Incwadi yefa ka-Alfred Nobel, eyabhalwa ngo-1895, yashiya uxhaso lwemali yomklomelo ozonikezwa “umuntu oyobe enze umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu noma ongcono kakhulu wobuzalwane phakathi kwezizwe, ukuqedwa noma ukunciphisa amabutho amile kanye nokubamba nokukhuthazwa ukuthula congress.”
Iningi labaphumelele eminyakeni yamuva kungenzeka kube ngabantu abenza izinto ezinhle ezingahlangene nhlobo nomsebenzi ofanele (I-Kailash Satyarthi futhi Malala Yousafzai ukukhuthaza imfundo, Liu Xiaobo ngokubhikisha eChina, Iphaneli Kahulumeni Yezinguquko Zesimo Sezulu (IPCC) futhi U-Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, Muhammad Yunus futhi I-Grameen Bank ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho, njll.) noma abantu empeleni ababehileleke empini futhi ababengaphikisana nokuqedwa noma ukuncishiswa kwamabutho amile uma becelwa, futhi oyedwa wabo washo kanjalo enkulumweni yakhe yokwamukela (i-European Union, uBarack Obama, njll.).
Umklomelo uya ngokulinganayo, hhayi kubaholi bezinhlangano noma izinhlangano zokuthula nokuncishiswa kwezikhali, kodwa ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe zase-US naseYurophu. Kwasabalala amahlebezi, ngaphambi kwesimemezelo sangoLwesihlanu, okuthi u-Angela Merkel noma uJohn Kerry bangase bawine umklomelo. Ngokujabulisayo, lokho akwenzekanga. Elinye ihemuhemu liphakamise ukuthi umklomelo ungaya kubavikeli beSigaba Sesishiyagalolunye, isigaba soMthethosisekelo waseJapan esivimba impi futhi sigcine iJapan ingangeni empini iminyaka engama-70. Ngokudabukisayo, akuzange kwenzeke lokho.
Umklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel wezi-2015 uklonyeliswe ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni “kwi-Tunisia National Dialogue Quartet ngeqhaza layo eliwujuqu ekwakhiweni kwentando yeningi yabantu abaningi e-Tunisia ngemuva kweNguquko yaseJasmine yangowezi-2011.” Isitatimende seKomidi likaNobel siyaqhubeka sicaphuna intando kaNobel, okuyiNobel Peace Prize Watch (NobelWill.org) nabanye abameli bebelokhu bephikelela ukuthi kulandelwe (futhi engingummangali ku-a icala bafuna ukuthotshelwa, kanye no-Mairead Maguire kanye no-Jan Oberg):
"Ingxoxo kazwelonke ebanzi eyaphumelela ekusunguleni iQuartet ilwisane nokubhebhetheka kodlame eTunisia futhi umsebenzi wayo ungaqhathaniswa naleyo yezingqungquthela zokuthula u-Alfred Nobel abhekise kuzo entandweni yakhe."
Lokhu kwakungewona umklomelo kumuntu oyedwa noma umsebenzi onyakeni owodwa, kodwa lokho kungumehluko ovela entandweni okungekho muntu oke waphikisana nawo ngempela. Lokhu futhi kwakungewona umklomelo womqambi wezimpi oholayo noma umdayisi wezikhali. Lokhu bekungewona umklomelo wokuthula welungu le-NATO noma umongameli waseNtshonalanga noma unobhala wezangaphandle owenze into embi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyakhuthaza njengoba kwenzeka.
Lo mklomelo awuzange uphonse inselelo ngqo imboni yezikhali eholwa yiMelika ne-Europe kanye neRussia neChina. Lo mklomelo awuzange uhambe nakancane emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe kodwa usebenze ngaphakathi kwesizwe. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko esanikezwa kwakuwukwakhiwa kwentando yeningi yabantu abaningi. Lokhu kuncike emcabangweni ochithekile kaNobel wokuthula njengento enhle noma yaseNtshonalanga. Nokho, umzamo wokufuna ukulandelwa okuqinile kwento eyodwa yefa uwusizo kakhulu. Ngisho nengqungquthela yokuthula yasekhaya evimbela impi yombango iwumzamo ofanelekayo wokuletha ukuthula esikhundleni sempi. Inguquko engenabudlova eTunisia ayizange inselele ngokuqondile impiriyali yaseNtshonalanga, kodwa futhi yayingahambisani nayo. Futhi ukuphumelela kwayo okulinganiselwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezizwe ezithole "usizo" oluningi oluvela ePentagon (Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, njll.) kufanelekile ukugqamisa. Ukushiwo okuhloniphekile kuka-Chelsea Manning ngeqhaza lakhe ekugqugquzeleni i-Arab Spring e-Tunisia ngokukhulula ukuxhumana phakathi kohulumeni wase-US kanye nohulumeni wase-Tunisia bekungeke kuphume endaweni.
Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi umklomelo ka-2015 wawungaba mubi kakhulu. Bekungaba ngcono kakhulu futhi. Kwakungase kusebenze ukulwa nezikhali kanye nokugqugquzela ukufudumala kwamazwe ngamazwe. Bekungenzeka ukuthi iye ku-Article 9, noma i-Abolition 2000, noma i-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, noma i-Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, noma i-International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Arms, noma i-International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms, bonke abaqokwe kulo nyaka, noma kunoma yiliphi inani labantu abaqokwe emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch ayikaneliseki: “Isikhuthazo kubantu baseTunisia sihle, kodwa uNobel wayenombono omkhulu kakhulu. Ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa bubonisa ukuthi wayehlose umklomelo wakhe ukusekela ukuhlelwa kabusha kombono wezindaba zamazwe ngamazwe. Ulimi encwadini yakhe yefa luqinisekisa ngokucacile lokhu,” kusho uTomas Magnusson, eSweden, egameni leNobel Peace Prize Watch. “Ikomiti liyaqhubeka nokufunda amazwi etestamente ngendlela elithanda ngayo, esikhundleni sokutadisha ukuthi hlobo luni 'labangqwele bokuthula' nokuthi yimiphi imibono yokuthula uNobel ayenayo lapho esayina incwadi yakhe yefa ngo-November 27, 1895. Ngo-February i-Nobel Peace Prize Watch. yasusa imfihlo mayelana nenqubo yokukhetha lapho ishicilela uhlu lwabangenele ukhetho abangama-25 abanezincwadi ezigcwele zokuqoka. Ngokukhetha kwalo ngo-2015, ikomidi lilunqabile uhlu futhi, futhi, ngokusobala lingaphandle kwendilinga yabamukeli uNobel ayecabanga ngayo. Ngaphezu kokungawuqondi nomncane umbono kaNobel, ikomidi lase-Oslo alikasiqondi isimo esisha mayelana nekomidi nothishanhloko balo eStockholm,” kuqhuba uTomas Magnusson. "Kumele siqonde ukuthi umhlaba wonke namuhla ungaphansi kwesandla, ngisho nobuchopho bethu sebugcwele impi ngezinga lapho okunzima khona ukuthi abantu bacabange ngenye indlela, izwe elingenamasosha u-Nobel afisa umklomelo wakhe ukuba awukhuthaze njengokuphuthuma okuyisibopho. UNobel wayengumuntu womhlaba, ekwazi ukweqa umbono wezwe futhi acabange ngalokho okungaba ngcono emhlabeni uwonke. Sinenqwaba yezidingo zawo wonke umuntu kule planethi eluhlaza uma amazwe omhlaba engafunda ukubambisana futhi ayeke ukuchitha izinsiza ezibalulekile kwezempi. Amalungu Ebhodi Le-Nobel Foundation asengozini yesibopho sezomthetho uma inani lomklomelo likhokhelwa owinile ngokwephula injongo. Emasontweni amathathu edlule amalungu ayisikhombisa eBhodi Yesisekelo ashaywe yizinyathelo zokuqala enkantolo efuna ukuthi babuyisele ku-Foundation umklomelo owakhokhelwa i-EU ngoDisemba 2012. Phakathi kwabamangali kukhona uMairead Maguire waseNyakatho Ireland, owathola umklomelo kaNobel. ; UDavid Swanson, e-USA; U-Jan Oberg, eSweden, kanye neNobel Peace Prize Watch (nobelwill.org). Leli cala lilandela ngemuva kokuthi umzamo waseNorway wokuthola amandla okulawula umklomelo wokuthula ekugcineni wenqatshiwe yiNkantolo yaseSweden Chamber ngoMeyi 2014. "
