwe ukuvimbela izimpi, hhayi ukuxazulula izingxabano zakudala. Akuwona umklomelo wezenzo ezinhle, kepha ngoguquko oluyisisekelo lobudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba.

Abafakizicelo abasebenzela ukubambisana komhlaba wonke emthethweni nasemiphakathini ngokumelene nezikhali ngokuqondile bangabanqobi abayinhloko - kodwa futhi umsebenzi obalulekile osebenza ngokungaqondile ukukhombisa isidingo esibalulekile sokudambiswa kwemibuso emhlabeni jikelele kufanele kucatshangelwe. Kodwa ukufanelwa imisebenzi yemiklomelo kaNobel kufanele ikhombe ngaphezu kokuxazulula izimo zendawo.

Ngesikhathi sikaNobel abaningi besifundazwe balalela amazwi okuthula nokulwa nezidakamizwa,
Namuhla izikhulu ezimbalwa kakhulu kanye nezombangazwe zibambe umbono wokuthula uNobel ayefisa ukusekela. Ngombono wethu umklomelo kumele uhambisane nezikhathi futhi ezweni lanamuhla ngokuyinhloko kubomphakathi, emphakathini, ophikisana nesiko olusemthethweni lobudlova, hhayi kubaholi abasabela nje ezindleleni zezombangazwe njengoba kufanele ukuba intando yeningi.

“Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi abantu, ekugcineni, bazokwenza okuningi ukuthuthukisa ukuthula kunabohulumeni bethu. Ngempela, ngicabanga ukuthi abantu bafuna ukuthula kakhulu kangangokuba ngolunye lwalezizinsuku ohulumeni bekungcono asuke endleleni abadedele babe nakho. ” UMongameli wase-US uDwight D. Eisenhower 1959

U-Alfred Nobel wayethanda ukubona ikomidi lakhe licabanga ngendlela efanayo.

I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch